Mwenje yeNeon Inochengetedza Simba
Pakati pekudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwesimba uye ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezvekuchengetedza simba, sarudzo yemwenje yedzimba, mahofisi, nemabhizinesi iri kuramba ichikosha. Mwenje haisi yekungopenya kana kusviba chete, asiwo ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemagetsi, mitengo yemwedzi wega wega, kunyaradzwa kwekuona, uye kukanganisa nharaunda. Rumwe rudzi rwemwenje rwakakurumbira muhurukuro pamusoro pekushandisa simba zvakanaka mwenje we fluorescent unochengetedza simba. Kunyangwe izwi rekuti "mwenje we fluorescent" richiwanzo shandiswa kureva mwenje wechubhu, mukuita izwi iri rinogona kureva matekinoroji akati wandei, akadai semwenje we fluorescent (TL), CFL (mwenje inotenderera), uye shanduro dzemazuva ano dzakadai semachubhu e LED anotaridzika se neon. Chinyorwa chino chinokurukura kuti mwenje we fluorescent unochengetedza simba chii, zvakanakira, masarudzo awo, uye mazano ekushandisa zvinobudirira.
Kunzwisisa Mwenje yeNeon uye Pfungwa Yekuchengetedza Simba
Muchokwadi, mwenje yepakutanga yeneon inoshandisa gasi re neon kugadzira chiedza, asi mhando inonyanya kushandiswa mudzimba nemahofisi mwenje we fluorescent. Mwenje we fluorescent unoshanda nekupfuudza magetsi negasi (kazhinji mercury vapor ine simba shoma), iyo inoburitsa chiedza che ultraviolet, icho chinozoshandurwa kuita chiedza chinoonekwa ne phosphor coating mukati mechubhu. Maitiro aya anoita kuti mwenje we fluorescent uve unoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mababu e incandescent akajairwa.
Pfungwa yekuti "kuchengetedza simba" mumwenje inogona kuonekwa muzviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana: simba rakaderera remagetsi rinoita kuti chiedza chive chakafanana, kushanda zvakanaka kwe lumen pa watt imwe neimwe, uye hupenyu hurefu. Marambi anoshanda zvakanaka haangoderedzi chete mari yemagetsi asiwo anoderedza kuwanda kwekuchinja magetsi, nokudaro achideredza mari inoshandiswa uye marara emagetsi.
Sei Mwenje yeNeon Ichionekwa Sekuchengetedza Simba?
Marambi eNeon (fluorescent) anozivikanwa kuti anoshanda nesimba zvakanyanya kupfuura marambi eincandescent nekuti anoshandura simba rakawanda raanoshandisa kuita chiedza, kwete kupisa. Semuenzaniso, marambi eincandescent anotambisa simba rakawanda sekupisa, zvichiita kuti anzwe "achidziya" kana akavhurwa. Kusiyana neizvi, marambi efluorescent anogadzira kupisa kushoma uye anopa chiedza chakawanda pamagetsi mashoma.
Semuenzaniso, kuti pave nekupenya kwakafanana, girobhu reincandescent remawati makumi matanhatu rinogona kutsiviwa negirobhu refluorescent rine mawati angangoita 12–15 (nhamba dzingasiyana zvichienderana nemhando uye rudzi). Izvi zvinoreva kuchengetedza simba zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana mwenje ichishandiswa kwemaawa akawanda zuva rega rega, senge munzvimbo yebasa, shopu, garaji, kicheni, kana nzvimbo yekugadzira.
Mhando Dzakajairika dzeMarambi eNeon Anochengetedza Simba
Kuti tidzivise kuvhiringidzika, heano mamwe mapoka anowanzobatanidzwa muhurukuro pamusoro pe "neon inochengetedza simba":
1. Rambi reFluorescent TL (Tube Lamp)
Maumbirwo marefu, ane machubhu anowanzo shandiswa mumahofisi, muzvikoro, nemudzimba. Anowanzo da ballast (yechinyakare kana yemagetsi) uye starter (pane mamwe mamodheru). Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekupararira kwawo kwakaenzana.
2. CFL (Rambi reCompact Fluorescent)
Dzinozivikanwa se "mwenje ye "spiral neon" kana kuti "lights small neon," dzakatetepa, dzakakodzera mwenje yemumba. Dzinoshandisa magetsi mashoma pane ma "incandescent bulbs" uye dzaive dzakakurumbira ma LED asati atanga kuoneka zvakanyanya.
3. Tubhu re LED (rinotsiva TL) rakaita se neon
Aya haasi ma fluorescent, asi akafanana nemwenje ye neon tube. Zvisinei, ma LED tubes anowanzo shanda zvakanyanya. Vanhu vazhinji vachiri kuadaidza kuti "neon" nekuda kwechimiro chawo chakareba, chakafanana nechubhu.
Nekunzwisisa mhando dzemwenje, unogona kusarudza tekinoroji yakakodzera. Kana chinangwa chikuru chiri chekuchengetedza mari yakawanda, machubhu e LED anowanzo kuve sarudzo inoshanda zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, marambi e fluorescent achiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemutengo wawo wekutanga wakaderera uye mwenje unonyaradza kune vamwe.
Mabhenefiti emwenje yeNeon inochengetedza simba
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mwenje ye neon inochengetedza simba ichiri kudiwa:
1. Kushanda zvakanaka kupfuura marambi eincandescent
Nesimba shoma, mwenje ye neon inogona kugadzira chiedza chakajeka zvakakwana kune zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana.
2. Yakanyanya kujeka
Mwenje wefluorescent tube unowanzo pararira chiedza zvakanyanya, zvakakodzera kumakamuri makuru kana nzvimbo dzebasa.
