Sisitimu Yekudzora Sipo MuMichina Yekuwachisa
Michina yekuwachisa yemazuva ano haisi kungotenderedza dhiramu nekuburitsa mvura chete. Seri kwe "kudzvanya bhatani uye zvapera," kune nzira dzakasiyana dzinodzora maitiro ekuwachisa kuti aite kuti zvive nyore, zvisashandise mvura yakawanda, uye zvigadzire mbatya dzakachena. Chimwe chinhu chinowanzo furatirwa isystem yekudzora sipo. Iyi system inoita kuti sipo ipinde mudhiramu panguva yakakodzera, nehuwandu hwakakodzera, uye inosanganiswa zvakaenzana nemvura. Chinyorwa chino chinotaura nezvepfungwa iyi, mashandiro ayo, zvikamu, uye mabhenefiti esystem yekudzora sipo mumichina yekuwachisa.
1. Sei sipo ichifanira kudzorwa?
Mupfungwa, vashandisi vanogona kungodurura sipo zvakananga mudhiramu. Zvisinei, mukuita, izvi hazviwanzo kuve zvakanaka. Sipo yakawandisa inogona kusiya marara pamachira, kutsamwisa ganda, uye kugadzira madota akawandisa anokanganisa mashandiro emuchina. Kusiyana neizvi, sipo shoma inogona kukonzera kuti mavara asabviswe zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vadzokerere pakuwacha uye vatambe mvura nemagetsi.
Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, michina yekuwachisa yemazuva ano yakagadzira magadzirirwo edhishi rekuchenesa akanyatsojeka. Zvinangwa zvavo zvikuru zvinosanganisira: kuvandudza kunaka kwekuwachisa, kudzivirira kutambisa, kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvikamu zvemuchina, uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwemakemikari akawandisa anoburitswa mumvura.
2. Mhando dzemasystem ekudzora sipo
Kazhinji, sisitimu yekudzora sipo mumichina yekuwachisa inogona kuiswa muzvikamu zviviri:
1. Sisitimu yemaoko (muchina wekupa zvinhu usingashande)
Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mumichina yekuwachisa yemazuva ano. Vashandisi vanoisa sipo mudhirowa kana mukamuri rakakosha. Zvadaro, mvura inobva muvharuvhu inopinza inotakura sipo iyi mudhiramu kuti igeze.
2. Sisitimu otomatiki (kuyera otomatiki / kuongorora kwakangwara)
Sisitimu iyi ine tangi redhizaini rakasiyana uye nzira yekuyera ine pombi nemasensa. Muchina uyu unosarudza huwandu hwawo zvichienderana nehuremu hwembatya, huwandu hwevhu, purogiramu, uye huwandu hwemvura. Vashandisi vanongofanira kuzadza tangi kamwe chete kana vasukwa kakawanda.
Mhando dzose dziri mbiri dzinovavarira kudzora nguva nekuparadzirwa kwechinonhuhwirira, zvichisiyana chete padanho rekudzora uye rekushandisa otomatiki.
3. Zvikamu zvikuru zvesystem yekudzora sipo
Kuti sipo "iendeswe" nemazvo, muchina wekuwachisa unoshandisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvinotevera:
– Dhirowa/kamuri rekuchenesa tsvina: rinowanzo patsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana (kushambidzwa usati wageza, kushambidzwa kukuru, kunyorovesa).
– Vharuvhu inopinza mvura (vharuvhu yesolenoid): inodzora kupinda kwemvura mumitsetse yakati, kusanganisira tambo inopfuura nemudhirowa redhirowa resipo.
– Pfapfaidza nzira nema nozzles: batsira kunyungudutsa sipo nemvura kuti isaungane.
– Pombi yekuyera (mumasystem ega): inoburitsa sipo kubva mutangi muhuwandu hwakayerwa.
– Chinopa mutoro: chinoyera huwandu hwembatya, zvakakosha pakushandisa sipo.
– Chinoongorora kusvibiswa kwemvura: mune mamwe mamodheru, chinoshandiswa kuongorora huwandu hwekusvibiswa kwemvura uye kugadzirisa maitiro acho.
– Control module (PCB/control board): "uropi" hunosarudza kuti sipo inoburitswa riini uye ingani.
