Mhando dzeTypingwriters neMabasa Adzo
Midziyo yetekinoroji yafambira mberi nekukurumidza mumakumi emakore apfuura. Seri kwemasikirini emafoni nemalaptop atinoshandisa nhasi, kune michina inoita basa rakakosha munyika yekunyora. Imwe yemidziyo yakadaro itayipu. Midziyo yekunyora, inozivikanwawo setayipu muChirungu, ine nhoroondo refu uye yakakosha munyika yebasa remuhofisi nekunyora. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura mhando dzakasiyana dzetayipu nemabasa adzo, kubva kune yekare kusvika kune yemazuva ano.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeTypewriter
Tapureta iyi yakatanga kugadzirwa muzana remakore rechi19 naChristopher Latham Sholes, Carlos Glidden, naSamuel Soule. Muchina wekutanga, unozivikanwa se "Type-Writer," wakapihwa patent muna 1868. Yakazogadzirwa nekambani yeRemington, inozivikanwawo nekugadzira pfuti. Tapureta dzakachinja nyika yemahofisi, zvichibvumira kunyora nekukurumidza uye kwakarongeka kupfuura kunyora nemaoko.
Mhando dzeTypingwriters
Matapureta anogona kuiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemaitiro avo ekushanda uye tekinoroji yavanoshandisa. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika:
1. Taipa yekunyora nemaoko
2. Taipi yemagetsi
3. Taipi yemagetsi
4. Taipi inotakurika
5. Taipi Yemhando Yepamusoro
1. Taipa yekunyora nemaoko
Tsanangudzo:
Matapureta emaoko ndiwo mhando yetapureta yekare uye iri nyore. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kudzvanya makiyi nemaoko kuti vadhinde mavara papepa. Kiyi yega yega yakabatana nebhara resimbi rinodzvanya ribhoni rine inki papepa.
Basa:
1. Kunyora Mapepa muHofisi: Michina iyi yaishandiswa zvakanyanya mumahofisi pakunyora matsamba, mishumo nemamwe magwaro isati yashandiswa padhijitari.
2. Kunyora Kwekugadzira: Vanyori vakawanda vemabhuku nevanyori vanoshandisa mataipi ekunyora nemaoko kunyora mabhuku avo.
3. Kuchengeta Zvinyorwa: Zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa pamapepa nemataipi emaoko zvinowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza zvinyorwa nekuti zviri nyore kuverenga nekuchengeta.
Superiority:
– Hazvidi simba remagetsi.
- Inogara kwenguva refu uye iri nyore kugadzirisa.
Kushaya simba:
- Zvinoda simba rakawanda kuti unyore.
– Inononoka kupfuura mataipi emagetsi.
2. Taipi yemagetsi
Tsanangudzo:
Mataipi emagetsi anoshandisa mota dzemagetsi kuderedza simba rinodiwa pakunyora. Kumanikidzwa kwemakiyi kunoshandurwa kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinozofambisa michina yekudhinda.
Basa:
1. Kumhanya Kwekunyora: Kunoshandiswa mumakambani anoda kunyora nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.
2. Kugona Kukopa Makopi Akawanda: Matapureta mazhinji emagetsi ane chinhu ichi kuti agadzire makopi ekabhoni zvinobudirira.
Superiority:
- Deredza kuneta kwemushandisi.
- Inokurumidza uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura michina yemaoko.
Kushaya simba:
- Inoda simba remagetsi.
- Zvakaoma uye zvinoda kugadziriswa kwakawanda.
3. Taipi yemagetsi
Tsanangudzo:
Ma electronic typewriters imhando yemazuva ano yemagetsi typewriters. Anowanzova neLCD screen diki inoratidza mashoko asati adhindwa. Mamwe mamodheru ane memory yemukati kana kugona kubatana nezvimwe zvishandiso, zvakaita semakombiyuta.
Basa:
1. Magwaro Epamusoro: Anoshandiswa kunyora magwaro nemazvo uye mamwe maficha akadai sekutarisa maperero.
2. Kugadzirisa: Kunobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa zvinyorwa vasati vazvidhinda.
Superiority:
- Ine zvimwe zvinhu zvepamusoro zvakaita sekuchengetedza ndangariro uye kugona kugadzirisa.
- Mhedzisiro yekunyora yakarongeka uye inoshanda zviri nani.
Kushaya simba:
- Zvinodhura uye zvakaoma kupfuura mataipi emagetsi nemaoko.
- Chichiri kuda simba remagetsi.
4. Taipi inotakurika
Tsanangudzo:
Muchina wekunyora unotakurika imuchina wekunyora wakagadzirirwa kutakurwa kana kutamiswa zviri nyore. Kazhinji, michina iyi midiki uye yakareruka kupfuura mimwe mhando dzemuchina wekunyora.
Basa:
1. Kufamba Kwakanyanya: Kwakakodzera vatori venhau, vanyori, kana vamwe vashandi vanofamba-famba kakawanda.
2. Magwaro Emumunda: Anogona kushandiswa chero kupi pasina magetsi kana uchishandisa rudzi rwemanyorerwo.
Superiority:
- Chiedza uye nyore kutakura.
- Yakanakira basa remumunda.
Kushaya simba:
- Zvinhu zvishoma pane ma typewriter asingatakuriki.
– Zvinogona kusashanda zvakanaka kushandisa kwenguva yakareba.
5. Taipi Yemhando Yepamusoro
Tsanangudzo:
Rudzi urwu rwetapureta rwakagadzirirwa chinangwa kana chinodiwa, semuenzaniso tapureta yeBraille yevanotadza kuona.
Basa:
1. Braille Typing: Inobatsira mapofu pakuverenga nekunyora.
2. Kunyora Magwaro Epamutemo: Kunoshandiswa mumabasa epamutemo anoda mamwe mafonti kana mafomati akakosha.
Superiority:
- Inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvisingagone kusvikwa nemataipi ekare.
- Wedzera kubatanidzwa uye mukana wekuwana.
Kushaya simba:
- Kazhinji inodhura zvakanyanya uye haisi kuwanikwa kakawanda.
– Inoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha pakushandisa kwayo.
Kukanganiswa KwemaTapureta Munyika Yemazuva Ano
Kunyangwe ma typewriter akatsiviwa zvakanyanya nemakombiyuta nezvimwe zvishandiso zvedhijitari, achiri nenzvimbo yakakosha munhoroondo yedu netsika dzedu. Semuenzaniso, ma typewriter emaoko anowanzoonekwa sezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvevanyori vanotsvaga kubata kwenguva refu kana kwechinyakare mubasa ravo. Panguva imwecheteyo, ma typewriter emagetsi achiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nyika kana nevanhu vanokoshesa nyore uye kushanda kwawo.
Mhedziso
Mataipi ekunyora chiratidzo chekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mukutaurirana nekunyora. Anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ine dhizaini chaiyo uye basa rakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nemushandisi. Kubva kumataipi ekare ekunyora nemaoko kusvika kumataipi emagetsi epamusoro-soro, zvishandiso izvi zvakaita basa rakakosha munhoroondo yevanhu. Nekunzwisisa mhando dzacho nemabasa adzo, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani simba retaipi uye mupiro wayo munyika yanhasi. Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji nguva dzose, mataipi anoramba ari chikamu chakakosha chenhaka yedu yetekinoroji.
