Mwenje yeNeon yeMwenje yeMugwagwa
Mwenje yemumugwagwa chinhu chakakosha mukuronga kwemaguta kwemazuva ano. Mwenje yemumugwagwa haingobatsiri vatyairi nevanofamba netsoka kuona zvakanaka husiku chete, asiwo inoita basa guru mukuvandudza kuchengetedzeka, kuderedza njodzi dzetsaona, uye kudzivirira mhosva. Pakati pematekinoroji akasiyana-siyana emwenje aimbove akakurumbira uye achiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mwenje yeneon isarudzo inozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Mwenje yeneon yemwenje yemumugwagwa ine nhoroondo refu, hunhu hwemwenje hwakasiyana, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvinonakidza kutaura nezvazvo.
Chii chinonzi neon light?
Mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva muIndonesia, izwi rekuti "rambi re neon" rinowanzoreva mwenje mirefu, yakaita sechubhu inoburitsa chiedza chebhuruu-chena, senge iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa mudzimba, mumahofisi, nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Muchokwadi, mwenje inowanzonzi neon inowanzova mwenje we fluorescent, mwenje wegesi unoburitsa chiedza zvishoma kuburikidza nekukweva kwe mercury vapor uye phosphor coating mukati mechubhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, veruzhinji vachiri kuadana semwenje ye neon.
Mumwenje yemumugwagwa, machubhu emagetsi aishandiswa zvakanyanya, kunyanya pakuvhenekesa nzvimbo dzakadai semigwagwa, migwagwa yemunharaunda, nzvimbo dzevashandi veruzhinji, nzvimbo dzekupaka mota, uye nzira dzevanofamba netsoka. Marambi emagetsi aishandiswa nekuti anogadzira chiedza chakajeka asi achishandisa simba shoma pane marambi ekare emagetsi aishandiswa.
Basa remwenje yemumugwagwa uye zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi
Mwenje yemugwagwa inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana: kupenya kwakakwana, kupararira kwechiedza zvakaenzana, kushanda nesimba kwakanyanya, kuramba mamiriro ekunze, uye mari shoma yekugadzirisa. Mwenje inofanirawo kufunga nezvekupisa kwemavara uye indekisi yekubereka mavara (CRI) kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvakajeka uye zvakasununguka kumaziso.
Mwenje yeNeon inopa mukana wekuva nechiedza chakaenzana uye chisinganyanyi kupenya kana imba yacho yakaiswa zvakanaka. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara, mwenje yeNeon inoonekwa seyakachengeteka kune zvakatipoteredza kupfuura mwenje yemumugwagwa ine simba guru, kunyanya kana yakaiswa kuti ivhenekere nzvimbo dzakamanikana uye isingade mwenje wekure.
Mabhenefiti emwenje yeneon pamwenje yemugwagwa
Chimwe chikonzero chakaita kuti mwenje ye fluorescent ikurumbire zvikuru ndechekuti inoshanda zvakanaka. Kana tichienzanisa nema bulb e incandescent, mwenje ye fluorescent inogona kugadzira lumens dzakawanda pa watt imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pahuwandu hwakafanana hwekupenya, mwenje ye fluorescent inoda simba shoma. Izvi zvakakosha kune vatariri vezvakatipoteredza, hurumende dzemunharaunda, uye vagari vemo vanoisa mwenje yemumugwagwa ivo pachavo, sezvo kushandiswa kwemagetsi kuri chinhu chikuru chekufunga nezvacho.
Chimwe chakanakira kupararira kwechiedza. Marambi echubhu anoburitsa chiedza kubva panzvimbo yakareba, zvichiita kuti chiedza chive chakaenzana uye mimvuri mishoma yakaoma. Munzvimbo dzakadai senzira dzevanofamba netsoka, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, nzvimbo dzemabhazi, kana nzira dzakamanikana, rudzi urwu rwekupararira kwechiedza runogona kubatsira kuvandudza kuoneka pasina kugadzira kupenya kwakanyanya.
Mwenje yeNeon yaive nyore kuwana uye yakachipa, kunyanya kare apo maLED akanga asisanyanyi kufarirwa sezvaari kuita iye zvino. Zvinhu zvinotsigira zvakaita sema "ballast" (transformers) uye ma "starter" zvaivepowo zviri nyore, zvichibvumira mainjiniya emuno kuti agadzire nekutsiva zviri nyore.
Zvakashata nematambudziko ekushandisa mwenje ye fluorescent panze
Pasinei nezvakanakira, mwenje ye neon ine zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo kana ichishandiswa pakuisa mwenje mumugwagwa. Chekutanga, mwenje iyi inonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kuisa panze kunoda nzvimbo isina mvura zvachose uye isingapindi guruva. Kana zvisina kudaro, hunyoro hunogona kukonzera mapfupi, zvikamu zvengura, kana kuderedza hupenyu hwerambi.
Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwema "ballast" uye "starter" kunowedzera kuoma kwehurongwa. Ma "ballast" ekukwegura anogona kukonzera kuti mwenje itsvedze, ive yakaoma kutanga, kana kuti iite ruzha rukuru. Kutsvedza hakungokanganisi nyaradzo chete asiwo kunoderedza maonero ekuchengetedzwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
Chechitatu, marambi e fluorescent ane mercury. Kunyangwe huwandu hwayo huri hushoma, mercury ichiri chinhu chine njodzi chinoda kugadziriswa zvakanyanya kana rambi rapwanyika kana kuraswa. Munyika dzakawanda, kutonga marara emarambi e fluorescent inyaya yakakosha. Kana kuraswa kusingadzorwi, kunokonzera njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chechina, mashandiro emwenje ye fluorescent anogona kudzikira kana paine tembiricha dzinotonhora, zvichiita kuti isashande zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine tembiricha dzakaderera kana mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Uyezve, hupenyu hwemwenje hunogona kupfupikiswa kana ukavhurwa nekudzimwa nguva nenguva mukati menguva pfupi.
Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemarambi e fluorescent
Kunyange zvazvo mafambiro aripo pari zvino ari ekushandisa ma LED, mwenje we fluorescent unogona kushandiswa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya kana zvivakwa zviripo zvatove nekushandisa masisitimu e fluorescent. Mimwe mienzaniso yemashandisirwo achiri kushanda inosanganisira:
1. Migwagwa midiki nemigwagwa yepedyo isingade mwenje wekufamba kure.
2. Nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzakadai semahoro emunharaunda, minda midiki, nenzvimbo dzevarindi.
3. Mwenje wenguva pfupi wezvimwe zviitiko, zvakaita sezviitiko zvemumusha kana mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa migwagwa.
4. Nzira dzekupaka mota kana dzevanofamba netsoka dzinoda chiedza chakanyanya kupenya.
Zvisinei, kuiswa kwacho kunofanira kufunga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi uye kugara kwenguva refu kwesimbi. Kushandisa rambi rekunze rakatsaurirwa kana imba ine chifukidziro chekudzivirira chinoonekera, chisimbiso cherabha, uye nzvimbo isingasvibiswi nyore nemvura kwakakosha kuti chiedza che neon chishande zvakanaka.
Kuenzanisa netekinoroji yemazuva ano
Ma LED ndiwo ava kushandiswa pakugadzira mwenje yemumugwagwa nekuda kwekushanda nesimba kwakawanda, kurarama kwenguva yakareba, uye kusanyanya kugadzirisa. Ma LED anodzivirirawo kudedera, haadi starter, uye haashandise mercury. Izvi zvakaita kuti hurumende zhinji dzemuno dzitsive mwenje we fluorescent kana mimwe mwenje yemazuva ano ne LED kuti dzichengetedze simba kwenguva refu.
Zvisinei, shanduko dzetekinoroji dzinoda mari yekutanga, kusanganisira kutsiva zvigadziko, madhiraivha, kana kugadzirisa patsva network yemagetsi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mwenje we fluorescent uchiri kuchengetwa nekuda kwemari kana nekuti uchiri kunzi wakakwana kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemwenje.
Mazano ekuchengetedza uye ekuchengetedza
Kana marambi e fluorescent achiri kushandiswa pakuisa mwenje mumugwagwa, heano mamwe matanho anogona kubatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwawo uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka:
- Shandisa jira rekunze remhando yepamusoro rine dziviriro kubva mumvura neguruva.
– Tarisa bharanzi nestarter nguva nenguva, kunyanya kana mwenje uchitanga kudzima kana kudzima.
– Iva nechokwadi chekuti tambo nezvinobatidzwa zvakachengetedzwa, hazvisvibiswi uye hazvisvibiswi mumvura nyore.
- Shandisai michina yemagetsi yekuchengetedza yakaita seMCBs uye grounding kudzivirira njodzi ye short circuits.
– Chengetedza marambi emarara nemazvo, kunyanya kana akatyoka. Dzivisa kuarasa zvisina hanya.
Mhedziso
Mwenje yeNeon ine basa rekare uye rinoshanda mukutsigira kuchengetedzeka nerunyararo husiku. Zvakanakira zvadzo kupfuura mwenje yeincandescent zviri mukushanda kwayo zvakanaka, kupararira kwechiedza chakafanana, uye mutengo wakaderera. Zvisinei, matambudziko akadai sekugara kwenguva refu panze, kudiwa kwema ballast nema starter, uye matambudziko ehuwandu hwemercury zvakaita kuti mwenje yeNeon itsiviwe zvishoma nezvishoma nema LED asingadhuri uye ane hushamwari kune nharaunda.
Kune nzvimbo dzichiri kushandisa mwenje we fluorescent, kusarudza zvinhu zvekunze zvakakodzera uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose ndizvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza mwenje wemumugwagwa wakakodzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakuronga kwenguva refu, kufunga nezvekutamira kune tekinoroji yemazuva ano kunogona kuva danho rekuvandudza mashandiro emwenje uye mhando.
