Mashandisirwo Anoitwa Nacelle yemhepo inotenderera simba remuchina
Simba reimwe nzira ikozvino rave chinangwa chikuru mukuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko resimba uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Rimwe simba rinowedzera kufarirwa rinowanikwazve isimba remhepo. Maturbine emhepo, zvishandiso zvinoshandura simba remhepo kuita simba remagetsi uye simba remagetsi, zvinoita basa guru mukuchinja uku. Chikamu chakakosha cheturbine yemhepo i nacelle—chinhu chinotakura akawanda emashandiro akakosha eturbine. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora kuti nacelle yeturbine yemhepo inoshandura sei simba remagetsi kubva kumhepo.
Chii chinonzi Nacelle?
Nacelle ivhu guru, rakaita sepod riri kuseri kwemaburi emhepo. Dhizaini yenacelle inodzivirira zvikamu zvemukati kubva kuzvinhu zviri mukati uku ichibvumira kupinda nyore kwekugadzirisa. Zvikamu zvikuru zvenacelle zvinosanganisira gearbox, generator, main shaft, cooling system, uye control system.
Maitiro Ekushandura Simba
1. Kubatwa kweSimba reMhepo
Maitiro acho anotanga kana mhepo yarova mapuranga eturbine. Mapanga aya anowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvakareruka zvakagadzirwa kuti zvibate simba remhepo. Magadzirirwo emagetsi aya anoabvumira kutenderera kunyangwe mhepo ichimhanya zvishoma.
2. Kutenderera kwepropeller
Kana mhepo ikafambisa propeller, kutenderera uku kunoendesa simba ku shaft huru. Shaft huru itsvimbo refu yesimbi yakabatana ne propeller uye inofamba nemuviri we nacelle. Kutenderera uku inhanho yekutanga mukushandura simba remhepo kuita simba remakanika.
3. Bhokisi regiya
Mubato mukuru unobva wabatanidzwa nebhokisi remagiya, inova nzira yakakosha mu nacelle. Giya remagiya rinowedzera kumhanya kwekutenderera kwebhokisi guru. Mazhinji maburi emhepo anotenderera nekumhanya kunonoka, kazhinji pakati pe10 ne20 revolutions paminiti (rpm). Kusiyana neizvi, majenareta emagetsi anoda kutenderera nekukurumidza, angangoita 1.000 ne1.800 rpm, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa. Giya remagiya rinoshandisa magiya akatevedzana kuwedzera kumhanya uku kwekutenderera, zvichiita kuti rikwanise kushandisa jenareta.
4. Jenareta
Mushure mekunge kumhanya kwekutenderera kwawedzerwa nebhokisi remagiya, simba iri remuchina rinoendeswa kujenareta. Jenareta chishandiso chinoshandisa misimboti yemagetsi kushandura simba remuchina kuita simba remagetsi. Muhurongwa hwejenareta, kutenderera kunoita kuti simba remagineti rifambe pamusoro pewaya, zvichiburitsa magetsi kuburikidza nemagetsi.
Zvikamu Zvinotsigira muNacelle
Kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvikuru zvakaita semugodhi mukuru, giya remagetsi, uye jenareta, nacelle inewo masisitimu akasiyana-siyana ekutsigira kuona kuti turbine inoshanda zvakanaka.
1. Sisitimu Yekutonhodza
Jenareta inogadzira kupisa painoshanda, uye sisitimu yekutonhodza iri mu nacelle ine basa rekuchengetedza tembiricha iri munzvimbo yakachengeteka yekushanda. Sisitimu yekutonhodza inogona kuva nefeni kana radiator yakagadzirirwa kubvisa kupisa kunobva kwagadzirwa.
2. Sisitimu Yekudzora
Iyo nacelle inewo sisitimu yekudzora inotarisa uye inotonga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda kweturbine. Sisitimu iyi inowanzo batanidzwa kune remote control centre uye inogona kugadzirisa kumhanya kwepropeller, kurongeka kweturbine, uye mamwe mabasa kuti iwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba.
3. Sisitimu yeMabhureki
Sisitimu yekubhuraki inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kuti maturbine emhepo anoshanda zvakachengeteka. Kana kumhanya kwemhepo kukanyanya kana kuti kukanganisika kwemuchina, sisitimu yekubhuraki inogona kumisa maburi erotor kuti asatenderere kudzivirira kukuvara kwakawanda.
Kushanda Nesimba Uye Matambudziko
Kushanda zvakanaka kweturbine yemhepo kunoenderana zvikuru nekugadzirwa kwenacelle nezvinhu zvayo. Kunyangwe tekinoroji yafambira mberi nekukurumidza mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, matambudziko achiripo. Dambudziko guru nderekupfekwa kwemuchina, kunyanya mubhokisi remagiya, iro riri rimwe rezvikamu zvinonyanya kukanganiswa nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwemuchina.
Uyezve, kusiyana kwekumhanya kwemhepo kunokanganisawo mashandiro eturbine yemhepo. Masisitimu ekudzora emazuva ano anoedza kugadzirisa izvi nekugadzirisa kurongeka kwebanga uye kumhanya zvichienderana nemamiriro emhepo munguva chaiyo, asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose zvakanaka.
Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva uye Remangwana reNacelle
Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwe nacelles nema wind turbines. Chimwe chinhu chitsva chinokurudzira kushandiswa kwemagiya emagiya ane magiya, kana kuti magiya asina magiya, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kusakara kwemuchina uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvakareruka uye zvakasimba zviri kugadzirwa zvemapropeller, izvo zvinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba uye zvinoderedza huremu hwese hweturbine. Kuvandudzwa mune zvemagetsi kunogonesawo masisitimu ekudzora akaomarara uye akanyatsojeka, ayo anogona kuvandudza mashandiro eturbine mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana.
Mhedziso
Iyo nacelle ndiyo musimboti weturbine yemhepo, ichiita basa guru mukushandura simba remhepo kuita simba remagetsi, iro rinozoshandurwa kuita magetsi. Kubva pamaburi anotenderera, kuburikidza negiya remagetsi, kusvika kujenareta, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chiri mu nacelle chinoshanda pamwe chete kuona kuti turbine yemhepo inoshanda zvakanaka uye yakavimbika. Pasinei nematambudziko ane chekuita nekusakara kwemagetsi uye kusiyana kwekumhanya kwemhepo, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji huri kuramba huchipa mhinduro itsva dzinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kugara kwenguva refu kwematurbine emhepo. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinotarisirwa kuti tekinoroji yeturbine yemhepo ichaita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvesimba repasi rose nenzira inochengetedza.