– Sisitimu yekutenderera kwemvura: mune mimwe michina, mvura ine sipo inodzokororwa kuitira kuti mvura yekuchenesa iparadzirwe zvakaenzana.
Nekusanganiswa uku kwezvinhu, sipo haingopindi mudhiramu chete, asi inopinda padanho rakakodzera uye iri mumamiriro akakodzera.
4. Mashandiro anoita sisitimu yekudzora sipo (nemaoko)
Mumuchina wekuwachisa une sipo yekugezesa, maitiro acho anenge akaita seanotevera:
1. Vashandisi vanozadza dhirowa sezvinodiwa: kushambidza kare (kana kwakashandiswa), kushambidza kukuru, uye kunyorovesa.
2. Kana purogiramu yatanga, vharuvhu inopinza mvura inovhura nzira yemvura kuenda kunzvimbo yakakodzera.
3. Mvura inoyerera nemudhirowa, ichinyungudutsa sipo yozoitakura nepaipi kuenda kudhiramu.
4. Padanho rekusuka, nzira yemvura inogona kutungamirirwa kunzvimbo inonyorovesa kuitira kuti inonyorovesa ipinde panguva yakakodzera, kwete kubva pakutanga.
Zvakanakira zvehurongwa uhwu zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kutenga. Dambudziko nderekuti madosi anoshandiswa zvinoenderana nemushandisi uye anogona kusaenderana.
5. Mashandiro anoita sisitimu yekudzora sipo (otomatiki)
Mumasystem e auto dosing, pfungwa yacho yakaoma zvikuru:
1. Tangi remushonga wekuchenesa rinozadzwa (kazhinji rinokwana makumi maviri kusvika makumi emasekonzi).
2. Muchina unoyera kana kufungidzira mutoro wekuwachisa mbatya kubva kumasensa ekudengenyeka, kumanikidzwa, kana emota.
3. Muchina uyu unosarudza huwandu hwemvura uye huwandu hwekusuka.
4. Zvichibva pamatanho aya, module yekudzora inoraira pombi yedosing kuti ipe huwandu hwakati hwesipo.
5. Sipo inosanganiswa nemvura yoendeswa muchubhu, dzimwe nguva kuburikidza nespray system kuti inyungudike nekukurumidza.
6. Pane dzimwe nguva, muchina unogona kuwedzera sipo kana kugadzirisa sukurudza kana sensor ye turbidity ikaona furo/makore akawandisa.
Zvakanakira zvikuru ndezvekuti mashandiro ayo anowirirana uye anoshanda zvakanaka. Dambudziko nderekuti sisitimu yacho inodhura uye inoda kugadziriswa (sekuchenesa tangi nemapombi kuti isavharike).
6. Zvinhu zvinopesvedzera chiyero chesipo
Masisitimu ese ari maviri anoshandiswa nemaoko uye otomatiki anofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvinotevera:
– Kurema kwekuwachira mbatya: kana yakaremerwa, inoda sipo yakawanda.
– Huremu hwetsvina: mavara akakora anoda huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura inobuda kana kuti nguva yakareba.
– Rudzi rwejira: machira akapfava anowanzoda sipo shoma uye kutenderedzwa kwakapfava.
– Mvura yakaoma: Mvura yakaoma inowanzoda sipo yakawanda nekuti zvicherwa zvinoderedza kushanda kwezvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvinosvibisa.
– Mhando dzesipo: hupfu, mvura, kana makapisiro zvine hunhu hwakasiyana hwekunyungudika uye huwandu hwazvo.
– Kupisa kwemvura: sipo dzeupfu dzinowanzonyunguduka zviri nyore mumvura inodziya; mvura inotonhora inogona kuita kuti dziungane zviri nyore.
Masisitimu eotomatiki akangwara anogona kuyera zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi, kunyange hazvo asingagone "kuzviverenga" zvese zvakakwana nguva dzose.
7. Matambudziko akajairika nesisitimu yekudzora sipo
Mamwe matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:
– Dhirowa remushonga wekushambidza ndiro rine chakuvhuvhu kana kuti rinonamira nekuda kwemvura yakasara uye hunyoro hwakawanda.
