Mashandisirwo eMagasi Akanaka Muhupenyu
Magasi akanaka (Noble gases) iboka rezvinhu zvemakemikari zviri patafura yeperiodic ine helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), uye radon (Rn). Magasi aya anozivikanwa nekushanda kwawo kwakaderera kwemakemikari, saka anowanzonzi magasi asina simba (inert gases). Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, magasi akanaka (noble gases) ane mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana akakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seindasitiri, hutano, tekinoroji, uye tsvakurudzo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emagasi akanaka muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvakadzama.
nehelium
Helium ndiyo gasi rekutanga rakanaka mu periodic table uye ndiyo element yechipiri yakapfava mushure mehydrogen. Mamwe mashandisirwo akakosha ehelium ndeaya:
Mabharuni neDrigibles
Helium inoshandiswa kuzadza mabharumu nemidziyo yekufambisa (rudzi rwechikepe chikuru, chinodzorwa) nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo uye kusabvira. Izvi zvinoita kuti helium ive yakachengeteka pane hydrogen, iyo yaimboshandiswa kare asi inogona kutsva uye kuputika.
Kutonhodza muMRI Scanner
Helium yemvura inoshandiswa kutonhodza magineti mumichina ye magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRIs dzakakosha mukurapa nekuti dzinobvumira vanachiremba kuona nhengo dzemukati nenyama pasina kuvhiyiwa.
Indasitiri yeMagungano eMagetsi
Pakupisa kwakaderera zvikuru, helium yemvura inoshandiswa sechinotonhodza muindasitiri yekugadzira magetsi iyo inoda mamiriro ekunze akagadzikana.
Kunyura muScuba
Helium inoshandiswa mukufema magasi akasangana pakunyura mumvura yakadzika zvakanyanya kudzivirira migumisiro ye nitrogen narcosis uye chepfu ye oxygen.
Neon
Zviratidzo zveNeon uye Kushambadzira
Mashandisirwo anozivikanwa zvikuru e neon ari muzviratidzo zve neon. Kana magetsi akapfuudzwa nepachubhu ine neon nekumanikidzwa kwakaderera, neon inogadzira kupenya kwakasiyana kwetsvuku-orenji. Zviratidzo zve neon zvave kuzivikanwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushambadzira nekushongedza, zvichipa runako rwakasiyana husiku.
Machubhu eVacuum neMarambi
Neon inoshandiswawo mumachubhu evacuum uye mwenje wepamusoro nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuchengetedza kunzwisiswa kwemagetsi nechiedza pakumanikidzwa kwakaderera.
argon
Kushongedza
Argon inoshandiswa mukuita basa rekusanganisa simbi, kunyanya TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas). Munzira iyi, argon inodzivirira arc yemagetsi nenzvimbo yekusanganisa simbi kubva kumhepo yakapoteredza, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwesimbi yekusanganisa simbi.
Mwenje inopenya
Gasi reArgon rinoshandiswa mumarambi anopenya kudzivirira kuoxidation kwewaya yetungsten inopenya mukati merambi uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwerambi rinopenya.
Industri Elektronik
Argon inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagetsi emaindasitiri, dzakadai sekugadzira machipisi emakombiyuta uko kudzivirirwa kubva mumhepo kwakakosha.
Krypton
Kutora Mifananidzo uye Mapurojekita
Krypton inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemarambi ekutora mifananidzo, mapurojekiti emasiraidhi, uye magirasi elaser. Chiedza chinogadzirwa nekrypton chinowanzo penya uye chakagadzikana.
Mwenje yeNeon ine Simba Guru
Inoshandiswawo mumarambi ane simba guru e fluorescent anoburitsa chiedza chichena chakajeka chinowanzo shandiswa kuvhenekesa nzvimbo dzinoda chiedza chakasimba.
Xenon
Flash yekamera
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa dzekushandisa xenon ndeyekushandisa kamera. Xenon inogona kuburitsa chiedza chakajeka munguva pfupi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mukutora mifananidzo kwehunyanzvi uye kwevasina kudzidza.
Xenon Laser
Xenon inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzema laser anoshandiswa mukuvhiya kwezvokurapa uye muindasitiri yekucheka simbi.
Mwenje weMotokari
Marambi eMoto High Intensity Discharge (HID) anowanzo shandisa xenon nekuda kwekugona kwayo kugadzira chiedza chakajeka zvikuru chakafanana nechiedza chezuva.
Radon
Geological Research
Kunyangwe radon iri gasi rine mwaranzi uye rine njodzi, ine mashandisirwo akakosha mukutsvagisa kwezve geology. Radon inoshandiswa kuona matombo ari pasi anogona kuratidza kudengenyeka kwenyika.
Kurapa neRadiotherapy
Radon dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mukurapa kenza nemwaranzi, kunyange hazvo kushandiswa kwayo kwakaderera nekuwedzera kwenzira dzakachengeteka uye dzinoshanda.
Kuchengetedzeka uye Njodzi
Kunyange zvazvo magasi akanaka aine mashandisirwo akawanda anobatsira, zvakakoshawo kunzwisisa zvimwe zvinhu zvekuchengetedza. Magasi akanaka akadai sehelium, neon, argon, krypton, uye xenon haana chepfu uye anowanzo chengetedzwa kana akashandiswa nemazvo. Zvisinei, kufema helium yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera hypoxia, kushomeka kweokisijeni mumuviri, izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.
Panguva iyi, radon inoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya nekuti igesi ine radioactive uye inogona kukonzera kenza yemapapu kana ikabatwa nayo kwenguva yakareba. Nokudaro, zvivako nedzimba zvinowanzo ongororwa huwandu hweradon kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti dzakachengeteka.
Mhedziso
Magasi akanaka anoita basa guru muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva pakushandiswa kuri nyore sekuzadza mabharumu nezviratidzo zve neon kusvika pakushandiswa kwakaoma mukurapa uye tekinoroji yepamusoro, magasi akanaka anoratidza kuti kunyangwe asingashande, ane mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana akakosha. Tichifunga nezvekuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kunopiwa nemagasi akanaka, acharamba achikurudzira hunyanzvi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana mune ramangwana.
