Kuyera Kumhanya Kwemhepo uye Kutungamira
Mhepo chinhu chakakosha mukuongorora mamiriro ekunze, chinokanganisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwevanhu, kubva pakurima nendege kusvika pakufamba mugungwa. Kumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda kunoita basa rakakosha mumaitiro ekunze, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye mabasa akasiyana-siyana evanhu nekuronga. Nokudaro, kunzwisisa mayererwo ekumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda kwakakosha. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura maturusi nematekiniki anoshandiswa kuyera maparamita maviri aya.
Nheyo dzeMhepo
Mhepo inotsanangurwa sekufamba kwemhepo kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe nekuda kwekusiyana kwekumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Kusiyana kwekumanikidzwa uku kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekusiyana kwekupisa mumhepo. Munzvimbo dzine kumanikidzwa kwemhepo yakakwira, mhepo inofamba ichienda kunzvimbo dzine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera, zvichigadzira mhepo.
Zvishandiso zvekuyera kumhanya kwemhepo
Anemometer
Chinoyera mhepo ndicho chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezviyero zvemhepo, chimwe nechimwe chine nzira yakasiyana yekuyera nayo.
1. Anemometer yekapu: Ine makapu akati wandei akabatana nemugumo wepropeller inotenderera. Kana mhepo ikarova makapu, propeller inotenderera. Kumhanya uku kwekutenderera kunoshandiswa kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo.
2. Anemometer yeWindmill (Propeller Anemometer): Inoshandisa propeller yakafanana neiya inowanikwa pawindmill. Mhepo painopfuura nepapropeller, frequency yekutenderera inoshandiswa kuona kumhanya kwemhepo.
3. Chiyero chekupisa: Chinoshandisa waya diki inodziya yakaiswa munzira yemhepo. Kumhanya kwemhepo kunoyerwa zvichienderana nekuti mhepo inotonhodza waya yacho sei.
4. Ultrasonic Anemometer: Inoshandisa mafungu e ultrasonic kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo. Sensor inoyera nguva inotora kuti mafungu afambe pakati penzvimbo mbiri, uye kumhanya kwemhepo kunotsanangurwa zvichienderana nekusiyana kwenguva.
Pitot-Static Chubhu
Machubhu epitot-static anowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yendege kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo. Ane machubhu maviri: rimwe rakatarisana nemhepo kuyera kumanikidzwa kwese, uye rimwe richiyera kumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Musiyano uripo pakati pekumanikidzwa uku kuviri unoshandiswa kuverenga kumhanya kwemhepo.
Zvishandiso zvekuyera mafambiro emhepo
Kunze kwekumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwayo kwakakoshawo pakushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvinowanzoshandiswa kuyera kutungamira kwemhepo zvinosanganisira:
Windsock
Sokisi yemhepo, kana kuti mureza wemhepo, chishandiso chiri nyore chakaita sekona refu ine magumo akavhurika. Sokisi yemhepo inonongedzera kune rimwe divi remhepo iripo. Chishandiso ichi chinowanzo shandiswa panhandare dzendege kubatsira vatyairi vendege pakumhara.
Mhepo ine Vane (Weathervane)
Chinotenderera mhepo chakarara chinonongedzera kwainobva mhepo. Chino chinowanzoiswa munzvimbo dzakakwirira, dzisina kudzivirirwa kuti chigamuchire mhepo zvakanaka. Nzira yemhepo inoratidzwa nechinhu chinotenderera mhepo inowanzo kuyerwa nemadhigirii ekambasi (0° kuChamhembe, 90° kuMabvazuva, nezvimwewo).
Masensa emhepo edhijitari
Munguva yedhijitari, kunewo marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasensa ekufambisa mhepo. Masensa aya anoshandisa tekinoroji yemagetsi kuona shanduko mumagadzirirwo emhepo uye kuona kwainoenda negwara rayo nemazvo.
Kusanganiswa kweZvishandiso
Nzvimbo zhinji dzemazuva ano dzemamiriro ekunze dzinoshandisa musanganiswa wezvishandiso zvinogona kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, anemometer ye ultrasonic inogona kuyera kwete kumhanya kwemhepo chete asiwo kwainoenda mhepo nekuongorora kufamba kwemafungu eruzha.
Kuenzanisa uye Kururama
Kuenzanisa chinhu chakakosha pakuyera kumhanya kwemhepo nekwainotangira. Kuenzanisa kunoita kuti chiyereso chipe mhedzisiro chaiyo uye inoenderana. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kuenzaniswa kwegeji yemhepo, zvakaita sehunyoro, tembiricha, uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
Kazhinji, magauge emhepo anoongororwa murabhoritari asati ashandiswa mumunda. Mamwe masensa emazuva ano ane chimiro chekuongorora otomatiki chinobatsira kuderedza zvikanganiso zvekuyera.
Kushandiswa Kwehupenyu Hwechokwadi
Kumhanya kwemhepo uye kuyera nzira kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakasiyana-siyana:
Meteorology uye Mamiriro ekunze
Masayendisiti anoshandisa data remhepo kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze uye kuongorora maitiro ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Mhepo inoita basa guru mukupararira kwemhepo yakawanda uye kutamiswa kwekupisa mumhepo.
Penerbangan
Mukufamba nendege, ruzivo rwekumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda rwakakosha pakusimuka nekumhara kwendege. Uyezve, mhepo inokanganisawo nzira dzekubhururuka uye zvinodiwa nemafuta.
Pertanian
Varimi vanowanzoda ruzivo nezvekumhanya kwemhepo uye gwara rekushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nekudiridza. Mhepo ine simba rakawandisa inogona kukanganisa zvirimwa uye kuparadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kunzvimbo dzisina kurongwa.
Simba reMhepo
Kugadzira maturbine emhepo ekugadzira magetsi kunoda ruzivo rwakarurama pamusoro pekumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda. Ruzivo urwu runoshandiswa kuona nzvimbo dzakakodzera uye kuisa maturbine aya kuti ashande zvakanaka.
Kufamba Mugungwa
Ngarava dzinoshandisa ruzivo rwemhepo kuronga nzira dzekufambisa dzinoshanda uye dzakachengeteka. Ruzivo rwemhepo runobatsirawo mumabasa ezuva nezuva, akadai sekufamba pachiteshi chezvikepe uye kubata hove.
Matambudziko Mukuyera Mhepo
Kunyangwe tekinoroji yekuyera mhepo yafambira mberi nekukurumidza, kune matambudziko akati wandei anofanirwa kukundwa:
1. Kukanganisa nharaunda: Miti, zvivakwa, nezvimwe zvivakwa zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro emhepo uye kukanganisa kunyatsoongorora.
2. Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Mamiriro Ekunze Akanyanya: Mamiriro ekunze akanyanya akadai semadutu anogona kukuvadza mudziyo wekuyera kana kukonzera kuverenga kusina kururama.
3. Kuenzanisa Nguva Dzose: Mageji emhepo anofanirwa kugara achiongororwa uye achichengetwa kuti arambe akarurama.
Penutup
Kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda chinhu chakakosha pakuongorora mamiriro ekunze nekushandisa kwakawanda. Nerubatsiro rwezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana uye matekinoroji, tinogona kuwana data rakarurama uye kushandisa ruzivo urwu pakuronga zviri nani nekuita sarudzo. Ingave mundege, kurima, kana kunyangwe mumitambo yezuva nezuva, kunzwisisa mhepo chinhu chakakosha.
