1. Zvichibva pa equation inotevera ye fusion reaction , sarudza simba rinogadzirwa mu fusion reaction!
mhinduro
Huremu hwe reactant nechigadzirwa:
Huremu hwe reactant (m reactant ) = 1.0078 amu + 1.0078 amu = 2.0156 amu
Huremu hwechigadzirwa (m chigadzirwa ) = 2.01410 amu + 0.00055 amu = 2.01465 amu
Kurasikirwa kwehukuru mukuita:
Δm = m reactants – m zvigadzirwa
Δm = 2.01560 amu - 2.01465 amu
Δm = 0.00095 amu
Kurasikirwa kwehuremu mukuita kwechinhu ichi i0.00095 amu.
1 amu = 931 MeV. 0.00095 amu = 0.00095 x 931 MeV = 0.88445 MeV.
amu = atomic mass unit
MeV = megaelectron-volt (chikamu chesimba)
2. Zvichibva pa equation inotevera ye fusion reaction, sarudza simba rinogadzirwa mu fusion reaction!
Solution:
Huremu hwe reactant nechigadzirwa:
Huremu hwe reactant (m reactant ) = 2.014 amu + 3.016 amu = 5.03 amu
Huremu hwechigadzirwa (m chigadzirwa ) = 4.0026 amu + 1.0084 amu = 5.011 amu
Kurasikirwa kwehukuru mukuita:
Δm = m reactants – m zvigadzirwa
Δm = 5.03 amu - 5.011 amu
Δm = 0.019 amu
Kurasikirwa kwehuremu mukuita kwechinhu ichi i0.019 amu.
1 amu = 931 MeV. 0.019 amu = 0.019 x 931 MeV = 17.689 MeV = 17.69 MeV.
3. Zvichibva pa equation inotevera ye fusion reaction, tsvaga simba rinogadzirwa mu fusion reaction!
Solution:
Huremu hwe reactant nechigadzirwa:
Huremu hwe reactant (m reactant ) = 13.0033 amu + 2.0141 amu = 15.0174 amu
Huremu hwechigadzirwa (m chigadzirwa ) = 14.0030 amu + 1.0078 amu = 15.0108 amu
Kurasikirwa kwehukuru mukuita:
Δm = m reactants – m zvigadzirwa
Δm = 15.0174 amu - 15.0108 amu
Δm = 0.0066 amu
Kurasikirwa kwehuremu mukuita kwechinhu ichi i0.0066 amu.
1 amu = 931 MeV. 0.0066 amu = 0.0066 x 931 MeV = 6.1446 MeV.
4. Zvichibva pa equation inotevera ye fusion reaction, sarudza simba rinogadzirwa mu fusion reaction.
Solution:
Huremu hwe reactant nechigadzirwa:
Huremu hwe reactant (m reactant ) = 4 ( 1.0078 amu ) = 4.0312 amu
Huremu hwechigadzirwa (m chigadzirwa ) = 4.0026 amu + 0.0005 amu = 4.0031 amu
Kurasikirwa kwehukuru mukuita:
Δm = m reactants – m zvigadzirwa
Δm = 4.0312 amu - 4.0031 amu
Δm = 0.0281 amu
Kurasikirwa kwehuremu mukuita kwechinhu ichi i0.0281 amu.
1 amu = 931 MeV. 0.0281 amu = 0.0281 x 931 MeV = 26.1611 MeV.
