Kuvandudzwa kweMidziyo yekudhinda yeLaser muindasitiri
Nekufambira mberi kuri kuita tekinoroji muzana remakore rechi21, kudiwa kwekushanda zvakanaka uye kururama muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri kwave kuri kukuru. Imwe budiriro huru yetekinoroji yakabatsira zvikuru kudhinda nelaser. Tekinoroji yekudhinda nelaser yashanduka nekukurumidza kubva payakatangwa, ikava chishandiso chakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri, kusanganisira kugadzira, kugadzira mifananidzo, uye dzidzo.
Nhoroondo Yekutanga Yekudhinda NeLaser
Kudhinda nelaser kwakatanga kuunzwa naGary Starkweather, nyanzvi yesainzi kuXerox, muna 1969. Starkweather akagadzira tekinoroji yekudhinda nelaser nekubatanidza nzira dze xerography dziripo uye sisitimu yekombuta kuti agadzire mifananidzo yakadhindwa. Printa yekutanga yelaser yakagadzirwa zvinobudirira muna 1971, uye tekinoroji iyi yakatanga kutengeswa muna 1977 seXerox 9700.
Pakutanga, tekinoroji yekudhinda nelaser yaingokwanisa kudhinda zvinyorwa zviri nyore uye mifananidzo, uye yaidhura zvekuti masangano makuru nemakambani makuru chete ndiwo aikwanisa kuitenga. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, tekinoroji iyi yave kudhura zvishoma uye ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri.
Mashandiro anoita muchina wekudhinda weLaser
Maprinta eLaser anoshanda nepfungwa ye electrophotography. Maitiro acho anotanga nekuskena mufananidzo kana rugwaro runofanira kudhindwa padhiramu remagetsi uchishandisa laser beam. Dhiramu rinozotenderedza toner (hupfu hwakatsetseka) papepa kuburikidza ne electrostatic process. Kana toner yangotamisirwa papepa, inodziiswa kuti inamatire toner zvachose. Maitiro aya anobvumira kudhinda nekukurumidza uye mhedzisiro yepamusoro.
Mabhenefiti eTekinoroji yekudhinda neLaser
1. Kumhanya uye Kushanda Nesimba:
Maprinta eLaser anokwanisa kudhinda magwaro akawanda nekukurumidza. Kukurumidza kudhinda uku kwakakosha kumaindasitiri anoda kugadzirwa kukuru.
2. Hunhu hwekudhinda:
Mhedzisiro yekudhindwa kubva mumuchina welaser ine resolution yakanaka kwazvo, saka vanokwanisa kudhinda zvinyorwa nemifananidzo zvine ruzivo rwakajeka uye rwakapinza.
3. Kugara Kwekudhinda:
Madhindindi akagadzirwa nemichina yelaser haapindi mvura nechiedza zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa zvinoda kugara kwenguva refu zvakaita semagwaro epamutemo uye mazita ezvigadzirwa.
4. Kushanda Nesimba Mukutenga:
Kunyangwe mari yekutanga yekudhinda laser ichigona kunge yakakwira, mari yekushandisa yakaderera nekuda kwekushandiswa zvakanaka kwetoner uye hupenyu hwemuchina hurefu.
Kufambira Mberi Kwazvino muTekinoroji yeKudhinda neLaser
Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, maprinta elaser akachinja-chinja uye akavandudzwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Imwe yekuvandudzwa kwazvino iprinta yelaser ine mavara, inokwanisa kugadzira mifananidzo yemavara emhando yepamusoro. Iyi tekinoroji inovhura mikana mitsva kumaindasitiri ekugadzira mifananidzo nekudhinda kwebhizinesi.
Uyezve, kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji yeIoT (Internet of Things) kunoita kuti maprinta elaser abatanidzwe painternet, zvichiita kuti ashandiswe uye adzorwe ari kure. Izvi zvinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kubereka, sezvo michina ichigona kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa munguva chaiyo kuburikidza neinternet.
