Maseketi emakatuni akatevedzana uye akafanana - matambudziko nemhinduro
1. Chii chinonzi huwandu hwese mhosva mu maseketi e capacitor pazasi (1 μF = 10-6 F)
Zvinozivikanwa:
Muchina weCapacitor 1 (C)1) = 3 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 2 (C)2) = 3 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 3 (C)3) = 3 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 4 (C)4) = 2 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 5 (C)5) = 3 μF
Voltage (V) = 3 Volt
Zvaidiwa: Mutengo wese uri mumasekete e capacitor (Q)
Solution:
Iyo capacitor yakaenzana
Mubati C1, C2 uye C3 zvakabatana zvakatevedzana. Capacitor yakaenzana:
1 / C123 = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 = 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = 3/3
C123 = 3/3 = 1 μF
Mubati C123 uye C4 dzakabatana zvakafananaIyo capacitor yakaenzana:
C1234 = C123 + C4 = 1 + 2 = 3 μF
Mubati C1234 uye C5 zvakabatana zvakatevedzana. Capacitor yakaenzana:
1/C = 1/C1234 + 1/C5 = 1/3 + 1/3 = 2/3
C = 3/2 μF
C = 3/2 x 10-6 F
Mari yese:
Mari yese iri mu capacitor yakaenzana = mari yese iri mu capacitor circuits:
Q = VC = (3 Volts)(3/2 x 10-6 Farad) = 9/2 x 10-6 Coulomb
Q = 9/2 microCoulomb = 9/2 μC
Q = 4.5 μC
2. Kana C1 = C2 = 2 μF, C3 = C4 = 1 μF uye C5 = 4 μF, sarudza huwandu hwese hwemari dziri mumaseketi e capacitor sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi (1 μF = 10-6 F)
Zvinozivikanwa:
Muchina weCapacitor 1 (C)1) = 2 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 2 (C)2) = 2 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 3 (C)3) = 1 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 4 (C)4) = 1 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 5 (C)5) = 4 μF
Voltage (V) = 1.5 Volt
Zvaidiwa: Mari yese iri mumasekete (Q)
Solution:
Iyo capacitor yakaenzana:
Mubati C3 uye C4 zvakabatana zvakafanana. Capacitor yakaenzana:
C34 = C3 + C4 = 1 + 1 = 2 μF
Mubati C5, C1, C2 uye C34 zvakabatana zvakatevedzana. Capacitor yakaenzana:
1/C = 1/C5 + 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C34
1/C = 1/4 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2
1/C = 1/4 + 2/4 + 2/4 + 2/4
1/C = 7/4
C = 4/7 μF
C = 4/7 x 10-6 F
Mari yese:
Mari yese iri mu capacitor yakaenzana = mari yese iri mu capacitor circuits:
Q = VC = (1.5 Volts)(4/7 x 10-6 Farad) = 6/7 x 10-6 Coulomb
Q = 6/7 microCoulomb
Q = 6/7 μC
3. Sarudza huwandu hwemari dziri mumasekete e capacitor sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.
Zvinozivikanwa:
Muchina weCapacitor 1 (C)1) = 3 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 2 (C)2) = 3 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 3 (C)3) = 4 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 4 (C)4) = 4 μF
Muchina weCapacitor 5 (C)5) = 8 μF
Voltage (V) = 10 Volt
Zvaidiwa: Mutengo wose uri mumasekete (Q)
Solution:
Iyo capacitor yakaenzana:
Mubati C1 uye C2 zvakabatana zvakafanana. Capacitor yakaenzana:
C12 = C1 + C2 = 3 + 3 = 6 μF
Mubati C3 uye C4 zvakabatana zvakatevedzana. Capacitor yakaenzana:
1 / C34 = 1/C3 + 1/C4 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4
C34 = 4/2 = 2 μF
Mubati C12, capacitor C34 uye capacitor C5 zvakabatana zvakafanana. Capacitor yakaenzana:
C = C12 + C34 + C5 = 6 + 2 + 8 = 16 μF = 16 x 10-6 Farad
Mari yese yemagetsi:
Mari yese iri mu capacitor yakaenzana = mari yese iri mu capacitor circuits:
Q = VC = (10 Volts)(16 x 10-6 Farad) = 160 x 10-6 Coulomb
Q = 160 microCoulombs = 160 μC
Mibvunzo makumi maviri nemhinduro dzepfungwa dzine chekuita nemasekete emakatevedzana uye akafanana:
1. Mubvunzo: Ma capacitor anobatanidzwa sei mu series configuration?
Pindura: Mukugadzirisa kwakatevedzana, ma capacitor akabatana kubva kumagumo kuenda kumagumo, saka magetsi akafanana anoyerera kuburikidza nema capacitor ese.
2. Mubvunzo: Ma capacitor anobatanidzwa sei muchimiro chakafanana?
Pindura: Mukugadzirisa kwakafanana, ma capacitor akabatana pakati penzvimbo dzakajairika kana kuti majunction, zvichibvumira ma currents akasiyana kuburikidza ne capacitor yega yega asi achichengetedza voltage yakafanana pakati pawo.
3. Mubvunzo: Ungaverenga sei capacitance yakaenzana yema capacitor akatevedzana?
Pindura: Kudzoserwa kwe capacitance yakaenzana mu series connection ihuwandu hwe reciprocals dze capacitance imwe neimwe: 1/Cₑq = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ + … + 1/Cₙ.
4. Mubvunzo: Ungaverenga sei capacitance yakaenzana yema capacitors ari pamwe chete?
Pindura: Capacitance yakaenzana mukubatana kwakafanana ihuwandu hwe capacitances yega yega: Cₑq = C₁ + C₂ + … + Cₙ.
