Kusarudza Rudzi Rwakakodzera rweOiri yeMotokari Yako
Midhudhudhu yave imwe yenzira dzinofarirwa zvikuru dzekufambisa pasi rose, kunyanya munyika dzine maguta akawanda. Semuridzi wemidhudhudhu, ungangove uchiziva kuti kugadzirisa mota zvakanaka kwakakosha pakuchengetedza mashandiro einjini uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kusarudza oiri yakakodzera kwakakosha pakuchengetedza midhudhudhu. Oiri yakakodzera haingogumiri pakuisa mafuta muinjini asiwo inobatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yeinjini, kudzivirira ngura, uye kuderedza kukweshana pakati pezvikamu zveinjini. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora kuti ungasarudza sei oiri yakakodzera yemudhudhudhu wako.
Chii chinonzi Oiri yeMotokari?
Oiri yemota imvura yakagadzirwa kuti iite mafuta mukati meinjini yemota. Oiri iyi inobatsira mukuderedza kukweshana pakati pezvikamu zveinjini, kuderedza kupisa kunokonzerwa nekukweshana, uye kudzivirira zvikamu zveinjini kubva mukuora. Uyezve, oiri inobatsira mukuchengetedza kuchena kweinjini nekubata nekutakura marara esimbi netsvina kuenda kufirita yemafuta.
Mhando dzeOiri yeMotokari
Kazhinji, mafuta emota anogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: mafuta emineral, mafuta ekugadzira, uye mafuta e semi-synthetic. Mhando yega yega yemafuta ine hunhu hwakasiyana uye mashandisirwo akasiyana.
1. Oiri yeMineral
Mafuta emineral anogadzirwa nepetroleum yakacheneswa. Rudzi urwu rwemafuta runodhura zvishoma pane mafuta ekugadzira neasina kugadzirwa, asi haruna simba rakawanda. Mafuta emineral anowanzo shandiswa mumainjini anoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunyanya kuoma.
2. Oiri yekugadzira
Oiri yekugadzira ioiri inogadzirwa nemakemikari akachena kuburikidza nemaitiro ekugadzira murabhoritari. Oiri iyi inoshanda zviri nani pane mafuta emineral, kunyanya kana tichitarisa kusimba kwemuviri uye kugadzikana kwetembiricha. Oiri yekugadzira inowanzo dzivirira kuoxidation uye kuora kwekupisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mainjini anoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kana kuti anoda kushanda kwepamusoro.
3. Oiri Isingasanganisike
Mafuta eSemi-synthetic musanganiswa wemafuta emineral neesynthetic. Rudzi urwu rwemafuta runopa chiyero pakati pemutengo nekushanda. Mafuta eSemi-synthetic anoshanda zviri nani pane mafuta emineral, asi kwete zvakanaka semafuta esynthetic. Rudzi urwu rwemafuta rwakakodzera kushandiswa zuva nezuva mumotokari dzakasiyana-siyana.
Zvinhu Zvekufunga Nezvedu
Pakusarudza mafuta emudhudhudhu wako, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo:
1. Rudzi rweMuchina
Mhando yega yega yeinjini ine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuzora mafuta. Injini dzefour-stroke dzinowanzoda mafuta akasiyana neeinjini dzetwo-stroke. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza bhuku remuridzi wemota yako kuti uwane rudzi rwemafuta anokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
2. Kusviba kweOiri
Kusviba kwemafuta kunowanzo ratidzwa nenhamba yakadhindwa papakeji, senge 10W-40. Nhamba yekutanga (isati yasvika W) inoratidza kusviba kwemafuta patembiricha yakaderera, nepo nhamba yechipiri ichiratidza kusviba kwemafuta patembiricha yakakwirira. Sarudza kusviba kwemafuta kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze ako uye kunoenderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri wemotokari.
3. Magadzirirwo eAPI neJASO
API (American Petroleum Institute) neJASO (Japanese Automotive Standards Organisation) masangano anoisa mwero wemhando dzemafuta. API inoshandisa makodhi akaita se "SJ," "SL," "SM," nezvimwewo, nepo JASO ichishandisa makodhi akadai se "MA," "MA1," "MA2," nezvimwewo. Sarudza mafuta ane zvinodiwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri wemota yako.
4. Mamwe Mabasa
Mamwe mafuta ane mamwe mabasa akadai sekuchenesa injini, kudzivirira furo, kudzivirira ngura, nezvimwewo. Aya mamwe mabasa anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kuchena uye kugara kwenguva refu kweinjini yako.
Unofanira Kuchinja Oiri Yako Rini?
Kuchinja oiri nguva dzose chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirisa mota. Nguva dzekuchinja oiri dzinowanzo tsanangurwa nemakiromita kana nguva yekushandiswa, chero chipi zvacho chinotanga. Senhungamiro huru:
– Makiromita ega ega 2.000 kusvika 3.000 emota dzinoshandisa mafuta emineral.
– Makiromita ega ega 4.000 kusvika 6.000 emota dzemidhudhudhu dzichishandisa mafuta ekugadzira.
– Makiromita ega ega 6.000 kusvika 10.000 emidhudhudhu inoshandisa mafuta ekugadzira.
Zvisinei, nhamba idzi inhungamiro huru; gara uchitarisa bhuku remugadziri kuti uwane mazano akanyatsojeka.
Matanho Ekuchinja Oiri
Kuchinja mafuta emudhudhudhu kunogona kuitwa wega nematanho anotevera:
1. Gadzirira Zvishandiso Nezvinhu: Gadzirira mafuta matsva zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, chipanera, mudziyo wemafuta akamboshandiswa, uye jira.
2. Dziisa injini: Batidza injini kwemaminitsi mashoma kuti mafuta adziye, kuitira kuti mafuta abude zviri nyore.
3. Isa Mudhudhudhu Panzvimbo Yakaenzana: Iva nechokwadi chekuti mudhudhudhu uri panzvimbo yakatwasuka uye yakagadzikana.
4. Bvisa Bolt Yekudhonza: Shandisa chipanera kusunungura bolt yekubvisa mvura iri pasi peinjini, wosiya mafuta achidonhera mupoto yemafuta.
5. Batanidzazve Bhodhi reDrein: Kana mafuta ekare apera, batanidzazve bhodhi reDrein zvakasimba.
6. Zadza nemafuta matsva: Vhura chivharo chekuzadza mafuta wodira mafuta matsva zvichienderana nehuwandu hunokurudzirwa.
7. Tarisa Oiri: Shandisa dipstick kana girazi rekuona riri pamudhudhudhu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti oiri iri padanho rakakodzera.
Mhedziso
Kusarudza rudzi rwakakodzera rwemafuta emudhudhudhu wako ibasa rakaoma. Kusarudza mafuta asina kunaka kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro einjini uye kugara kwenguva refu. Saka, gara uchifunga nezvezvinorayirwa nemugadziri wemotokari, mamiriro ekunze emunzvimbo yako, uye zvinodiwa neinjini yemudhudhudhu wako. Nekusarudza nekuchinja oiri yakakodzera, unogona kunakidzwa nekufamba zvakanaka uye injini inogara kwenguva refu.
