Mhedzisiro yeKushanduka kweMamiriro ekunze paZviwanikwa zveMvura
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru ezana remakore rino nekuti migumisiro yacho inopinda muchikamu chese chehupenyu. Pakati pemigumisiro iyi, kuwanikwa uye mhando yezviwanikwa zvemvura ndizvo zvinonyanya kunzwika uye zvine mhedzisiro yakapararira. Mvura chinhu chakakosha pakunwa, kucheneswa, kurima, maindasitiri, nharaunda, uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu. Kana tembiricha uye mamiriro emvura achichinja, kutenderera kwemvura yese kunochinja—kubva pakubuda kwemvura uye kuumbwa kwemakore kusvika pakunaya kwemvura, kusvika pakuyerera kwenzizi uye kuzara kwemvura pasi pevhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, matunhu mazhinji anotarisana nenjodzi yekusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu, mafashamo anowanzoitika, uye kudzikira kwemhando yemvura, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ehutano nehupfumi.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kutenderera kwemvura
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunowedzera tembiricha yePasi. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunokurumidza kusimuka kwemvura kubva pamusoro pegungwa, madhamu, nzizi, nevhu. Kuwedzera kwemvura uku kunogona kubvumira mhepo kuti "ichengete" mhute yakawanda yemvura, iyo inogona kukonzera kunaya kwemvura yakawanda munguva pfupi. Zvisinei, kune rumwe rutivi, kudonha kwemvura kwakanyanya kunoomesawo ivhu nekukurumidza kana mvura ikanaya zvisina kuenzana kana kuti ikanonoka nekuchinja kwemhepo yemwaka. Ndokusaka kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuchiwanzoita kuti pave nepfungwa inovhiringidza: nzvimbo inogona kusangana nemafashamo uye kusanaya kwemvura panguva dzakasiyana dzegore.
Kuchinja kwemaitiro ekunaya kwemvura uye kuwanikwa kwemvura pamusoro pemvura
Mvura iri pamusoro pemvura yakadai senzizi, madhamu, nemadhamu inonyanya kutsamira pakunaya kwemvura uye kuyerera kwemvura kubva munzvimbo dzinowana mvura. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunokanganisa kana mvura yanaya, kuti mwaka wemvura unogara kwenguva yakareba sei, uye kuti inoramba yakasimba sei. Kana mvura isinganyanyi kunaya asi ichirema, mvura inowanzo yerera nekukurumidza sezvo mvura iri pamusoro, pane kupinda muvhu. Izvi zvinoderedza kushanda kwemvura yepasi pevhu, zvinowedzera kukurwa kwevhu, uye zvinoita kuti nzizi dzive nyore kuzara.
Matangi akagadzirwa zvichienderana nemaitiro ekare anogonawo kuva pangozi. Semuenzaniso, kana mwaka wemvura ukanonoka kana kupfupikiswa, tangi rinogona kunonoka kuzara, zvichiita kuti mvura iderere munguva yekusanaya kwemvura. Kusiyana neizvi, kana mvura ikanyanya kunaya, tangi rinofanira kuburitsa mvura kakawanda kudzivirira maburi, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kugona kwaro kuchengetedza mvura mwaka unotevera wekusanaya kwemvura.
Kusanaya kwemvura kwakawanda uye kwakasimba
Imwe yemigumisiro inoonekwa zvikuru yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pazviwanikwa zvemvura ndeyekuwedzera kwekusanaya kwemvura munzvimbo dzakawanda. Kusanaya kwemvura hakurevi chete kuti "hakuna mvura," asi kunogonawo kuitika kana tembiricha yakakwira ichikonzera kurasikirwa nekukurumidza kwehunyoro hwevhu, kunyangwe mvura yegore negore isingachinji. Kusanaya kwemvura kunokanganisa mvura yekunwa, kukanganisa kudiridza kwekurima, kuderedza kuyerera kwenzizi, uye kuwedzera njodzi yemoto wemasango, izvo zvinokanganisa nzvimbo dzemvura.
