Migumisiro yeAntihistamines: Zvaunofanira Kuziva
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (antihistamines) imhando yemishonga inowanzo shandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sehay fever, allergic rhinitis, uye urticaria, pamwe nezviratidzo zvechikosoro uye kuda kurutsa. Kunyange zvazvo ichibatsira kuderedza kuvaviwa, kuhotsira, uye mhino dzinoyerera, zvakakosha kuti vashandisi vazive nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika uye kuti izvi zvingakanganisa sei hutano hwavo hwese nehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Kunzwisisa Mishonga Inorwisa Mavhairasi
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda nekuvhara ma receptors ehistamine mumuviri. Histamine ikemikari inoburitswa panguva yeallergy inokonzera zviratidzo zvekare zvakaita sekurumwa, kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemate. Nekudzivisa izvi, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopa zororo kubva kuzviratidzo zvekurwara, asi inokanganisawo mamwe maitiro emuviri, zvichikonzera migumisiro yakasiyana-siyana.
Makirasi eAntihistamines
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzoiswa muzvikamu zviviri: yechizvarwa chekutanga neyechizvarwa chechipiri.
– Mishonga yekurwisa marwadzo yechizvarwa chekutanga yakaita sediphenhydramine (Benadryl) uye chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kunyaradza nekuti inoyambuka chipingamupinyi cheropa neuropi.
– Mishonga yechizvarwa chechipiri yekurwisa hope yakaita seloratadine (Claritin) necetirizine (Zyrtec) haina mikana yakawanda yekukonzera hope sezvo isingadi kupinda mutsinga dzemuviri.
Nharaunda Dzakabatana
1. Kurara uye Kuneta
Mhedzisiro inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemishonga yechizvarwa chekutanga yekudzivisa kurara. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kugona kwako kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira, akadai sekutyaira nekushandisa michina. Mishonga yechizvarwa chechipiri yekudzivisa kurara haizonyanyi kunyaradza, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuramba vachineta.
2. Muromo Wakaoma uye Huro
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemate, zvichiita kuti muromo nepahuro zviome. Izvi zvinogona kusafadza uye zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko emazino nehutachiona hwepahuro nekuda kwekudzikira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanikwa mumate.
3. Dzungu uye Musoro
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu kana musoro uri pakati nepakati pavanenge vachitora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kushungurudza vakuru, avo vanowanzo sangana nematambudziko ekudonha nekudzikama.
Zvishoma Zvakajairika asi Zvakakomba Maside Effects
1. Kuchengetwa kweWeti
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukanganisa kurongeka kwetsandanyama dzemuviri wako weti, kunyanya kuvarume vakuru vane matambudziko eprostate. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuita weti, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana uye hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti.
2. Kuona Zvisina Kujeka
Dzimwe nguva, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera kusaona zvakanaka nekuchinja tsandanyama dzeziso, izvo zvinogona kuva dambudziko guru kune avo vanoda kuona zvakapinza pamabasa avo ezuva nezuva.
3. Kukurumidza Kurova Kwemwoyo
Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya kana kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa vanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo akambovapo kana avo vanotora mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwemwoyo.
Migumisiro yeKuziva uye yePfungwa
1. Kukanganisika Kwepfungwa
Mishonga yekurwisa kenza yechizvarwa chekutanga inozivikanwa nekukanganisa pfungwa kwenguva pfupi, ichikanganisa ndangariro, kutarisisa, uye kukurumidza kugadzirisa. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro epfungwa, kugona kwebasa, uye kushanda kwezuva nezuva.
2. Kuchinja Kwemanzwiro
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vasingawanzozivikanwi navo, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona kuchinja-chinja kwemafungiro kana kunzwa kunetseka kana kuora mwoyo mushure mekutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu uye zvinogona kuda kubvunza chiremba kana zvikaramba zvakadaro.
Mhedzisiro yeAnticholinergic
Mishonga yeAntihistamine ine simba rekudzivirira cholinergic, zvichireva kuti inodzivisa kushanda kweacetylcholine, neurotransmitter inobatanidzwa mumabasa akawanda emuviri.
1. Kuzvimba
Kudzikira kwekufamba kwemudumbu nekuda kwemhedzisiro yeanticholinergic kunogona kukonzera kuvimbiwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune mishonga yekurwisa maantihistamine yechizvarwa chekutanga asi zvinogonawo kuitika kune dzimwe sarudzo dzechizvarwa chechipiri.
2. Kuwedzera Kumanikidzwa Mumaziso
Kune vanhu vane glaucoma, kunyanya glaucoma ine angle yakamanikana, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso, zvichiita kuti mamiriro avo ezvinhu awedzere kuipa kana kuti zviite kuti vabatwe nechirwere cheglaucoma zvakanyanya.
Kufunga Nezvevana Nevana Vakwegura
1. Vana
Vana vanogona kusangana nemanzwiro akasiyana-siyana pavanonwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, akadai sekuwedzera kwekutsamwa panzvimbo pehope. Uyezve, mhedzisiro yekunyaradza inogona kukanganisa kudzidza uye maitiro.
2. Vakwegura
Vanhu vakwegura vanowanzobatwa nemhedzisiro yakawanda yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kusanganisira kusashanda zvakanaka kwepfungwa, dzungu, uye kuchengetedza weti. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwenguva refu kune vakwegura kwakabatana nenjodzi yakawedzera yekuora mwoyo.
Kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka uye Contraindications
1. Doro
Kusanganisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nedoro kunogona kuwedzera hope uye kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwepfungwa, zvichikonzera njodzi huru dzetsaona nekukuvara.
2. Mimwe Mishonga
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukanganisa mishonga mimwe, yakadai semishonga inonyaradza marwadzo, mishonga inozorodza tsandanyama, uye mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo, zvichiita kuti tsinga dzemuviri dziwedzere simba radzo uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuderedza kushushikana kwetsinga.
Maitiro Ekuderedza Migumisiro Yechirwere
1. Nguva uye Chipimo
Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yakakodzera uye nechiyero chakaderera chinoshanda kunogona kubatsira kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa. Semuenzaniso, kutora mushonga unonyaradza mabhakitiriya husiku usati warara kunogona kuderedza hope dzemasikati.
2. Kunyorovesa mvura mumuviri
Kugara uine mvura yakakwana mumuviri kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuoma kwemuromo uye kuvimbiwa. Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza hutano hwemuromo.
3. Kutarisa uye Kubvunzana
Kugara uchitarisa uye uchibvunzana nevanopa hutano kunogona kubatsira kuona nekugadzirisa migumisiro yakaipa. Kuzivisa chero migumisiro yakaipa kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa hurongwa hwako hwekurapa nenguva.
mhedziso
Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda mukurapa zviratidzo zvekurwara, zvakakosha kuziva migumisiro yayo inogona kuitika. Kuziva zvinogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dziri nani maererano nekushandiswa kwemishonga iyi uye kuita tsika dzekuderedza chero migumisiro yakaipa. Gara uchibvunza chiremba usati watanga kana kuchinja mushonga wako wekurwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyanya kana uine matambudziko ehutano kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga. Nekuramba wakangwarira, unogona kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uku uchideredza migumisiro yakaipa pahutano hwako.
