Zvishandiso zvepaIndaneti zveKudzidza Meteorology: Gwaro Rako Rekupedzisira
Meteorology, chidzidzo chesainzi chemhepo nemamiriro ekunze, inyaya inogara ichishamisa iyo inokanganisa hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva nenzira dzakawanda. Ungave uri nyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze iri kukura, munhu anofarira mamiriro ekunze, kana kungoda kuziva nezvemasimba anoumba mamiriro ekunze edu, zvinhu zvakawanda zvepamhepo zvinogona kukubatsira kunyura zvakadzama munyika yezvemamiriro ekunze. Kubva kumakosi epamhepo kusvika kumawebhusaiti akazara uye maturusi ekudyidzana, chinyorwa chino chichakutungamira kuburikidza nezvimwe zvezvishandiso zvakanakisa zviripo zvekudzidza nezvemamiriro ekunze.
1. Makosi epamhepo neMOOCs
a. Coursera
Coursera inopa makosi akasiyana-siyana ane chekuita nemeteorology akagadzirwa nemayunivhesiti epamusoro pasi rose. Semuenzaniso, "Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Ekunze Kwedu: Kare, Nhasi, uye Remangwana" neYunivhesiti yeOslo kunopa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemasisitimu emamiriro ekunze. Imwe kosi yakanaka kwazvo i "Weather Forecasting" inopihwa nePenn State University, iyo inosanganisira mamodules pamepu dzemamiriro ekunze, mifananidzo yesatellite, uye sainzi iri shure kwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze.
b. edX
edX, puratifomu inoitisa zvidzidzo kubva kumasangano akaita seMIT, Harvard, neBerkeley, inopawo zvidzidzo zvemeteorology. Semuenzaniso, "Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Ekunze: Sainzi" neYunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia inonyatsoongorora misimboti yesainzi iri shure kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, nepo "Tropical Coastal Ecosystems" neYunivhesiti yeQueensland ichibata-bata kuti mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa sei nharaunda dzegungwa.
c. RamangwanaDzidza
FutureLearn inoitisa kosi inonzi "Come Rain or Shine: Understanding the Weather" neYunivhesiti yeReading. Kosi iyi yemavhiki mana inofukidza zvekutanga zvemamiriro ekunze uye inopa ruzivo rwakakosha mukududzira mafemberi emamiriro ekunze uye kunzwisisa sainzi iri shure kwezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemamiriro ekunze.
2. Mawebhusaiti eDzidzo
a. National Weather Service (NWS)
Nzvimbo yeNWS ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvekudzidzisa, kusanganisira JetStream—An Online School for Weather. JetStream inopa mamodule, mavhidhiyo, uye zviitiko zvinodyidzana pamisoro yakaita seyekutanga kwemamiriro ekunze, kutenderera kwenyika, njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze, uye matekiniki ekufanotaura. Iyi saiti iri nyore kushandisa uye yakakodzera vadzidzi, vadzidzisi, uye vanofarira mamiriro ekunze zvakafanana.
b. Nzira yeMamiriro ekunze
Webhusaiti yeWeather Channel inopa musanganiswa wemishumo yemamiriro ekunze yazvino, kufanotaura, uye zvirimo zvedzidzo. Chikamu che "Weather 101" chinoongorora pfungwa dzakakosha dzakadai semhando dzemakore, maumbirwo emadutu, uye kutenderera kwemvura, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga kune vanotanga.
c. Zvishandiso zvekudzidza zveMet Office
Hofisi yeUK Met inopa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekudzidza pawebhusaiti yavo, dzakagadzirirwa kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvemamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa, mavhidhiyo, uye mamodule ekutaurirana anofukidza misoro yakaita sejet stream, mamiriro ekunze, uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
3. Zvishandiso zvekudzidza zvinodyidzana
a. Nzvimbo Yekufanotaura Mamiriro Ekunze (WPC)
WPC, chikamu cheNOAA, ine muunganidzwa wakanaka wezvishandiso zvinodyidzana uye zvidzidzo. Vanopa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo, kuongorora mamodheru, uye mamapu ekufanotaura. Saiti iyi inewo chikamu che "Development and Training" chine mamodule ekudzidzisa uye mavhidhiyo ekudzidzisa nezvenzira dzekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze.
b. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
NCEI inopa mukana wekuwana data rakakura uye maturusi anoshanda pamwe chete ekudzidza mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze. Zvishandiso zvavo zvinosanganisira data rekare remamiriro ekunze, maturusi ekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, uye zvinhu zvekudzidzisa zvinobatsira vese vanotanga nevanoshandisa vepamusoro.
c. Akasangana neComet
Chikuva cheMETED cheCOMET Program chinopa makosi akasiyana-siyana ekudzidza e-e mu meteorology. Makosi aya anowanzo shandiswa pakudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi asi anowanikwa kune chero ani zvake anofarira meteorology. Misoro inotangira panheyo dzekutanga dzemeteorology kusvika pakufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kwepamusoro uye satellite meteorology.