Kana mvura inoyerera murwizi ikadzikira, huwandu hwemvura inosvibisa hunowanzowedzera nekuda kwekudzikira kwehuwandu hwemvura inonyungudutsa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kunaka kwemvura, kuwedzera mari yekurapa mvura yakachena, uye kukonzera kusawirirana pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemvura pakati pezvikamu nematunhu.
Mafashamo nemvura yakawandisa: njodzi kuhunhu hwemvura
Kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvekunaya kwemvura zvakanyanya kunowedzera njodzi yekufashamira kwemvura. Mafashamo anotakura tsvina, marara, marara emumba, uye makemikari kubva kunzvimbo dzekurima kana dzemaindasitiri kuenda kunzizi, madhamu, nematsime asina kudzika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hunhu hwemvura hunoderera zvakanyanya mushure mekufashamira kwemvura. Kusvibiswa kwezvipenyu zvakaita semabhakitiriya nemavhairasi kunowanzowedzerawo, zvichikonzera manyoka, leptospirosis, uye kunyange hutachiona hweganda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina hutsanana hwakakwana.
Uyezve, mafashamo anogona kukanganisa zvivakwa zvemvura zvakaita semapaipi ekuparadzira mvura, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura, nematsime. Kukuvadzwa uku kunokanganisa mabasa emvura yakachena panguva chaiyo iyo vanhu vanoida zvakanyanya, mushure menjodzi.
Mvura yepasi: kushaikwa kwemvura yakawanda uye njodzi yekupindwa kwemvura yegungwa
Mvura yepasi pevhu chinhu chakakosha kumaguta nemisha yakawanda, kunyanya kana huwandu hwemvura pamusoro pevhu husina kugadzikana. Zvisinei, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inogona kukanganisa kuzara kwemvura pasi pevhu. Kana mvura yanaya yakawanda, mvura yakawanda inoyerera kupfuura inonyura. Sezvo mwaka wekusanaya kwemvura uchireba, ivhu rinooma uye zvinomera zvinoderera, zvichideredza kugona kwemvura kupinda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, matura emvura pasi pevhu anoderera.
Munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, dambudziko iri rinowedzerwa nekukwira kwemvura yegungwa. Kana mvura yegungwa ikakwira uye mvura yepasi pevhu yakawandisa, kupinda kwemvura yegungwa kunogona kupinda mumvura ine mvura, zvichiita kuti mvura yepasi pevhu ive nemunyu kana kuti ine brack. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoomesa mvura yekunwa uye anotyisidzira kurima kwemahombekombe, uko kunoda mvura yakachena.
Kunyunguduka kwechando nechando: shanduko mukuwanikwa kwerwizi mumwaka
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi rose dzinovimba nechando—semuenzaniso, makomo makuru—kunyunguduka kwechando kunogona kutanga kuwedzera kuyerera kwenzizi. Zvisinei, sezvo chando chichidzokera shure, mvura inowanwa munguva yekusanaya kwemvura inodzikira zvakanyanya. Kuchinja uku kunokanganisa kuwanikwa kwemvura kwemamiriyoni evanhu, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura, uye kudiridza. Kunyangwe Indonesia isingavimbi nechando kuti iwane mvura yakawanda, chiitiko ichi chinoratidza kuti kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kukanganisa sei "dziva remvura rechisikigo" rePasi.
Mhedzisiro pazvisikwa zvemumvura
Mvura haingokoshi kuvanhu chete asiwo inotsigira nharaunda. Kukwira kwekupisa kwemvura kunogona kuderedza mwero weokisijeni yakanyungudika uye kukurudzira kukura kwemamwe algae. Maruva ealgal haangokuvadzi nharaunda chete nekuuraya hove, asiwo anogona kugadzira chepfu inokuvadza vanhu nemhuka. Kuchinja kwekuyerera kwenzizi kunokanganisawo nzvimbo dzehove nezvimwe zvipenyu zvemumvura, kuchichinja maitiro ekutama, uye kuderedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu.
