Mwenje yeFluorescent vs. Mwenje ye LED: Kuyera Sarudzo Dzakanakisisa dzeMwenje Yako
Munyika yechiedza, tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, ichipa mhinduro dzinoshanda zvakanaka, dzinochengetedza simba, uye dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda. Mhando mbiri dzemwenje dzinozivikanwa mwenje we fluorescent nemwenje we LED. Dzese dzine hunhu hwakasiyana, pamwe nezvakanakira nezvakaipira. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaenzanisa mhando mbiri idzi dzemwenje zvakadzama kuitira kuti ugone kuona kuti ndeipi inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda.
Nhoroondo uye Nhanganyaya Pfupi
Mwenje yechiedza
Mwenje yeNeon yakatanga kuunzwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 naGeorges Claude, musayendisiti wekuFrance. Iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa gasi reNeon rakatorwa muchubhu yegirazi. Kana magetsi emagetsi achipfuura negasi reNeon, rinopenya nechiedza chakasiyana - kazhinji kacho chitsvuku kana orenji. Zvisinei, nekusanganisa magasi akasiyana nezvinhu zvephosphor, mavara akasiyana-siyana anogona kugadzirwa. Mwenje yeNeon inowanzo shandiswa muzviratidzo zvezvitoro, mabhodhibhodhi, uye kushongedza nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kugadzira chiedza chakajeka uye chinokwezva.
Mwenje dze LED
Marambi eLED (Light-Emitting Diode) akaonekwa mushure memwenje yefluorescent. Yakatangwa muna 1962 naNick Holonyak Jr., tekinoroji yeLED yakatanga kushandiswa muzvishandiso zvidiki zvekuratidza. Zvisinei, sezvo tekinoroji yafambira mberi, maLED ikozvino anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwenje. Ma LED anoshandisa zvinhu zve semiconductor kuburitsa chiedza kana magetsi emagetsi achipfuura nepakati pawo. Iyi tekinoroji inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo kwepamusoro uye hupenyu hwayo hurefu.
Kushanda Nesimba Nesimba Uye Kukanganisa Kwakakomberedza
Panyaya yekushanda nesimba, mwenje ye LED inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mwenje ye fluorescent. Mwenje ye fluorescent inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mwenje yechinyakare ye incandescent, asi ichiri kuda simba rakawanda kupfuura mwenje ye LED.
Mwenje yechiedza
– Kushandiswa Kwesimba: Marambi eNeon anoda simba rakawanda kuti gasi riri mukati mechubhu riite ioni. Kunyange zvazvo asingashandise simba zvakanyanya kupfuura mababu eincandescent, achiri kushanda zvishoma pane marambi eLED.
– Kukanganiswa Kwenzvimbo: Marambi eNeon ane mercury, iyo ine njodzi kunharaunda kana ikasadzokororwa kana kuraswa zvakanaka. Uyezve, kugadzirwa nekuraswa kwemarambi eNeon kunogona kusvibisa mvura nevhu.
Mwenje dze LED
– Kushandiswa Kwesimba: Marambi e LED anoshandisa simba shoma. Anogona kupa chiedza chakafanana kana chakajeka asi achishandisa simba shoma. Mimwe mishumo inoratidza kuti marambi e LED anogona kushanda zvakanaka kusvika 80% kupfuura marambi e fluorescent.
– Kukanganiswa Kwenzvimbo: Ma LED haana mercury kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine chepfu, zvichiita kuti ave akachengeteka kune nharaunda. Uyezve, kugara kwenguva refu kwemarambi e LED kunoderedza kuwanda kwekutsiviwa uye, nokudaro, huwandu hwemarara.
Kugara kwenguva refu uye hupenyu hurefu
Kugara kwenguva refu uye kugara kwenguva refu zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza mwenje wakakodzera. Tichifunga nezvemitengo yekutsiva nekugadzirisa, kugara kwenguva refu kwemwenje chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvacho.
Mwenje yechiedza
– Nguva Yehupenyu: Mwenje yeNeon inowanzogara kwemaawa angangoita 10.000 kusvika 15.000, zvichienderana nekushandiswa uye mhando yechigadzirwa. Zvisinei, kushanda zvakanaka kwemwenje yeNeon kunogona kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva, uye machubhu eNeon anogona kutanga kudzima kana kudzima asati apera simba.
– Kugara kwenguva refu: Marambi echiedza ane kugadzikana kwakanaka, asi anogona kukuvadzwa nekukwenywa nekuda kwemachubhu awo egirazi. Kukuvadzwa kwechubhu kunogona kukonzera kuti rambi ritadze kushanda zvachose.
