Zvishandiso zvekushandisa kumba nehofisi
Midziyo yetekinoroji yanhasi haisisiri panzvimbo imwe chete. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshanda vari kumba, vanomhanyisa mabhizinesi madiki kubva mumakamuri avo ekutandarira, uye vachiri kuda michina iri nyore yekushandisa mumabasa emhuri. Nokudaro, kusarudza michina yekushandisa kumba nehofisi (ingave yepamutemo kana "yehofisi yekumba") kunoda kufunga nezvekushanduka-shanduka, kuchengetedzeka, kushanda zvakanaka, uye, hongu, mutengo. Chinyorwa chino chinokurukura mhando dzemidziyo inowanzodiwa, maitiro ekuzvisarudza, uye mazano ekugadzirisa kuti mabasa ekushanda nekuita kumba ave akarongeka uye anobudirira.
1. Makomputa nemalaptop: musimboti wekubudirira
Chishandiso chikuru chinoshandiswa kumba nehofisi chinowanzova laptop kana desktop computer. Malaptop anobudirira pakufamba: ari nyore kufambisa, anochengetedza nzvimbo, uye akanakira vashandi vanofamba-famba kakawanda kana kupinda misangano. Zvisinei, madesktop anobudirira pakushanda zvakanaka, anovandudza kuchinjika, uye anonyaradza kushanda kwenguva refu, nekuda kwekugona kwawo kubatanidza mamonitor makuru uye ergonomic peripherals.
Kune zvinodiwa zvakajairika zvakaita sekutungamira, kunyora, misangano yepamhepo, uye kushandisa maapplication ehofisi, zvinodiwa zvepakati nepakati zvakakwana: processor yemazuva ano (semuenzaniso, Intel Core i5 kana AMD Ryzen 5 yakaenzana), 8–16 GB ye RAM, uye 256–512 GB yekuchengetedza SSD. SSD dzakakosha nekuti dzinoita kuti system ishande zviri nyore, itange nekukurumidza, uye ivhure maapplication nekukurumidza kupfuura maHDD.
Kana basa rako richisanganisira dhizaini yemifananidzo, kugadzirisa mavhidhiyo, kana 3D modeling, funga nezve 16–32 GB ye RAM uye GPU yakasiyana. Kune mabhizinesi epamba—akadai sezvitoro zvepamhepo—mudziyo wakasimba uye unokurumidza unokanganisa mashandiro eodha, kugadzira zvinhu zvekushambadzira, uye kutaurirana nevatengi.
2. Monitor, keyboard, uye mouse: nyaradzo yebasa rezuva nezuva
Kune vanhu vazhinji, monitor yekunze ndiyo inonyanya kuoneka kana uchishanda uri kumba. Monitor ye 24–27-inch ine Full HD kana QHD resolution inobatsira kuita zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete: kuvhura magwaro nemaspreadsheet panguva imwe chete, kana kuona zvinhu zvekuratidzira uchinyora manotsi. Mapaneru eIPS anowanzo kuve nyore kuona maziso uye anopa mavara akanyatsojeka.
Kiibhodhi nembeva zvinosarudzawo kugona kushanda. Kana uchinyora kwenguva refu, sarudza kiibhodhi yakasununguka ine marongerwo akajairwa uye kugara kwenguva refu. Mbeva inoshanda zvakanaka inoderedza njodzi yekuremara kweruoko. Kana dhesiki rako richishandiswa nevanhu vakawanda vemhuri, zvishandiso zvisina waya zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakachena, kunyangwe uchifanira kungwarira hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kugadzikana kwekubatana.
3. Zvishandiso zve network: ma router, nzvimbo dzekupinda, uye zvinosimudzira ma signal
Kubatana paindaneti ndiyo "ropa rechipiri" redzimba nemahofisi. Router yakanaka inobatsira kuchengetedza kubatana kwakasimba kwemisangano yemavhidhiyo, zvidzidzo zvekutepfenyura, uye mukana wekuwana internet kubva kucloud. Kune dzimba dzine zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana (mafoni, maTV akangwara, malaptop, makamera ekuchengetedza), router inotsigira Wi-Fi itsva inogona kuderedza kuzara kwenetwork.
Kana imba yako ine madziro akakora kana kuti ane mwero, funga nezve mesh Wi-Fi kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzekupinda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti masaini anopararira zvakaenzana. Muhofisi diki, network yakachena yakakoshawo: paradzanisa network yevaenzi kubva kune network huru kuti data rebasa rirambe rakachengeteka.
4. Maprinta nemascanner: zvichiri kushanda kune zvakawanda zvinodiwa
Pasinei nesimba riri kukura munguva yedhijitari, maprinta nemascanner achiri kudiwa, kunyanya magwaro ekutonga, makondirakiti, mabasa echikoro, uye zvinodiwa mubhizinesi. Maprinta eInkjet akakodzera kudhinda mavara nemifananidzo, nepo maprinta elaser achidhura zvishoma pakunyora zvakawanda zvemavara matema nemachena.
Kune zvinodiwa kumba nehofisi, mudziyo une mabasa akawanda (kudhinda, kuskena, uye kukopa) unowanzova sarudzo inoshanda. Funga nezvekuwanikwa kweinki/toner uye mitengo, sezvo mari yekushandisa kwenguva refu inowanzopfuura mutengo wekutanga wekutenga. Kudhinda Wi-Fi kunoitawo kuti zvive nyore kudhinda pasina waya kubva palaptop kana nharembozha.
5. Midziyo yemusangano: webcam, mahedhifoni, nemasipika
Misangano yepamhepo yava kungoitwa nguva dzose. Webcam yemhando yepamusoro (inenge 1080p) inoita kuti vanhu vaone zviri nani, kunyanya panguva yekupa mharidzo kana kubvunzurudzwa kwebasa. Headset ine maikorofoni yakajeka inobatsira kuchengetedza kutaurirana kwehunyanzvi uye kuderedza ruzha kumba.