Madhamu, madhamu, uye minda yemango, iyo inoshanda senzira yekudzivirira mafashamo uye mafirita, zviriwo panjodzi yekuchinja kwemamiriro emvura uye kukwira kwehuwandu hwegungwa. Kana zvakatipoteredza izvi zvakuvadzwa, kugona kwechisikigo kuchengetedza hunhu hwemvura kunoderera.
Migumisiro yemagariro evanhu nehupfumi
Kusava nechokwadi kwezviwanikwa zvemvura kune migumisiro mikuru muhupfumi. Kurima ndiyo chikamu chiri panjodzi huru, chinovimba nemvura kuti chigadzirwe. Kushomeka kwemvura kunogona kuderedza goho rezvirimwa uye kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo yechikafu. Maindasitiri anoda mvura yakagadzikana—senge chikafu nezvinwiwa, machira, uye simba—anogona kusangana nekukanganiswa kwekugadzirwa. Pamhuri, mitengo yemvura inogona kuwedzera, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinofanira kutenga mvura kana matsime aoma.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunogonawo kuwedzera kusaenzana. Mapoka evanhu vane mari shoma anowanzogara munzvimbo dzine mafashamo akawanda kana kuti dzine mvura yakachena shoma. Sezvo njodzi dzichiwedzera, vanotarisana nenjodzi huru dzehutano nematambudziko emari.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa matambudziko
Kuti pave nedambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pazviwanikwa zvemvura, matanho akarongwa ekugadzirisa anodiwa. Chekutanga, manejimendi ekuchengetedza mvura anofanirwa kusimbiswa kuburikidza nekudyara miti patsva, kuchengetedza masango, uye kuchengetedza ivhu kuti mvura ipinde muvhu uye kuderedza kukurwa kwevhu. Chechipiri, zvivakwa zvemvura zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti zvikwanise kugadzikana nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, semuenzaniso, nekuvandudza nzira dzekubvisa mvura, kusimbisa madhamu, uye kugadzira nzira dzekuyambira nguva isati yasvika mafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura.
Chechitatu, kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura kunofanirwa kuvandudzwa. Mukurima, kushandisa nzira dzekudiridza dzinochengetedza mvura dzakadai sekudiridza nemadonhwe kana sprinkler, kuronga nguva yekudiridza zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, uye kusarudza mhando dzezvirimwa zvinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura zvinogona kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura. Mumaguta, kuderedza kudonha kwemvura mumapombi, kushandisa mvura inonaya, uye kudzokorodza mvura isina kuchena inzira dzakakosha.
Chechina, kuchengetedza hunhu hwemvura kunofanira kuva chinhu chakakosha kuburikidza nekusimbisa hutsanana, kutonga marara, uye kutarisa kusvibiswa kwemvura. Mafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura zvichave nyore kudzora kana hunhu hwemvura isina kucheneswa hukaramba huripo.
Zvichakadaro, kuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi anodziya pasi pevhu - kuchiri kukosha kudzivirira kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuti kusawedzere kuipa. Kuchinja kwesimba rakachena, kushandisa simba zvakanaka, uye kuderedzwa kwekuparadzwa kwemasango zvinobatsira mukuderedza kudziya kwepasi, izvo zvinobatsira pakupedzisira kudzikamisa kutenderera kwemvura.
Penutup
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunokanganisa zviwanikwa zvemvura kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemamiriro emvura, kuwedzera kwekupisa, kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvakanyanya, uye kukwira kwemvura mugungwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inosanganisira kwete kushomeka kwemvura kana kuwanda kwayo chete, asiwo kudzikira kwemhando yemvura, kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuwedzera kwenjodzi dzezvehupfumi nemagariro evanhu. Nekuti mvura ndiyo hwaro hwehupenyu nebudiriro, mhinduro dzematambudziko aya dzinofanira kubatanidza sainzi, mutemo, uye kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji. Nekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinogadziriswa, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuedza kuderedza nguva dzose, tinogona kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye kuona kuti inowanikwa kuzvizvarwa zviripo uye zveramangwana.
