Mashandiro Emabhureki Anodzoreredza Nekukwira kwemotokari dzemagetsi nedzehybrid, vanhu vazhinji vakanzwa izwi rekuti regenerative braking. Iyi tekinoroji inowanzotaurwa seimwe yezvikonzero nei mota dzemagetsi dzichishanda zvakanaka kupfuura mota dzinoshandiswa mafuta. Asi chii chaizvo chinoitika kana mota "ichibhuredza" uye "ichichaja" panguva imwe chete? Chinyorwa chino chinotaura mashandiro ainoita... Verenga zvakawanda
Maitiro Ekuziva Nguva Yekutsiva Bhandi Rako Renguva Bhandi renguva ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha muinjini yemotokari, asi rinowanzo furatirwa nekuti rakavanzika uye harionekwe nekunze. Zvisinei, bhandi renguva rinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kurongeka kweinjini. Kana chikamu ichi chikasakara kana kutyoka, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva yakakomba: kutadza kweinjini… Verenga zvakawanda
Chii chinonzi Sisitimu Yekutarisira Injini uye Basa Rayo? Munyika yemazuva ano yemotokari, mota hadzichavimbi chete nezvinhu zvemakanika zvakaita semacarburetor, vagovanisi, kana manual controls kuti dzigadzirise mashandiro einjini. Inenge mota dzese itsva nemidhudhudhu ikozvino yava kushandisa masisitimu emagetsi anodzora otomatiki uye nemazvo zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha zveinjini. Sisitimu iyi inozivikanwa seSisitimu Yekutarisira Injini (EMS)... Verenga zvakawanda
Kunzwisisa Mazwi Ekugadzirisa Mota Nyika yekuchinja mota ine "mutauro" wayo. Kune vanotanga, mazwi akadai se "stance", "offset", "camber", uye "piggyback" anogona kuita seanovhiringidza. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa mazwi aya kwakakosha pakutaurirana nevanogadzirisa, kusarudza zvikamu zvakakodzera, uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinodhura. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura mazwi anozivikanwa mu... Verenga zvakawanda
Chii chinonzi Flywheel uye Chinoshanda Sei? Flywheel chinhu chinowanzo kuwanikwa mumichina yakasiyana-siyana inotenderera, kubva kumotokari nemichina yeindasitiri kusvika kumafekitori emagetsi. Pasinei nechimiro chayo chiri nyore—kazhinji dhisiki resimbi rinorema—flywheel inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kugadzikana kwekutenderera, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini. Chinyorwa chino… Verenga zvakawanda
Mazano Ekusarudza Uye Kutsiva Mapuragi Emota Mapuragi emota, kana kuti mapuragi espark, chinhu chidiki muinjini yemota, asi basa rawo rakakosha. Kana pasina mapuragi espark anoshanda zvakanaka, maitiro ekupisa muinjini achakanganiswa, simba richadzikira, kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera, uye injini ichave yakaoma kutanga. Saka, kunzwisisa masarudzo espark plug yakakodzera uye… Verenga zvakawanda
Kunzwisisa Mhando dzeMafirita Emafuta Nemabasa Awo Mafirita emafuta chinhu chakakosha mumasisitimu ekuzora mafuta einjini, kungave mumotokari dzine mavhiri maviri, mota dzine mavhiri mana, kana michina yeindasitiri. Zvinosuwisa kuti chikamu ichi chinowanzo furatirwa nekuda kwehukuru hwacho hudiki uye kusaonekwa zvakanaka. Asi, mafirita emafuta anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mashandiro akanaka einjini uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini. … Verenga zvakawanda
Maitiro Ekutarisa Kumanikidzwa Kwemafuta Enjini Kumanikidzwa kwemafuta enjini chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvehutano hweinjini yemotokari. Oiri haingoshandi semafuta chete, asiwo inobatsira kutonhodza zvikamu, kuderedza kukweshana, kudzivirira kupera zvakanyanya, uye kuchenesa tsvina diki inoumbwa nekuda kwekutsva nekukweshana. Kana kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kuri pasi pemazinga akajairwa kana... Verenga zvakawanda
Maitiro Ekuchenesa Muviri Wemota Inopinzwa Mafuta Muviri wemota inopinzwa mafuta chinhu chakakosha mumota dzinopinzwa mafuta (EFI), zvichidzora huwandu hwemhepo inopinda mukamuri rinopisa. Mhepo inopinda inoyerwa nesensa, uye ECU (komputa yemota) inozogadzirisa huwandu hwemafuta kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti moto wacho wapisa zvakanaka. Nekufamba kwenguva, muviri wemota unogona kusviba nekuda kwekuunganidza kabhoni, … Verenga zvakawanda
Kunzwisisa Mhando dzeMabhoti neNzungu muZvikamu zveMotokari: Munyika yemotokari, mabhoti nenzungu zvinowanzoonekwa sezvinhu zvidiki, "zvisina basa". Zvisinei, zvinoita basa guru mukuchengetedzeka kwemotokari, kusimba kwechimiro, uye nyore kugadzirisa. Kubva kuinjini nesuspension kusvika kumabhureki uye kunyange muviri wemotokari—zvese zvinoenderana nekusimba uye mhando yezvisungo zvakaita semabhoti nenzungu. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura... Verenga zvakawanda