Mwenje dze LED
– Nguva Yehupenyu: Mwenje ye LED inozivikanwa nehupenyu hwayo hurefu, inowanzosvika maawa 25.000 kusvika 50.000 kana kupfuura. Kupenya kwayo kunoramba kuripo muhupenyu hwayo hwese, ichichengetedza kunaka kwechiedza chayo chose.
– Kugara kwenguva refu: Ma LEDs isarudzo yakasimba nekuti akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba, zvisingakanganiswi nekudengenyeka. Hapana chubhu yegirazi isina kusimba, zvichiita kuti arambe achidzivirira kukuvara kwemuviri.
Hunhu hweChiedza uye Mashandisirwo
Mwenje ye fluorescent ne LED dzine hunhu hwakasiyana hwechiedza uye dzinogona kushandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Mwenje yechiedza
– Hunhu hweChiedza: Marambi eNeon akavimbika zvikuru mukugadzira chiedza chakajeka, chine mavara chinoonekwa kubva kure. Nekuda kwegasi reNeon rinoshandiswa, mavara anobuda anowanzova akajeka uye akasimba. Izvi zvinoita kuti marambi eNeon akwane zviratidzo zvezvitoro uye mwenje wekushongedza.
– Mashandisirwo: Kuwedzera pamabhodhibhodhi nekushongedza, mwenje ye neon inoshandiswawo mune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mukati, zvakaita semwenje yekusimbisa uye zvinhu zvekugadzira zvehunyanzvi. Zvisinei, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hunowanzova hukuru uye huremu, mwenje ye neon haishande zvakanyanya kune mamwe mashandisirwo epamba.
Mwenje dze LED
– Hunhu hweChiedza: Ma LED anopa kuchinjika kukuru maererano neruvara uye hunhu hwechiedza. Anogona kugadzira chiedza chichena chakajeka kana mavara akasiyana-siyana. Uyezve, ma LED emazuva ano anogona kugadziriswa kuti achinje tembiricha yemavara uye mwero wekupenya sezvinodiwa.
– Mashandisirwo: Mwenje ye LED inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemashandisirwo, kubva pamwenje yemumba nemwenje yemumugwagwa kusvika kumaterevhizheni nezvishandiso zvinotakurika. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoita kuti ma LED awedzere kufarirwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye muzvikamu zvemashandisirwo.
Mari Yenguva Refu uye Kushanda Nesimba Kwemari
Kana zvasvika pamitengo yekutanga uye kushanda zvakanaka kwenguva refu, pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufunga nezvazvo.
Mwenje yechiedza
– Mutengo wekutanga: Mwenje yefluorescent inowanzo kudhura zvishoma pane mwenje ye LED kana tichitarisa mutengo wekutanga. Zvisinei, mitengo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehukuru nekugadzirwa.
– Mari Yenguva Refu: Nekuda kwehupenyu hwadzo hupfupi uye kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nekutsiviwa kakawanda, mari yenguva refu inogona kunge yakakwira. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwadzo nesimba rakawanda zvichienzaniswa nemagetsi e LED kunowedzera mari yekushanda kwenguva refu.
Mwenje dze LED
– Mutengo wekutanga: Mwenje ye LED inowanzova nemutengo wakakwira wekutanga kupfuura mwenje ye fluorescent. Zvisinei, tekinoroji ye LED iri kuramba ichidhura zvishoma nekufamba kwenguva uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda kuchiwedzera.
– Mari Yenguva Refu: Nekugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda nesimba kwakanyanya, mwenje ye LED inopa kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu. Mari yekutanga yakawanda inowanzo deredzwa nekuchengetedza mari yemagetsi uye kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekutsiva magetsi.
Mhedziso
Pakusarudza pakati pemwenje ye fluorescent ne LED, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira kushandisa simba zvakanaka, kukanganisa nharaunda, hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunaka kwechiedza, kuchinjika kwekushandiswa, uye mutengo wezvose.
Mwenje yeNeon inogona kuramba iri sarudzo yakanakisa kune zvishandiso zvinoda chiedza chakasimba, chakajeka, senge zviratidzo uye kushongedza kwekushambadzira. Zvisinei, kune mamwe mashandisirwo mazhinji emwenje yemazuva ano, mwenje yeLED inoita seyakanakisa nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo simba zvakanyanya, hupenyu hwayo hurefu, kuchinjika kwakanyanya, uye kusakanganisa kwakaderera kwezvakatipoteredza.
Sezvo tekinoroji yemwenje ichiramba ichifambira mberi, zvingangoita kuti mwenje dze LED dzirambe dzichitonga musika wemwenje, nepo mwenje dze fluorescent dzichiramba dziri mumisika midiki inokoshesa hunhu hwadzo hwemwenje hwakasiyana uye hwakasiyana.
