Tekinoroji yeFiriji ine Kudzora Hunyoro otomatiki
Mafiriji haasisiri "mabhokisi anotonhorera" ekungoderedza kuora. Mumakore achangopfuura, hunyanzvi mufiriji yemumba hwafambira mberi nekukurumidza, kunyanya mukukwanisa kuchengetedza chikafu chiri chitsva kwenguva yakareba. Chimwe chinhu chiri kuwanikwa mumafiriji emazuva ano kudzora hunyoro otomatiki—tekinoroji inobatsira kudzora huwandu hwehunyoro munzvimbo yekuchengetera kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvekudya zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekudzora kwakaringana, miriwo inoramba yakacheneruka, michero haikurumidzi kupfava, uye chikafu chinotapukira senge chizi kana nyama chinochengetwa pamhando yakagadzikana.
Sei hunyoro huchikosha mufiriji?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti tembiricha ndiyo chete chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti chikafu chirambe chiri chitsva. Zvisinei, hunyoro (RH) hunoita basa guru. Kana hunyoro hwakanyanya kuderera, chikafu—kunyanya miriwo nemichero—zvicharasikirwa nemvura nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti zviome, zvinyanye kumonana, uye zvidzikire. Kusiyana neizvi, kana hunyoro hwakanyanya, kunyorova kuchaitika, izvo zvinogona kukurudzira kukura kwefungus nemabhakitiriya uye kukonzera kuti pamusoro pechikafu pave netsvina nekukurumidza.
Zvakanaka kuti firiji ive nenzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakasiyana. Miriwo ine mashizha, semuenzaniso, inoda hunyoro hwakawanda kuti isasvava. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi emichero anofarira hunyoro huri pakati nepakati kudzivirira kuora uye kudzivirira kuibva zvakanyanya. Saka, tekinoroji inogadzirisa hunyoro otomatiki mhinduro inoshanda inoderedza kuvimba nemaitiro ekushandisa nemaoko.
Chii chinonzi automatic humidity control?
Kudzora hunyoro otomatiki inzira inotarisa mwero wehunyoro munzvimbo yakatarwa (kazhinji mudhirowa remichero, nzvimbo itsva, kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakatsaurirwa) uye inogadzirisa pasina chikonzero chekugadzirisa kwakaoma nemaoko. Kugadzirisa uku kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kushandura kufamba kwemhepo, kuvhura/kuvhara maburi, kudzora kutenderera kwemhepo, kana kuvhura zvinhu zvekudzora zvakaita sema membrane/mavharuvhu anotarisira kuchinjana kwemhepo ine hunyoro.
Mumafiriji akajairika, hunyoro hunowanzo "takurwa" nechinhu chinotonhodza: sezvo mhepo inotonhora ichitenderera, utsi hwemvura hunogona kuomesa mhepo zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinooma zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana kutenderera kwemhepo kwakasimba. Sisitimu iyi inoedza kuenzanisa izvi nekuchengetedza kana kuwedzera hunyoro sezvinodiwa.
Zvinhu zvikuru zviri muhurongwa hwekudzora hunyoro
1. Hunyoro nekupisa sensor
Mafiriji emazuva ano anowanzo shandisa sensor yakabatana inoyera tembiricha uye hunyoro. Sensor iyi inoshanda se "maziso" esystem, ichitumira data renguva chaiyo ku control module. Kana sensor yacho yakanyatsorurama, ndipo panogona kugadziriswa zvinhu nemazvo.
2. Module yekudzora (microcontroller/algorithm)
Data kubva kumasensa inogadziriswa ne control module. Apa ndipo panosarudza kana hunyoro huchifanira kuwedzerwa kana kuderedzwa. Mamwe mabrandi anoshandisa threshold-based logic iri nyore, nepo mamodheru epamusoro anogona kushandisa adaptive control inofunga nezvemaitiro ekuvhura nekuvhara magonhi, mutoro wezvekudya, uye kunyange mamiriro emukamuri.