Tekinoroji yeLaser yakashandiswawo mukuvandudza kudhinda kwe3D. Kunyange zvazvo dzichisiyana pakushanda kwadzo, matekinoroji ese ari maviri ane musimboti mumwe chete wekushandisa mwenje yelaser kuti uwane mwero wakanyanya wekururama. Kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekusarudza hwekubvisa simbi yelaser mukudhinda kwe3D kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru zvisingagoneke nenzira dzechinyakare.
Mashandisirwo Ekudhinda NeLaser Muindasitiri
Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekudhinda nelaser kwakawedzera kusvika muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri, chimwe nechimwe chine zvinodiwa zvakananga zvinobatsirwa netekinoroji iyi:
1. Kugadzira:
Muchikamu chekugadzira, kudhinda nelaser kunoshandiswa kugadzira mavara, mirairo, uye zvikamu zvidiki nemazvo. Musimboti wekushanda kwekudhinda nelaser unogonesa kugadzirwa kwakarurama uye nekukurumidza, kwakanakira zvinodiwa pakugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda.
2. Dhizaini yeMifananidzo uye Kudhinda Kwemabhizinesi:
Nekugona kwayo kudhinda nemavara akakwirira uye zvakadzama, maprinta elaser ndiyo sarudzo huru yeindasitiri yekudhinda yekutengeserana. Michina iyi inogadzira maprinta emhando yepamusoro emabhuku, magazini, mabhurocha, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzemidhiya yekushambadzira.
3. Dzidzo:
Muchikamu chedzidzo, michina yekudhinda yelaser inowanzo shandiswa kudhinda mabhuku ekudzidza, zvinyorwa zvekosi, bvunzo, uye magwaro akasiyana-siyana ekutonga kwedzidzo. Kumhanya kwavo uye kushanda kwavo zvakanaka zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvikuru zvekudhinda mugore redzidzo.
4. Zvekurapa:
Munyaya dzekurapa, kudhinda nelaser kunoshandiswa kudhinda mazita emishonga, mirairo yekurapa, uye magwaro akakosha anoda kunyatsojeka. Kuvimbika kwekudhinda nelaser mukugadzira maprinti akajeka uye anogara kwenguva refu kwakakosha munzvimbo dzakakosha dzekurapa.
Matambudziko uye Remangwana reTekinoroji yekudhinda neLaser
Kunyange zvazvo tekinoroji yekudhinda nelaser yafambira mberi zvikuru, matambudziko achiripo. Chimwe chacho inyaya yemitengo yekutanga yakakwira, iyo inogona kuva yakaoma kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati. Uyezve, pasinei nekushanda kwayo zvakanaka, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa senge toner zvichiri kuda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakaipa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Zvisinei, nekufambira mberi mukutsvaga nekuvandudza, tinogona kuona divi rakanaka re tekinoroji iyi. Kuvandudzwa kwematoni asingakuvadzi nharaunda, kushandiswa kwesimba zviri nani, uye kubatanidzwa kwemasisitimu kwakanyatsogadzirwa zvicharamba zvichikurudzira kushandiswa kwekudhinda kwelaser muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri.
Mune ramangwana, tinogona kutarisira zvimwe zvitsva muhunyanzvi hwekudhinda nelaser, zvakaita sekukwanisa kudhinda pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisiri bepa, kunaka kwekudhinda nemavara, uye kuderedzwa kwenguva yekushanda kuburikidza nekuongorora kwekufungidzira kwakavakirwa paAI.
Mhedziso
Tekinoroji yekudhinda nelaser yafambira mberi zvikuru kubva payakatangwa. Nekukurumidza kwayo, kushanda kwayo zvakanaka, uye mhando yepamusoro yekudhinda, yave sarudzo inotungamira kumaindasitiri mazhinji. Pasinei nematambudziko, hunyanzvi nekuvandudzwa kwemumunda uyu zvinoramba zvichipa mhinduro dziri nani uye zvichivhura mikana mitsva. Michina yekudhinda nelaser haisisiri zvishandiso zvekugadzira chete; inomiririra tekinoroji inogara ichichinja, ichiunza kushanda zvakanaka uye kufambira mberi kuzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwemaindasitiri.