3. Hupenyu hwebasa hwakareba
Kana tichienzanisa nemabara emagetsi anopenya, mababu emagetsi anopenya uye eCFL anowanzogara kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti mari yekuachinja ideredzwe.
4. Sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara akajeka
Inowanikwa muchena inodziya (yero inodziya), masikati anotonhorera (chena chena chebhuruu), uye chena isina kusimba. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro emukamuri.
5. Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva refu
Kune nzvimbo dzine mwenje inobatidzwa kwenguva yakareba, senge mahofisi, zvitoro, kana makicheni, mari inochengetwa ichaonekwa zvakanyanya.
Zvakaipa zvekufunga nezvazvo
Kunyangwe zvisingadhuri, marambi e fluorescent ane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi:
1. Ine zvimwe zvinhu
Marambi emazuva ano echiedza che fluorescent ane mercury shoma saka anofanira kuraswa zvakanaka, kwete kungotyoka kana kuraswa zvisina hanya.
2. Mashandiro anoita zvinhu anokonzerwa ne ballast uye hunhu hwekuisa.
Muma TL e fluorescent, ballast isina kunaka inogona kukonzera ruzha runopenya kana ruzha rusina kujeka.
3. Hazvina kunaka nguva dzose kuvhura nekudzima nguva nenguva.
Mamwe marambi e fluorescent haakodzeri zvakanyanya kana akavhurwa nekudzimwa kakawanda mukati menguva pfupi nekuti anogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa.
4. Nguva yekusvika pakupenya kwakanyanya
Mamwe maCFL anotora masekondi akati wandei kusvika kumaminitsi kuti asvike pakupenya kwakazara, kunyangwe mamodheru mazhinji emazuva ano ave nani.
Saka, mune dzimwe nguva, ma LEDs anogona kushandiswa zviri nani. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvinodiwa uye bhajeti, mwenje we fluorescent uchiri kukosha.
Maitiro Ekusarudza Mwenje weNeon Unochengetedza Simba Rakakodzera
Kuti kupfeka kuve kwakasununguka uye kusingadhuri, teerera zvinhu zvinotevera:
1. Teererai lumens, kwete ma watts chete.
Mawati anoratidza kushandiswa kwesimba, ukuwo malumens achiratidza kupenya. Enzanisa zvigadzirwa zvichibva pamalumens kuti uwane kupenya kwaunoda nekushandisa simba shoma sezvinobvira.
2. Sarudza tembiricha yeruvara zvichienderana nebasa remukamuri.
– Chena inodziya (inenge 2700–3000K): yakakodzera makamuri ekutandarira kana ekurara.
– Chena isina kuvharwa (inenge 4000K): yakakodzera makamuri ekudyira kana makamuri ane mabasa akawanda.
– Chiedza chemasikati (chinenge 5000–6500K): chakakodzera nzvimbo dzekushandira, makicheni, kana nzvimbo dzinoda kutarisisa.
3. Tarisa mhando ye ballast (kana kuti fluorescent TL)
Mabhora emagetsi anowanzo gadzikana, anoshanda zviri nani, uye anoderedza kupenya kupfuura mabhora ekare.
4. Funga nezve CRI (Color Rendering Index) factor
CRI yakakwira inoita kuti mavara ezvinhu aratidzike seechisikigo, izvo zvakakosha kuzvitoro, mastudio, kana nzvimbo dzinoda kurongeka kwemavara.
5. Gadzirisa saizi uye kukodzera kwayo
Iva nechokwadi chekuti mhando yechubhu (semuenzaniso T8 kana T5) nehurefu hwayo zvinoenderana nesimbi yauri kushandisa.
Mazano Ekugadzirisa Kuchengetedza Magetsi
Mari inochengetedzwa haingotsamiri parudzi rwerambi chete, asiwo pamaitiro emwenje uye magadzirirwo:
1. Shandisa mwenje sezvinodiwa
Usashandise mwenje wakanyanya kupenya mukamuri diki kana zvisina basa. Sanganisa mwenje mukuru nemwenje webasa munzvimbo dzakatarwa.
2. Shandisa chiedza chechisikigo
Masikati, vhura machira uye shandisa chiedza chezuva nezuva. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwemwenje nguva dzose.
3. Shandisa maswichi akasiyana padunhu rega rega
Nemaswichi akapatsanurwa, unongobatidza zvikamu zvemukamuri zvaunoda.
4. Chenesa armature uye diffuser
Guruva rakaungana rinogona kuderedza kupenya. Kuchenesa mwenje kunogadzirisa chiedza pasina kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba.
5. Shandisa timer kana sensor
Mumakoridho, zvimbuzi, kana materase, masensa ekufamba anogona kudzivirira kuti mwenje isabatidzwe pasina.
Mhedziso
Marambi e fluorescent anochengetedza simba inzira inoshanda yekudzivirira simba iyo yagara ichishandiswa kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Kana tichienzanisa nemarambi e incandescent, marambi e fluorescent ne CFL anopa kupenya kwakanaka nekushandisa simba shoma uye hupenyu hurefu. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo, zvakaita semhando ye ballast, maitiro ekushandisa, uye kutonga marara. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, sarudza marambi akavakirwa pa lumens, enzanisa ruvara rwechiedza nekushanda kwekamuri, uye tevedzera maitiro ekuchengetedza simba sekushandisa chiedza chechisikigo uye kubatidza mwenje chete kana zvichidikanwa. Nematanho aya, unogona kuchengetedza magetsi zvakanyanya pasina kurasikirwa nekunyaradzwa.
Kana muchida, ndinogona kugadzirisa chinyorwa ichi kuti chive chinoshanda neSEO (nemisoro midiki nemashoko akakosha), kana kuchinja chinangwa chayo kunyanya kumwenje ye fluorescent, CFL, kana LED tube.