3. Chinobatidza: vharuvhu, chinodzivirira, kana chinodzora feni
Kana sarudzo yaitwa, firiji inoshandisa "zvishandiso zvayo zvekuita": kuvhura damper kuti mhepo yakaoma ipinde, kuderedza kufamba kwemhepo, kana kutungamira kufamba kwemhepo kune imwe nzvimbo. Kugadzirisa mafeni inzira yakajairika nekuti kumhanya kwefeni kunokanganisa zvakanyanya mwero wekuomeswa kwemhepo.
4. Dhizaini yekamuri nezvinhu
Zvinhu zvemuviri zvinoratidzawo kubudirira kwekudzora hunyoro. Madhirowa ane zvisimbiso zvakasimba anochengetedza hunyoro zvakadzikama. Mamwe madhirowa anewo nzira dzakayerwa dzekufema kuti mhepo ifambiswe zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichidzivirira miriwo kuti isaome nekukurumidza.
Mashandiro azvinoita: kuwedzera hunyoro vs kuderedza hunyoro
Kuti hunyoro huwedzere, sisitimu iyi inowanzo deredza kuchinjana kwemhepo nekamuri guru rakaoma. Nemaburi emhepo akavharwa uye kutenderera kwemhepo kunonoka, utsi hwemvura hunobva muchikafu (senge miriwo "inofema") hunoungana, zvichiwedzera RH. Madhirowa emiriwo ane hunyoro hwakawanda anoshanda papfungwa iyi.
Kuti kuderedze hunyoro, maburi anovhurwa zvakafara kuitira kuti mhepo ine hunyoro itsiviwe nemhepo yakaoma inobva mufiriji. Mune mamwe mamodheru, kuyerera kwemhepo inotonhora kunonyanya kunangidzirwa kuti kukonzeresa kunyorova munzvimbo dzakati (senge evaporator), zvichikonzera mhepo yakaoma mukamuri. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza hunyoro hwakawandisa hunogona kukonzera kukura kwefungus.
Mabhenefiti evashandisi
1. Kugara kwenguva refu uye kuderedzwa kwekurasika kwechikafu
Kana paine hunyoro hwakakodzera, miriwo yemashizha haikurumidzi kusvava, makarotsi haasvibi, uye mimwe michero haikurumidzi kuora. Izvi zvakakosha: chikafu chinodyiwa kakawanda, pane kuraswa.
2. Hunhu hwemagadzirirwo nekuravira zvinochengetwa
Kunze kwekutaridzika zvakanaka, chikafu chinovandudzawo magadzirirwo acho. Lettuce yakakangwa, magaka asina kukwenya, kana miriwo mitsva isingaome nekukurumidza zvinowedzera kunaka kwezvokudya zvezuva nezuva.
3. Zvinoshanda kupfuura marongero emaoko
Mamwe mafiriji ekare ane switch yekuti "hunyoro hwakanyanya/hwakaderera" padhirowa. Vashandisi vanowanzo kanganwa kana kuti havanzwisisi kuti vanofanira kuigadzirisa riini. Masisitimu ega anogadzirisa zvinhu pasina chikonzero chekuyedza nekukanganisa.
4. Inoderedza kunhuwa uye kusvibiswa kwemuviri
Hunyoro hwakanyanya hunogona kukurumidzisa kukura kwetupukanana uye kuwedzera hwema. Kudzora kwakasimba kunobatsira kudzora njodzi idzi, kunyanya kana zvikasanganiswa ne activated carbon filter kana ionizer (pane mamwe mamodheru).
Zvinhu zvinowanzobatanidzwa
Kudzora hunyoro otomatiki kunowanzouya nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita se:
– Nzvimbo dzinotonhorera dzine mhepo yakawanda kana nzvimbo dzakazvimiririra: mhepo yakasiyana inoyerera panzvimbo imwe neimwe, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutarisa tembiricha nehunyoro.
– Nzvimbo itsva/nzvimbo inotonhorera: nzvimbo inodziya nyama/hove ine tembiricha yakaderera zvishoma kuitira kuti igare kwenguva yakareba isina kuomeswa nechando.
