Chinyorwa pamusoro peTsananguro ye capacitor
Tsanangudzo ye capacitor mudziyo unochengetedza chaji yemagetsi uye simba remagetsi. Capacitor iri nyore ine maplate maviri kana masheti anofambiswa pamwe chete asi asingabatane uye anoparadzaniswa neinsulator kana vacuum. Maconductor zvinhu zvinogona kuitisa magetsi zvakaita sesimbi, nepo mainsulator zvinhu zvisingakwanise kuitisa magetsi zvakaita sepurasitiki.
Pakutanga, maconductor maviri aya haana magetsi kana kuti magetsi asina simba. Kuti conductor imwe ive nechaji yakanaka uye imwe conductor ive nechaji yakaipa, panofanira kunge paine kutamiswa kwemaerekitironi kubva kune imwe conductor kuenda kune imwe. Maerekitironi ari pamusoro peatomu, saka zviri nyore kufamba. Mushure mekunge erekitironi yatama kubva kune imwe conductor kuenda kune imwe, imwe ye conductors ine huwandu hwakawandisa hwe maerekitironi (kushomeka kwemapurotoni)
zvekuti inochajwa zvisina kunaka, ukuwo imwe kondakita iine kushomeka kwemaerekitironi (proton yakawandisa) zvekuti inochajwa zvakanaka. Tsananguro yakadzama yemaitiro ekuchaja magetsi pamacapacitor inoongororwa pamusoro penyaya yekuchengetedza simba remagetsi mumacapacitor.
Sezvakaratidzwa pamufananidzo uri padivi, imwe yemaplate emuchina wemagetsi ine chaji yakanaka (+Q) nepo imwe plate yemuchina wemagetsi ine chaji yakaipa (-Q). Chaji yemagetsi muplate yega yega yakaenzana asi ine chiratidzo chakapesana zvekuti chaji yese izero (QQ = 0). Kuvapo kwechaji yemagetsi ine saizi yakafanana uye chiratidzo chakapesana paplate yega yega kunokonzera mutsauko pakati peplate mbiri. Chaji yakanaka ine potential potential ine potential yemagetsi yakakwira, nepo chaji yakaipa ine potential yemagetsi yakaderera. Nemamwe mashoko, pane field yemagetsi pakati pemaconductor maviri ane chaji, uko kutungamira kwesimba remagetsi kuri kubva pachaji yakanaka kuenda pachaji yakaipa. Sezvakakurukurwa munyaya yesimba remagetsi, kana paine field yemagetsi kana musiyano mu potential yemagetsi pakati peplate mbiri dzemuchina wemagetsi, panofanira kunge paine potential energy muplate mbiri.
Simba rinogona kuwanikwa ndiko kugona kushanda. Kana capacitor ikachengeta simba remagetsi, capacitor inogona kushanda. Kutaura chokwadi, ma capacitor ane mashandisirwo akawanda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ma capacitor ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha muma circuit emagetsi, uko ma circuit emagetsi ari hwaro hwezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi.
