Mhedzisiro yePlacebo uye Mhedzisiro Yayo Pahutano
Mushonga we placebo chiitiko umo varwere vanowana kuvandudzwa kwehutano mushure mekurapwa zvisina basa, zvakaita semapiritsi eshuga kana jekiseni remunyu, nekuda kwekutenda kwavo kuti vari kugamuchira kurapwa kunoshanda. Chiitiko ichi hachina kungofadza kubva pamaonero epfungwa chete, asiwo chinonetsa nyika yezvekurapa maererano nekunzwisisa nekushandisa mishonga. Kunyangwe mushonga unopiwa usina hunhu hwakananga hwekurapa, kutenda kwemurwere mukurapa kunogona kukonzera shanduko huru mumuviri nepfungwa. Chinyorwa chino chichanyatsoongorora mugumisiro we placebo uye kuti unokanganisa sei hutano.
Nhoroondo yePlacebo Effect
Izwi rekuti "placebo" rinobva pashoko rechiLatini rekuti "placere," rinoreva "kufadza." Imwe yenzira dzekutanga dzekushandisa placebo effect yaive mukurapa muzana remakore rechi18. Vanachiremba vaiwanzopa "mishonga" isina rubatsiro rwekurapa kuvarwere vavaitenda kuti vakanga vasiri kurwara zvechokwadi kana kuti vaiva nezvirwere zvainyanya kukonzera kuzvidya mwoyo. Kuburikidza nekuongorora, vanachiremba vakaona kuti vamwe varwere vakaratidza kuvandudzika kukuru nekuti vaitenda kuti vari kurapwa.
Muzana remakore rechi20, mushonga we placebo wakawana kutariswa kwakakomba nesainzi, kunyanya mushure meHondo Yenyika II apo Henry K. Beecher, nyanzvi yeanesthesia yekuAmerica, akaona kuti varwi vakawanda vakakuvara vakanzwa kurerukirwa kukuru kwemarwadzo mushure mekuudzwa kuti vaigamuchira morphine, asi chaizvoizvo vaingobayiwa jekiseni resaline.
Maitiro ePlacebo Effect
Mugumisiro we placebo muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti pfungwa nemuviri wemunhu zvakabatana sei. Imwe yenzira huru dzinoshanda mumhedzisiro ye placebo kutarisira uye kurudziro. Kana munhu achitenda kuti ari kugamuchira kurapwa kunoshanda, uropi hwake hunogona kukonzera mhinduro chaiyo yemuviri, kusanganisira kuburitswa kwe endorphins, mahormone anoshanda semushonga wepanyama wekurwadziwa kwemuviri.
Pamusoro pezvo, tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti placebo effect inogona kuchinja nzira iyo uropi hunoshandisa ruzivo, kusanganisira kunzwa kurwadziwa. Kuongororwa kweuropi kwakaratidza kuti kana munhu akagamuchira placebo, kushanda munzvimbo dzeuropi kunoenderana nekuona kurwadziwa kunogona kudzikira, zvichiita kuti "anzwe" kurwadziwa kushoma.
Mhedzisiro yeNocebo: Rutivi Rwakasviba rweMhedzisiro yePlacebo
Kune rumwe rutivi rwemhedzisiro ye placebo pane mhedzisiro ye nocebo, apo munhu anosangana nemigumisiro kana mamiriro ehutano anowedzera kuipa nekuda kwekuti anotarisira kuti zvidaro. Mhedzisiro ye nocebo inogona kuitika kana mumwe munhu agamuchira ruzivo rwekuti kurapwa kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa, uye tarisiro iyi inomutungamira kuti awane mhedzisiro iyoyo. Kufanana nemhedzisiro ye placebo, mhedzisiro ye nocebo inoratidza simba rekukurudzira uye zvinotarisirwa mukuumba zviitiko zvedu zvemuviri nepfungwa.
Kushandiswa kwePlacebo Effect muMishonga
Kushandiswa kwe placebo kune zvakunoreva mukurapa kwemazuva ano. Mumiedzo yekiriniki, kushandiswa kwe placebos ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuona kushanda kwemishonga mitsva. Nekuenzanisa migumisiro yemushonga chaiwo neiyo inowanikwa neboka revanoongorora vanogamuchira placebo, vaongorori vanogona kuona kuti mushonga mutsva unobatsira zvakadini.