Kana muchishanda nechikwata munzvimbo diki, speakerphone yemusangano inogona kuva mhinduro yekuona kuti maikorofoni inonzwika zvakanaka uye yakajeka. Zvisinei, kana uri wega, mahedhifoni anowanzo shanda zvakanyanya pakuderedza ruzha uye kuchengetedza zvakavanzika.
6. Kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza: hard disk yekunze uye gore
Ruzivo rwebasa nerwemhuri (mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, magwaro akakosha) runoda kuchengetedzwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanongoziva kukosha kwekuchengetedza data mushure mekunge varasikirwa nedata. Pakushandisa kumba nehofisi, nzira iri nyore asi inoshanda ndeyekubatanidza nzvimbo yekuchengetedza data yemuno neyegore.
Dhiraivha yekunze kana SSD inobatsira pakuchengetedza makopi e data nguva dzose. Kuchengetedza data kubva mugore kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana data kubva mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana uye kunodzivirira kukuvara kwedata. Zvakanaka, gadzira purogiramu yekuchengetedza data nguva dzose: semuenzaniso, vhiki nevhiki yemagwaro ebasa anoshanda uye mwedzi wega wega yekuchengetedza data kubva mumidziyo.
7. Kuchengetedzwa kwemudziyo: antivirus, manejimendi yepassword, uye mukana wekushandisa
Kuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari kwakakoshawo sekuchengetedzwa kwemba. Midziyo inoshandiswa kubasa nepamba inowanzo chengeta maakaundi eemail, data revatengi, uye kunyange magwaro emari. Shandisa mapassword akasimba uye funga nezve maneja wepassword kuti utarisire maakaundi ako zvakachengeteka uye usavimba nepassword imwe chete.
Batidza zvigadziriso zvemaoperating system uye application, sezvo kurwiswa kwakawanda kunoshandisa kuchengetedzwa kwekare. Kune makombiyuta emhuri anoshandiswa pamwe chete, gadzira maakaundi akasiyana: account yebasa yakanangana nemabasa ehunyanzvi, uye imwe account yekushandisa zvakajairika. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekuti mafaira ebasa adzimwe kana kuti maakaundi akakosha asvikike netsaona.
8. Dziviriro yemagetsi nemagetsi: UPS yemhando yepamusoro uye tambo dzemagetsi
Kudzima magetsi kunogona kukanganisa michina kana kukonzera kurasikirwa nebasa nekuda kwekudzima kwekombiyuta kamwe kamwe. Simba risingachinjiki (UPS) rinokosha kuma desktops nemidziyo yenetwork yakaita sema routers. UPS inokupa maminetsi mashoma ekuchengetedza basa rako uye kudzima mudziyo wako zvakachengeteka.
Chidzitiro chemagetsi chemhando yepamusoro chine dziviriro yekukwira kwemagetsi chakakoshawo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine magetsi asina kugadzikana. Usarerutsa chikamu ichi: mari shoma inogona kudzivirira kukuvara kunodhura.
9. Zvishandiso zvekutsigira kubudirira: nzvimbo dzekuisa madhoki, nzvimbo dzekuisa malaptop, uye zvigaro zve ergonomic
Kunze kwemudziyo mukuru, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzo wedzera kugadzikana. Nzvimbo dzekuisa madhoki kana ma USB hubs anobatsira kubatanidza zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakanaka, kunyanya kumalaptop ane maports mashoma. Ma Laptop stand anobatsira kuisa skrini padanho reziso, zvichideredza kushushikana kwemutsipa.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvemagetsi, chigaro chebasa chine ergonomic uye dhesiki rakareba zvakakodzera ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakusarudza hutano hwenguva refu. Kushanda zvakanaka kwakaoma kuwana kana muviri ukaneta nekukurumidza kana kurwadziwa nemusana.
10. Isa zvinhu zvakakosha pakutenga: gadzirisa zvinodiwa
Kuti udzivise kushandisa mari yakawanda, isa zvinhu zvako zvakakosha pakutanga. Kune vashandi vemuhofisi vanowanzo pinda misangano yepamhepo, isa laptop yakasimba, mahedhifoni akanaka, uye internet connection yakasimba. Kune vadzidzi nemhuri, monitor yekuwedzera neprinta ine mabasa akawanda zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru. Kune mabhizinesi epamba, funga nezvemidziyo inotsigira sevhisi inokurumidza: komputa inopindura, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakachengeteka, uye system yekuchengetedza.
Uyewo, funga nezvemitengo yenguva refu: inki yekudhinda, kubhadharisa mari kubva kumakore, kutsiva mabhatiri ekunze, uye kunyange kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Mudziyo unodhura zvishoma pakutanga unogona kunge uchidhura zvishoma mumakore maviri kusvika matatu.
Penutup
Midziyo yekushandisa kumba nehofisi haifanirwe kunge ine simba chete asiwo yakasununguka, yakachengeteka, uye iri nyore kugadzirisa. Laptop kana desktop yakakodzera, monitor yakasununguka, network yakagadzikana, uye michina inotsigira senge maprinta, mahedhifoni, uye mhinduro dzekuchengetedza zvichaita kuti hupenyu hwebasa nehwepamba huve nyore. Nekusarudza michina zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye kufunga nezvemitengo yekushandisa, unogona kuvaka ecosystem inoshanda yemidziyo pasina kunyanyisa. Kana yakarongwa zvakanaka, imba yako inogona kuva nzvimbo yekushandira inobatsira ukuwo ichiramba yakasununguka kumhuri yako.
