Basa reSipo yeKuchenesa Semushonga weKubvisa Mvura
Sipo yekuchenesa chinhu chatinoshandisa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, kungave pakuwacha mbatya, kuchenesa tafura, kana kutarisira zvimwe zvinhu zvemumba. Zvisinei, waizviziva here kuti rimwe remabasa ayo makuru iemulsifier? Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura zvakadzama basa uye mashandiro esipo semulsifier, pamwe nezvazvinoreva mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana.
Tsanangudzo yeSipo yeMafuta
Madhishi ekuchenesa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kuti zvibatsire pakuchenesa nekuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemvura pamusoro uye kupwanya tsvina. Chinhu chikuru chinogadzirwa nemadhishi ekuchenesa imushonga unonyungudutsa mvura, musanganiswa unoderedza kumanikidzwa kwemvura pakati pemvura mbiri kana pakati pemvura nechinhu chakasimba.
Kunzwisisa Emulsifiers
Emulsifier chinhu chinobatsira kugadzira emulsion, musanganiswa wezvinhu zviviri zvisingawanzosanganisike, zvakaita semafuta nemvura. Emulsion inzira iyo madonhwe madiki emvura imwe anoparadzirwa mune imwe. Muenzaniso unozivikanwa we emulsion imayonnaise, apo mafuta anoparadzirwa mumvura yese nerubatsiro rwe emulsifier yakaita se lecithin mumazai ega.
Mashandiro anoita Detergents seEmulsifiers
Madhiraini anoshanda se emulsifiers nekuva nechikamu chinokwezva mvura (chinokwezva mvura) uye chikamu chinokwezva mafuta/mafuta (chinokwezva mafuta). Chikamu chinokwezva mvura chinowanzova neboka re polar rakaita se sulfate kana carboxylate, nepo chikamu chinokwezva mvura chiine cheni ye hydrocarbon.
Kana sipo ikanyungudutswa mumvura, mamorekuru ayo anokomberedza tsvina nemafuta. Chikamu chinonyungudutsa mvura chemorekuru iyi chinonamatira kumamorekuru emafuta kana mafuta, nepo chikamu chinonyungudutsa mvura chinoramba chiri mumvura. Maitiro aya anobvumira mafuta nemvura kusanganisana kuti zvigadzire emulsion yakasimba. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tsvina, mafuta, nemafuta zvinogona kubviswa nyore nyore uye kusukwa.
Kushandiswa kweSipo yeKuchenesa Semushonga weKubvisa Mvura
1. Kuchenesa mbatya:
Mukuchenesa mbatya, sipo inoita basa guru mukubvisa tsvina nemafuta ari mumachira. Pasina hunhu hwe emulsifying, mafuta nemafuta hazvigone kubviswa nemvura chete.
2. Kusuka midziyo yekubikira nemidziyo yekubikira:
Mukuchenesa midziyo yetafura nemidziyo yekicheni, basa remulsifier resipo rinobvumira tsvina yakaoma yakaita semafuta nemafuta ari pamaplate, mapani, nezvimwe midziyo yekubikira kuti ibviswe zviri nyore.
3. Zvigadzirwa zveZvizoro:
Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvekushongedza, zvakaita sezvishandiso zvekuchenesa kumeso nemashampoo, zvine sipo dzinoshanda se emulsifiers. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa mafuta, tsvina, nezvimwe zvasara paganda nebvudzi.
4. Maitiro eIndasitiri:
Muindasitiri, maemulsifier anoshandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira kugadzira chikafu, mishonga, nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari. Madhiri ekuchenesa anoshandiswawo mukuchenesa nekuchenesa michina mikuru nemichina yeindasitiri.
Mabhenefiti Ezvakatipoteredza uye Hutano
Pamusoro pekushanda kwayo muchina, hunhu hwemasese hunobatsirawo pakuchengetedza nharaunda uye hutano. Masesese anogadzirwa ne surfactant anogona kubatsira mukutarisira marara emafuta munzvimbo dzakatikomberedza nekuda kwekugona kwawo kubatanidza mafuta nekuderedza kuburitswa kwawo kubva mumvura. Mukuchenesa mvura, ma surfactants anoshandiswawo kubvisa mafuta nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu, nokudaro zvichivandudza kunaka kwemvura.
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kushandiswa kwesipo kunofanirawo kuva nekuchenjera, sezvo mamwe masipo asingaori anogona kukuvadza nharaunda uye nharaunda dzemumvura. Nokudaro, vagadziri vazhinji vava kutanga kugadzira sipo dzisingaori nharaunda zvichibva pazvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvinogona kuora.
Matambudziko uye Kutsvakurudza Kwakawedzerwa
Kunyange hazvo basa rema "emulsifiers" richizivikanwa uye richishandiswa, tsvakurudzo iri kuramba ichigadzira mafomura anoshanda uye asingakuvadzi nharaunda. Dambudziko guru kugadzira ma "detergents" anoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura, kusanganisira mvura yakaoma ine zvicherwa zvakawanda.
Tsvagiridzo inotarisawo pakugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvechisikigo uye tekinoroji yezvebhayoloji kugadzira zvinhu zvinoshandisa zvinhu zvipenyu zvisingakanganisi nharaunda zvakanyanya. Zvinhu zvitsva zvakaita sekushandiswa kwema enzymes muzvishandiso zvekuchenesa ndeimwe yemienzaniso yekuti tekinoroji iri kuramba ichichinja sei kuti ipe mhinduro dziri nani.
Mhedziso
Mishonga yekugezesa, semishonga inosanganisa tsvina, inoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mumaindasitiri. Kugona kwayo kuderedza kushushikana kwenzvimbo uye kupwanya tsvina nemafuta kunoita kuti ive mishonga yekuchenesa inoshanda zvikuru. Kunze kwezvakanaka zvayo zvemuchina, hunhu hwesipo dzinosanganisa tsvina hunobatsirawo mukuvandudza hutano uye hutano hwezvakatipoteredza. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji nekutsvagisa, tinotarisira kuti tichawana mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda dzezvinodiwa zvekuchenesa mune ramangwana.
Kunzwisisa mashandiro uye mashandiro emasiponji se emulsifiers kunotipa ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuti zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ese zvinogona sei kuva nenzira dzakaoma uye dzine mabhenefiti akawanda. Saka, zvakakosha kusarudza nekushandisa masiponji nekuchenjera kuti zviwedzere mabhenefiti awo pasina kukuvadza nharaunda.