Zvisinei, kunze kwenyaya dzekutsvaga, vanachiremba vanowanzosangana nematambudziko etsika pavanofunga nezvekushandisa placebos mukurapa kwezuva nezuva. Zvine hunhu here kupa varwere mushonga usingashande? Dzimwe nharo dzinotsigira kushandiswa kweplacebos kana pasina dzimwe nzira dzakajeka dzekurapa uye kana kutenda kwemurwere mukurapa kwacho kuchigona kuvandudza hutano hwavo.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhedzisiro ye placebo yakashandiswa mune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana uye dzinobatsirana nemishonga. Semuenzaniso, acupuncture, aromatherapy, uye mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga yemakwenzi zvinoratidza kuti mamwe emabhenefiti ayo akataurwa anogona kubva mumhedzisiro ye placebo.
Mhedzisiro yePlacebo muMamiriro Ehutano Akasiyana-siyana
Mugumisiro we placebo hausi wevanhu vose pahutano hwese, asi kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo mugumisiro wacho unoita sewakanyanya kuoneka. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:
1. Marwadzo Asiripo: Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti placebo effect inogona kuva nesimba mukuderedza marwadzo asingarapiki, akadai sekurwadziwa kwemusana kana arthritis. Kana varwere vakapihwa placebo, vanowanzotaura kuti vanoderedza marwadzo zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutarisira kwavo kuti vari kugamuchira kurapa kunoshanda kwemarwadzo.
2. Kuora Mwoyo uye Kuzvidya Mwoyo: Mugumisiro we placebo unoonekwawo mukurapa zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakaita sekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Varwere vanofunga kuti vari kugamuchira mushonga unoshanda wekudzivirira kuora mwoyo vanowanzotaura kuti manzwiro avo ari nani uye zviratidzo zvavo zvekuzvidya mwoyo zvakaderera.
3. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS chirwere chemudumbu chinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvepfungwa. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti varwere veIBS vakatora placebo vakaona kuvandudzwa kukuru muzviratidzo zvavo.
4. Chirwere cheParkinson: Chirwere cheParkinson chirwere chinokanganisa mashandiro etsinga dzemuviri. Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti mishonga yeplacebo inogona kuwedzera kuburitswa kwedopamine muuropi hwevarwere veParkinson, zvichiita kuti zviratidzo zvetsinga dzemuviri zviwedzere.
Pfungwa Dziri Kutevera Mhedzisiro yePlacebo
Mhedzisiro ye placebo inotitungamira kuti tifunge kuti zvatinotenda, zvatinotarisira, uye pfungwa dzedu zvinokanganisa sei hutano hwedu. Dzidziso dzepfungwa nedzepfungwa dzinosimbisa kuti mazano akanaka uye zvatinotarisira zvinogona kuwedzera pfungwa yekudzora uye tariro, zvichizoguma zvaita kuti hutano huve nani.
Izvi zvinogonawo kutsanangurwa zvishoma nehukama huripo pakati pachiremba nemurwere. Kuvimba kwemurwere neunyanzvi hwachiremba netsitsi zvinogona kuita basa guru mukuwedzera mhedzisiro ye placebo. Vanachiremba vanotaura zvakanaka uye vanoratidza tsitsi vanogona kubudirira zvikuru mukugadzira mhedzisiro yakanaka ye placebo.
Mhedziso
Mugumisiro we placebo chiitiko chakaoma uye chinonakidza chinoratidza hukama hwepedyo huripo pakati pepfungwa nemuviri mukurapa. Kunyangwe kurapwa kwe placebo kusina chikamu chinoshanda chemishonga, kutenda kwevarwere mukushanda kwavo kunogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa chaiko muhutano hwemuviri nepfungwa. Izvi zvinopikisa misimboti mikuru yemishonga yakavakirwa pauchapupu uye zvinovhura mukana wekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekuti zvinotarisirwa, mazano, uye hukama pakati pachiremba nemurwere zvinogona sei kukanganisa mhedzisiro yehutano.
Nekunzwisisa nekushandisa placebo effect mutsika uye nesainzi, tinogona kuwedzera nzira dzekurapa, kuwedzera hutano hwemurwere, uye kuvhura ruzivo rutsva nezvesimba repfungwa mukurapa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti vanachiremba varambe vaine tsika dzakanaka, vachiona kuti varwere vanogara vachiwana ruzivo rwakarurama uye kurapwa kwakanakisisa kune zvavanoda.
