Kusiyanisa Mhando dzeZvirwere muHuku
Huku dzakadai sehuku, madhadha, uye mapheasant, zvinhu zvakakosha muindasitiri yezvipfuyo. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvehuku zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi uye zvinokonzera matambudziko ehutano kumhuka nevanhu. Nokudaro, kunzwisisa nekusiyanisa marudzi ezvirwere zvehuku kwakakosha kuvarimi, vanachiremba vezvipfuyo, uye mabhizinesi ari muchikamu chino. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirwere zvehuku, zviratidzo zvadzo, zvikonzero, uye matanho ekudzivirira nekurapa.
Zvirwere zvehutachiona
Chirwere cheNewcastle (ND)
Chirwere cheNewcastle chimwe chezvirwere zvinotapukira zvikuru zvehuku. Chinokonzerwa neAvian Paramyxovirus type 1.
Chiratidzo
– Kufema: Kukosora, kuhotsira, uye kufema zvakaoma.
– Sisitimu Yetsinga: Kugwinha, kuoma mitezo, uye torticollis (mutsipa wakakombama).
– Kugaya: Manyoka egirini uye kusada kudya.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kubaiwa nhomba nguva dzose kunoshanda zvikuru mukudzivirira ND. Kurapwa hakupo, saka kudzivirira ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuita.
Furuwenza yeAvian (AI)
Furuwenza yeshiri, kana kuti furuwenza yeshiri, inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwefuruwenza yerudzi rweA. Kudzivirira AI kwakakosha zvikuru nekuti mamwe marudzi efuruwenza anogona kutapuriranwa kuvanhu.
Chiratidzo
– Kuora mwoyo, kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemazai, uye minhenga yakakoshwa.
– Kuzvimba kwakatenderedza musoro, mutsipa nemaziso.
– Zvadaro, kukosora, kuhotsira, uye manyoka zvinogona kuitika.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Majekiseni eAI anogona kushandiswa kudzivirira huku, kunyange hazvo kushanda kwawo kuchisiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona. Hapana mushonga chaiwo weAI, uye shiri dzine chirwere ichi dzinowanzo fanirwa kuurayiwa kuti dzisapararire.
Chirwere chebhakitiriya
Colibacillosis
Colibacillosis inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Escherichia coli.
Chiratidzo
– Kudzikira kwechido chekudya.
– Kuderedza huremu uye ganda rakatetepa.
- Dumbu rakakura uye dumbu rinonzwa kushushikana.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Utsanana hwakanaka uye hutsanana ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha pakudzivirira. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kushandiswa pakurapa, asi kusarudza nokungwarira kwakakosha kudzivirira kusabatwa nemabhakitiriya.
Salmonellosis
Salmonellosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya chinokonzerwa nerudzi rweSalmonella.
Chiratidzo
– Manyoka akanyanya uye kupera mvura mumuviri.
- Kuora mwoyo uye kusada kudya.
– Kufa kwakanyanya muhuku.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kubaya majekiseni uye tsika dzakasimba dzehutsanana zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere ichi. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kushandiswawo, asi inofanira kunyorerwa nachiremba wemhuka.
Zvirwere zveParasitic
coccidiosis
Coccidiosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokonzerwa neprotozoa yerudzi rweEimeria.
Chiratidzo
– Manyoka ane ropa.
- Kudzikira kwechido chekudya uye huremu.
– Kufa kwakanyanya mushiri diki.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona mukudya kweshiri kunogona kudzivirira hutachiona. Kurapa nemishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona kunogona kudiwa kana shiri dzatove nehutachiona.
Aspergillosis
Aspergillosis chirwere chefungus chinokonzerwa neAspergillus fumigatus.
Chiratidzo
– Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
– Kudzikira kwechido chekudya.
– Maronda mumapapu nemunzira yekufema.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yakaoma uye isina chakuvhuvhu ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira. Mishonga inorwisa fungus inogona kushandiswa kana paine hutachiona hwakakomba.
Zvirwere Zvinovaka Muviri uye Zvemuviri
Matikiti
Rickets dzinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwevhitamini D, calcium, kana phosphorus.
Chiratidzo
– Mapfupa haana simba uye anotyoka nyore nyore.
- Kukura kwakanonoka.
– Kukanganisika kwemapfupa.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Iva nechokwadi chekuti kudya kweshiri yako kwakaringana nemavhitamini nemaminerari akakwana. Kuwedzera calcium nevhitamini D kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
Chirwere cheAscites
Ascites Syndrome inokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemvura mumuviri, iyo inowanzobatanidzwa nematambudziko ekufema kana kutenderera kweropa.
Chiratidzo
– Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
– Kukura kwedumbu.
– Rufu rusingatarisirwi.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kutarisira nharaunda zvakanaka, kusanganisira kufefetera zvakanaka, ndiyo nzira huru yekudzivirira. Kurapa kazhinji hakubatsiri kana chirwere chacho chanyanya kuipa.
Zvimwe Zvirwere Nezvirwere
Chirwere chaMarek
Chirwere cheMarek chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweherpes uye chinonyanya kukanganisa tsinga dzeshiri nemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere.
Chiratidzo
– Mamota munhengo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemuviri.
– Kuoma kwemapapiro nemakumbo.
– Rufu runokurumidza mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvaonekwa.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kubaiwa nhomba ndiyo nzira chete inoshanda yekudzivirira chirwere chaMarek, sezvo pasina mushonga unoshanda wechirwere ichi.
Chirwere cheBursal Chinotapukira (IBD)
Chirwere cheBursal chinotapukira chirwere chinorwisa bursa yeFabricius (nhengo yakakosha yelymphoid mushiri).
Chiratidzo
- Kuora mwoyo uye kusada kudya.
– Manyoka machena.
– Limbampulli inokura kusvika yaoma nhengo dzemuviri.
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kubaiwa nhomba kunogona kuderedza kuwanda kwechirwere ichi. Kurapwa hakupo, saka kudzivirira ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuita.
Mhedziso
Kunzwisisa mhando dzezvirwere zvehuku, zviratidzo zvazvo, uye maitiro ekudzivirira nekurapa ndizvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwehuku uye kubereka. Nekutarisira kwakakodzera, hutsanana, uye kubaiwa majekiseni nguva dzose, zvirwere zvakawanda zvehuku zvinogona kudzivirirwa. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, bvunza chiremba wemhuka nekukasika kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kurapwa kwakakodzera. Yeuka, kudzivirira nguva dzose kuri nani pane kurapa, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza hutano hwehuku uye kugara kwenguva refu kwebhizinesi rako rehuku.