– Sipo hainyungudike zvachose, kunyanya kana nzvimbo inopinzwa mvura isina kusimba, dhirowa rakavharwa, kana kuti sipo yacho yakabatana.
– Furo rakawandisa, rinowanzoitika nekuti mushandisi anowedzera sipo yakawandisa kana kushandisa sipo isina kukodzera muchina (semuenzaniso, isiri HE mumuchina unoda HE).
– Pombi yemushonga yakabatwa musystem yekuzvigadzira yega nekuda kwekuoma kwetsvina yekuchenesa.
– Dhodhi remvura rakavharika nemarara emushonga wekuchenesa, machira ejira, kana zvicherwa.
Matambudziko aya anogona kuderedza kushanda kwekugeza uye kutokonzera kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi mudhiramu.
8. Kugadzirisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yekudzora sipo inogara kwenguva refu
Kuti sisitimu yekudzora sipo ishande zvakanaka, mamwe matanho ekugadzirisa anokurudzirwa ndeaya:
1. Chenesa dhirowa redhirowa redhizeti nguva dzose (semuenzaniso, kamwe chete pavhiki imwe kusvika mbiri), kunyanya kana uchishandisa sipo yemvura uye chinonyorovesa.
2. Shandisa sipo zvichienderana nerudzi rwemuchina: michina yekumberi inowanzoda sipo ine furo shoma/HE.
3. Usapfuure mwero; tevera mazano ekurongedza uye gadzirisa zvinoenderana nemutoro.
4. Shandisa nzira yekuchenesa tub kana kugeza tub nguva nenguva kuti uderedze marara.
5. Pamasystem ekuisa dosing otomatiki, sukurudza tangi nemataira zvichienderana nemirairo yemugadziri, kunyanya kana uchichinja marudzi/mhando dzedetergent.
6. Iva nechokwadi chekuti kumanikidzwa kwemvura kuri kuuya kwakasimba, nekuti kuyerera kusina kusimba kunogona kukanganisa kunyungudika kwechinosuka chiri muchina chinopa mvura nemaoko.
Nekugadzirisa uku kuri nyore, njodzi yekuvharika uye kunhuwa kunogona kuderedzwa, ukuwo zvichichengetedza mhedzisiro yekusuka yakachena.
9. Mabhenefiti ekushandisa masisitimu ekudzora sipo kune vashandisi uye nharaunda
Sisitimu yakanaka yekugadzirisa sipo inopa mabhenefiti anooneka: mbatya dzakachena uye dzakanyatsorongeka, kuchengetedza ruvara zviri nani nekuda kwekushomeka kwemarara, uye kushandiswa kwesipo kunodhura. Kubva pamaonero emuchina, sisitimu iyi inobatsira kudzivirira furo rakawandisa, iro rinogona kuremedza mota nepombi. Panyaya yezvakatipoteredza, kushandiswa kwesipo kwakakodzera zvinoreva kuti marara emakemikari mashoma anopinda munzira yemvura.
Mukufamba kwenguva, tekinoroji yekutarisira sipo—kunyanya kuyera otomatiki—inokurudzira tsika dzekuwacha mbatya dzinoshanda zvakanaka. Vashandisi havafanirwe kufungidzira huwandu hwacho, uye muchina unogona kugadzirisa maitiro acho zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ezvinhu.
Mhedziso
Sisitimu yekusuka sipo mumuchina wekuwachisa chinhu chakakosha chinobatanidza mushonga wekuchenesa nehurongwa hwekuwachisa hunoshanda. Mumasisitimu emaoko, sipo yekusuka uye kuyerera kwemvura zvinodzora kunwa kwesipo zvichienderana nedanho rekusuka. Mumasisitimu ega ega, masensa nepombi yekuyera dosing zvinobvumira dosing chaiyo uye yakaenderana. Pasinei nerudzi rwechipo, kiyi yekubudirira iri mukushandisa sipo yakakodzera, dosing yakakodzera, uye kuchengetedza nguva dzose dispenser uye flow lines. Nesisitimu yekusuka sipo inoshanda zvakanaka, kuwachisa kunova kwakaderera, kwakachena, uye kwakachengeteka kune zvakatipoteredza.
