Hukama huripo pakati peMaumbirwo neMashandiro eEndocrine Glands uye Basa reMahormone muKubereka
Sisitimu yeendocrine yemunhu inetwork yemagland anoburitsa mahormone muropa kuti atungamirire mashandiro akasiyana-siyana emuviri. Sisitimu iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nesystem yetsinga kuti ifambise mabasa ese emuviri, kusanganisira kukura, metabolism, uye kubereka. Maumbirwo emagland eendocrine uye mashandiro emahormone aanogadzira zvakabatana zvakanyanya uye zvinoita basa rakakosha mukudzora maitiro ekubereka.
Maumbirwo uye Basa reEndocrine Glands
Matumbu eEndocrine inhengo dzinogadzira nekuburitsa mahormone zvakananga muropa. Sisitimu iyi ine zvikamu zvikuru zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovaries, uye testes. Gland rega rega re endocrine rine chimiro chakasiyana uye mabasa chaiwo ane chekuita nemaitiro chaiwo ehupenyu.
1. Gland rePituitary: Iri pasi pehuropi, gland iri rinowanzonzi 'guruva guru' nekuti rinodzora mashandiro emamwe magland eendocrine. Gland repituitary rakakamurwa kuita ma lobes maviri: anterior lobe, rinoburitsa mahormone akadai se luteinizing hormone (LH) uye follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), ayo akakosha pakubereka, uye posterior lobe, iyo inoburitsa antidiuretic hormone uye oxytocin.
2. Gland reThroroid neParathyroid: Riri mumutsipa, gland reThroroid rinogadzira mahormone anodzora mashandiro emuviri. Gland reParathyroid rinodzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa, izvo zvinokanganisa kusawirirana kwetsandanyama uye mashandiro etsinga.
3. Adrenal: Dziri pamusoro peitsvo, adrenal glands dzinogadzira mahormone akadai se cortisol, aldosterone, uye adrenaline, ayo anodzora kushushikana uye BP. Adrenal medulla inokanganisawo kugadzirwa kwemahormone epabonde.
4. Pancreas: Kunyangwe iine basa re exocrine, pancreas inoshandawo se endocrine gland inodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwe insulin ne glucagon.
5. Mazai neMatende: Sechikamu chehurongwa hwekubereka, mazai muvakadzi uye matende muvarume anogadzira mahormone epabonde akadai seestrogen, progesterone, uye testosterone ayo anoita basa mukukura kwepabonde uye basa rekubereka.
Basa reMahormone Pakubereka
Mahormone emudumbu anoita basa guru mumabasa ese ekubereka, kubva pakuumbwa kwemasero ekubereka kusvika pakusangana kwenhengo dzemuviri, pamuviri, uye pakubereka mwana.
1. Kudzora Kufamba Kwemwedzi: Muvakadzi, kufamba kwemwedzi kunodzorwa nekubatana kwemahormone anobva kuhypothalamus, pituitary gland, uye maovari. FSH inokurudzira kukura kwema follicles mumaovari, ukuwo LH ichikonzera kubuda kwembeu. Mahormone eestrogen neprogesterone anogadzirwa nemaovari anodzora kukora nekubuda kwe endometrium.
2. Kukura kweMasero Ekubereka: Muvarume, FSH neLH zvinokurudzira matestes kuti agadzire urume ne testosterone, izvo zvinoita basa mukukura kweurume uye hunhu hwepabonde hwechipiri.
3. Kubata Pamuviri uye Kuyamwisa: Munguva yekuzvitakura, mahormone akadai sehuman chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, uye estrogen anochengetedza kukura kweplacenta nemwana ari mudumbu. Mushure mekusununguka, prolactin kubva ku anterior pituitary inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemukaka, nepo oxytocin kubva ku posterior pituitary yakakosha pakubata kwechibereko uye kubuda kwemukaka.
4. Matambudziko Epashure Pekubereka: Kusvika pakupera kwemwedzi kuvakadzi uye kusvika pakupera kwemwedzi kuvarume kunoratidzwa nekuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemahormone epabonde, zvichikonzera shanduko mukushanda kwekubereka uye zviratidzo zvemuviri nepfungwa.
Kudyidzana kweIntersystem
Sisitimu yeendocrine haishande yoga; inosangana netsinga kuburikidza nehypothalamus, iyo inobatanidza zvinokurudzira zvekunze nemhinduro dzemahormone. Hypothalamus inodzora mashandiro egland repituitary uye, zvisina kunanga, mamwe magland zvichibva pamamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye emukati memuviri.
Semuenzaniso, kushushikana kana shanduko dzenharaunda zvinogona kukanganisa mafambiro emahormone ekubereka kuburikidza nehypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG). Kuwedzera kune mutemo wemukati, system ye endocrine inokanganisawo maitiro, akadai sekuchinja kwemafungiro kana chishuwo chebonde, izvo zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nekuchinja kwemahormone.
Kukanganiswa uye Kutarisira
Kusarongeka kwemahormone mumuviri kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekubereka akadai sekushaya mbereko, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwemwedzi. Kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwematambudziko emahormone kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwekubereka.
Kurapwa kwezvirwere zvemahormone kunosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kurapwa nemahormone, kuchinja mararamiro, kudya, uye dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa. Matekinoroji akadai se in vitro fertilization (IVF) anogonawo kuva mhinduro kune mamwe matambudziko ekushaya mbereko.
Mhedziso
Maumbirwo ehurongwa hweendocrine uye mashandiro emahormone anogadzirwa nemagland aya zvinoita basa guru muhupenyu hwekubereka hwevanhu. Kuburikidza nekunyatsorongeka kwekuenda kumwedzi, kubereka, pamuviri, uye kuyamwisa, mahormone anoita kuti maitiro ekubereka ave anoshanda uye anoshanda sezvinobvira. Nokudaro, kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwekubatana kwemaumbirwo nemashandiro emagland eendocrine, pamwe nebasa remahormone mukubereka, zvakakosha pahutano hwekubereka uye kugara zvakanaka. Tichifunga nezvekuoma uye kudyidzana kwemasystem aya, kuremekedza nekuchengetedza huwandu hwemahormone mumuviri ndicho chinhu chikuru chehutano hwekubereka hwakanaka.