4. Nzira dzeYouTube dzeDzidzo
a. MinuteEarth
MinuteEarth inogadzira mavhidhiyo mapfupi uye anonakidza pamusoro penyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzesainzi yepasi, kusanganisira mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze. Zviri mukati mavo zviri nyore asi zvine ruzivo, zvichiita kuti ive sosi yakanaka kune avo vatsva mune zvemamiriro ekunze.
b. National Geographic
Chiteshi cheYouTube cheNational Geographic chine nziyo dzekutamba dzine chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, njodzi dzechisikigo, uye mamiriro ekunze. Mafirimu avo emhando yepamusoro uye mavhidhiyo anotsanangura zvinhu anobatsira vateereri vakawanda, zvichipa varaidzo nedzidzo.
c. Kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze
Weatherwise inzira yeYouTube yakatsaurirwa kutsanangura mamiriro ekunze uye zviitiko zvemumhepo. Iyi nzira inofukidza misoro yakaita semadutu emvura, madutu emhepo, uye mamiriro ekunze, ichipa tsananguro dzakadzama uye ruzivo runoshanda.
5. Nharaunda dzepaIndaneti neMaforamu
a. Sangano reAmerican Meteorological Society (AMS)
AMS inoita maforamu epamhepo nemabhodhi ehurukuro apo nhengo dzinogona kuita hurukuro pamusoro penyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvemamiriro ekunze. Kubatana nenharaunda dzakadaro kunogona kupa mikana yekubatana uye mukana wekuwana ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana.
b. Reddit
Masangano epasi akadai se r/weather, r/meteorology, uye r/climate anopa mapuratifomu evashandisi ekukurukura nezvezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze, kugovera zviwanikwa, uye kubvunza mibvunzo. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoshanda uye dzinogona kubatsira pakuwana ruzivo uye kugara dzichiziva nezvezvichangoburwa mu meteorology.
c. Kuchinjana Kwematanda
Earth Science Stack Exchange inzvimbo yemibvunzo nemhinduro apo nyanzvi nevanofarira vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo nekugovana ruzivo pamusoro penyaya dzemamiriro ekunze. Inzvimbo yakanaka yekuwana mhinduro dzakananga kubva kune nyanzvi dziri mubasa iri.
6. Mapurogiramu Efoni Ekudzidza Uri Parwendo
a. Radar Yangu
MyRadar ipurogiramu yemamiriro ekunze inopa ruzivo rweradar, kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze, uye zvedzidzo panguva chaiyo. Iyo interface iri nyore kushandisa inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo rwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze.
b. Mhepo ine mhepo
Windy iapp inopa mamepu emamiriro ekunze akadzama, anosanganisira maitiro emhepo, kunaya kwemvura, uye tembiricha. App iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inoyevedza, ichibatsira vashandisi kunzwisisa ruzivo rwakaoma rwemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nemifananidzo inochinja-chinja.
c. Radar yemamiriro ekunze yeNOAA Mhenyu
Iyi app inopa ruzivo rwe radar yemamiriro ekunze, nyevero dzemamiriro ekunze akanyanya, uye kufanotaura. Inosanganisirawo chikamu chekudzidza chine zvinyorwa nemavhidhiyo pamusoro penyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze.
mhedziso
Nguva yedhijitari yachinja mukana wekuwana ruzivo, uye mamiriro ekunze haasiwo akasiyana. Kunyangwe uchida makosi akarongeka, maturusi anodyidzana, kana kudzidza kunotungamirwa nenharaunda, kune zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvepamhepo zviripo kuti zvigutse kuda kwako nezvemhepo nezviitiko zvayo. Nekushandisa zviwanikwa izvi, unogona kuwana kunzwisisa kwakazara kwemamiriro ekunze uye kugara uine ruzivo nezvemasimba anoumba mamiriro ekunze enyika yedu. Saka, pinda mukati, ongorora mapuratifomu aya, uye tora matanho ako ekutanga ekuziva sainzi yemamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze!