5. Mubvunzo: Chii chinoitika kune huwandu hwese hwe capacitance kana ma capacitor akawedzerwa akatevedzana?
Pindura: Kuwedzera ma capacitor muzvikamu zvinotevedzana kunoderedza huwandu hwese kana kuti hwakaenzana.
6. Mubvunzo: Chii chinoitika kune huwandu hwese hwe capacitance kana ma capacitor akawedzerwa pamwe chete?
Pindura: Kuwedzera ma capacitor panguva imwe chete kunowedzera huwandu hwese kana kuti hwakaenzana.
7. Mubvunzo: Chaja inochengetwa pama capacitors yakabatana sei munhevedzano?
Pindura: Chaji inochengetwa pa capacitor yega yega mukubatana kwakatevedzana yakafanana nekuti magetsi akafanana anoyerera nepakati pawo ese.
8. Mubvunzo: Voltage inoparadzirwa sei pakati pema capacitors akabatana munhevedzano?
Pindura: Voltage yese inokamurwa pakati pema capacitor akatevedzana, uye voltage iri pa capacitor yega yega inoenderana ne capacitance yayo.
9. Mubvunzo: Simba rinochengetwa mumutsara kana musanganiswa we capacitors unoenzaniswa sei nesimba rinochengetwa mu capacitors imwe neimwe?
Pindura: Simba rose rinochengetwa mumusanganiswa wema capacitor ihuwandu hwesimba rinochengetwa muma capacitor ega ega, zvisinei nekuti ari mu series kana parallel.
10. Mubvunzo: Kukanganiswa kwemagetsi emusanganiswa we capacitors kunoenzaniswa sei nemagetsi ega ega?
Pindura: Mumusanganiswa wenguva dzose, voltage yekupwanyika inowanzo tsanangurwa ne capacitor ine voltage yekupwanyika yakaderera.
11. Mubvunzo: Chii chakakosha pakushandisa ma capacitor ane voltage rating yakafanana mu parallel configuration?
Pindura: Kushandisa ma capacitor ane voltage rating yakafanana panguva imwe chete kunoita kuti capacitor yega yega ikwanise kubata voltage yakajairika, zvichidzivirira kukuvara kana kutadza kushanda.
12. Mubvunzo: Sei ungashandisa ma capacitor akatevedzana?
Pindura: Ma capacitor akatevedzana anogona kushandiswa kuwana capacitance yakaderera kana kuwedzera voltage yekupwanyika kwemusanganiswa.
13. Mubvunzo: Sei ungashandisa ma capacitor panguva imwe chete?
Pindura: Ma capacitor ari pamwe chete anogona kushandiswa kuwedzera huwandu hwe capacitance kana kugovera nzvimbo yekuchengetera chaji muma capacitor akawanda kune maapplication anoda simba rekuchaja rakawanda.
14. Mubvunzo: Simba rose rakachengetwa mumusanganiswa we capacitors ungaverengwa sei?
Pindura: Simba rose rinogona kuverengerwa se ½ Cₑq V², apo Cₑq iri capacitance yakaenzana, uye V iri voltage yakajairika.
15. Mubvunzo: Chii chinokonzerwa nekuva ne capacitances dzisina kuenzana mukubatana kweseji?
Pindura: Mukubatana kwakatevedzana ne capacitances dzisina kuenzana, kugoverwa kwevoltage kunosiyana, nema capacitor madiki aine voltage drop yakakura pamusoro pawo.
16. Mubvunzo: Ma capacitor akatevedzana uye akafanana angashandiswa sei mukugadzirisa maseketi?
Pindura: Magadzirirwo emakapicha akatevedzana uye akafanana anogona kushandiswa kuwana ma frequency chaiwo e resonant kana phase shifts mu tuning circuits, senge muma radio kana signal processing.
17. Mubvunzo: Chii chingaitika kune capacitance yakaenzana yemusanganiswa wakafanana kana capacitor imwe ikatadza kushanda kwenguva pfupi?
Pindura: Capacitor ine madenderedzwa mapfupi iri pamwe chete yaizobviswa zvinobudirira kubva mudenderedzwa, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwe capacitance yakaenzana.
18. Mubvunzo: Chii chingaitika kune capacitance yakaenzana yemusanganiswa wenhevedzano kana capacitor imwe ikatadza kushanda yakavhurika?
Pindura: Capacitor yakavhurika munhevedzano yaizotyora kuyerera kwemagetsi, zvichiita kuti capacitance yakaenzana ive zero.
19. Mubvunzo: Musanganiswa we capacitors wakatevedzana uye wakafanana unokanganisa sei impedance muAC circuits?
Pindura: Kusanganiswa kwezvikamu kunowedzera impedance, nepo kusanganiswa kwakafanana kuchiideredza. Maitiro aya anogona kushandiswa kusefa kana kupfuudza ma frequency chaiwo mu AC circuits.
20. Mubvunzo: Unogona here kusanganisa magadzirirwo akatevedzana uye akafanana mudunhu rimwe chete?
Pindura: Ehe, magadzirirwo e series ne parallel anogona kusanganiswa mukati me circuit imwe chete kuti awane capacitance values uye hunhu hwaunoda. Ongororo iyi inoda kushandisa mitemo ye series ne parallel combinations.
Kunzwisisa hunhu uye maitiro ema capacitor mumatanho akatevedzana uye akafanana kwakakosha mukugadzira nekuongorora maseketi emagetsi, zvichibvumira mainjiniya kugadzirisa maseketi kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa nemashandiro chaiwo.