– Deodorizer nefirita inorwisa mabhakitiriya: inobatsira kuchengetedza mhepo yakachena, izvo zvakakosha kana hunyoro hwacho hwakwira.
– Kutarisa kwakangwara (app): mamwe mafiriji anoratidza tembiricha/hunyoro, anokuzivisai kana masuo akavhurika, kana kupa mazano enzvimbo dzekuchengetera chikafu.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo usati watenga
1. Rudzi rwekudzora hunyoro nenzvimbo yenzvimbo dzayo
Iva nechokwadi chekuti firiji yako ine dhirowa kana kuti kamuri rakagadzirirwa hunyoro hunodzorwa. Mamwe mamodheru anongopa "crisper" yakajairwa, nepo mamwe aine masensa nema actuator akatsaurirwa.
2. Kugona kuchengetedza zvinhu uye maitiro azvo
Kudzora hunyoro kunoshanda kana zvikamu zvikashandiswa sezvakatarisirwa. Kana dhirowa remuriwo risina chinhu, zvinogona kuoma kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakagadzikana. Kusiyana neizvi, kana rakazara zvakanyanya, rinogona kukanganisa kutenderera kweropa uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzekudziya kwemvura.
3. Kugadzirisa kuri nyore
Kunyangwe masisitimu akaomarara anoda kugadziriswa: kuchenesa madhirowa, kuona kuti nzira dzekubuditsa mvura hadzina kuvharwa, uye kuchengetedza zvisimbiso zvemasuo zvakachena. Hunyoro hwakawanda mudhirowa remuriwo hwakanaka, asi kana mvura ikadururwa isina kutarisirwa, chakuvhuvhu chinogona kukura zviri nyore.
4. Kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba
Kudzora hunyoro kunowanzobatanidzwa nekudzora feni ne damper. Mumafiriji emhando yepamusoro, algorithm yakagadzirirwa kushanda zvakanaka: inongogadzirisa mafambiro emhepo pasina kushandisa compressor zvakanyanya. Tarisa kushandiswa kwesimba rechiratidzo uye mukurumbira wekushanda zvakanaka kwechiratidzo.
Mazano ekuwedzera kudzora hunyoro otomatiki
– Chengeta miriwo yemashizha mumadhirowa ane hunyoro hwakawanda, kwete pamasherufu akavhurika ane mhepo yakasimba.
– Usachengete chikafu chinopisa nekuti utsi hunogona kukonzera kunyorova kwakanyanya uye kukanganisa hunyoro.
– Shandisa midziyo yakaboorwa kana kurongedza kwakakodzera: mimwe miriwo iri nani "kufema", nepo mimwe ichida midziyo yakavharwa kuti isaome nekukurumidza.
– Dzivisa kuvhura gonhi nguva nenguva kwenguva yakareba; sisitimu iyi inoshanda nesimba kuti tembiricha nehunyoro zvigadzikane.
Remangwana refiriji: rakangwara uye rakarurama
Mune ramangwana, kudzora hunyoro kunogona kunyatsojeka nerubatsiro rwemasensa akawanda uye kuongorora data. Mafiriji anogona kuona maitiro ekuchengetera, kugadzirisa nzvimbo zvichienderana nemhando dzechikafu dzinochengetwa nguva dzose, uye kutokurudzira mapoka kuti zvive zvitsva zvakanyanya. Musanganiswa uyu, pamwe chete netekinoroji yekutonhodza isingashandise simba zvakanyanya, zvinhu zvakavandudzwa zvekudzivirira kupisa, uye masisitimu ekusefa mweya, zvichaita kuti mafiriji asave ekuchengetedza chete asiwo midziyo inochengetedza kunaka kwechikafu.
Pakupedzisira, tekinoroji yefiriji ine hunyoro hwega inopa mabhenefiti chaiwo: kugara kwenguva refu kwechikafu, mhando yepamusoro, uye mabasa ekicheni ari nyore. Kune mhuri dzinogara dzichichengeta zvirimwa zvitsva, ichi chinhu hachisi chekuwedzera chete, asi mari shoma inobatsira kuchengetedza mari yekutenga chikafu uye kuderedza kuraswa kwechikafu.
