Maitiro eOrchid Pollination: Kufumura Zvakavanzika zveRunako
MaOrchid, ane maruva awo akanaka uye akaoma kunzwisisa, chiratidzo cherunako rwechisikigo kune vanoda maruva. Kunze kwechitarisiko chawo chinoshamisa, maOrchid anozivikanwa nemaitiro awo chaiwo uye anowanzo kuve akaomarara ekubereka, ayo anosanganisira kudyidzana kwakasimba pakati pezvipembenene zvinobereka mbeu neruva pacharo. Chinyorwa chino chinangwa chekuongorora maitiro ekubereka mbeu nemaOrchid zvakadzama uye kuongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoita kuti ive chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza mumiti.
Nhanganyaya: Hukuru hweOrchids
Maokidhi ndeimwe yemiti inotumbuka yakawanda uye yakasiyana-siyana pasi rose, ine marudzi anopfuura 25.000 akapararira pasi rose, kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa kusvika kunzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akadzikama. Kusiyana kwemaokidhi hakusi chete mukunaka kwawo asiwo mumabasa awo anowanzo kuve akasarudzika uye akaomarara ekuberekesa mbeu.
Maumbirwo eMaruva eOrchid: Kiyi Yekubereka Kwemaruva Kunoshamisa
Kuziva chimiro cheorchid idanho rakakosha pakunzwisisa kuti kuberekesa maruva eorchid kunoitika sei. Maruva eorchid anowanzova nemasepa matatu nemapeta matatu, nepeta rimwe chete richigadziriswa kuita labellum, kana muromo, kazhinji kacho rine mavara anoyevedza uye chimiro chakasiyana. Muromo uyu unoshanda senzvimbo yekumhara kana gwara rekukura kwemaruva ezvipembenene.
Zvisinei, chinhu chinoshamisa chemaruva eorchid chiri mukoramu, kana kuti koramu, inova chimiro chakabatana che stamen ne pistil (nhengo dzekubereka dzechirume nedzechikadzi). Pamusoro pekoramu pane anther ine pollinia (huremu hwakamanikidzwa hwemupore). Pollinia idzi dzinoita basa rakakosha mukukura kwemaruva eorchid.
Nzira yeKuburitsa Mbeu: Kushanda Pamwe Pakati peMaoriki neZvipembenene
Marudzi mazhinji eorchid anovimba nezvipembenene, zvakaita senyuchi, zvipfukuto, nemashavishavi, sezvinhu zvinoparadzira mukume. Maitiro ekuparadzira mukume anowanzo sanganisira kudyidzana pakati peorchid nemuparadzira mukume wayo, uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuparadzira mukume dzinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweorchid nezvipembenene zvinobatanidzwa.
1. Kubvisa Mbeu Kuburikidza Nekunyengera Pabonde:
Mamwe marudzi eorchid, akadai seOphrys orchids, anozivikanwawo se bee orchids, anoshandisa nzira inonakidza yekubvisa mhodzi: kunyengera pabonde. Ma orchid aya ane mavara akafanana nenyuchi dzechikadzi muchimiro, ruvara, uye kunyange hwema hwe pheromone. Nyuchi dzechirume dzinokwezvwa nemaruva adzinofunga kuti ndeechikadzi, dzichitamisa pollinia kubva kune rimwe ruva kuenda kune rimwe.
2. Kubvisa Mbeu Nekudzoreredza Mbeu:
Kudzorerwa kwemaruva eorchid chiitiko apo ruva reorchid rinotenderera madhigirii zana nemakumi masere panguva yekukura, zvichideredza muromo kuti uwane zvinopa maruva. Chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa mumarudzi mazhinji eorchid, kusanganisira Cattleya nePhalaenopsis. Mushure mekunge zvipembenene zvawira pasi kuti zvinwe nectar, pollinia inonamatira kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri wezvipembenene, iyo inozotakura mukume kuenda kune mamwe maruva emhando imwe chete.
3. Kubereka mbeu neNectar:
MaOrchids anokwezvawo zvinopa goho remaruva nekupa nekita riri mumaruva avo, kana kuti masaga enekita. Kana ari maDendrobium neVanda orchids, zvipembenene zvinopa goho remaruva zvakaita semashavishavi kana mahummingbirds zvinotsvaga goho remaruva mumaruva, zvichitakura goho remaruva kune mamwe maruva, zvichiita kuti goho ribereke.
Maitiro Epamusoro Ekukura Kwekusviba: Kuchengetedza Kubudirira Muzvisikwa
Kana pollinia yangoendeswa kuchikamu chechikadzi cheruva, chinozivikanwa sestigma, maitiro ekuberekesa anotanga. Musanganiswa wepollinia nemazai muchibereko cheruva, uko kuberekesa kunoitika uye kunotanga kuumbwa kwembeu. Mbeu dzeOrchid diki kwazvo uye dzakareruka, dzinowanzonzi 'mbeu dzakaita seguruva,' uye dzinogona kuparadzirwa nemhepo kure nemuti wemubereki.
Kusiyana-siyana uye Kugara Kwenguva Refu: Matambudziko Munyika Yanhasi
Kusiyana-siyana kwenzira dzekuberekesa maokidhi kunoratidza shanduko yadzo inoshamisa pakushandisa zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana sezvinhu zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, shanduko yezvakatipoteredza pasi rose nemabasa evanhu akadai sekutema miti nekushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvinogona kukanganisa kusiyana kwemaokidhi nekuderedza kuwanda kwezvinokonzera kuberekesa maruva.
Kuedza kuchengetedza maruva, kusanganisira kugadzira matura embeu dzemaorchid, kurima kunze kwemiti, uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekugara, zvakakosha. Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yemazuva ano kubata maruva eorchid ane ruzivo rwakadzama uye maitiro emupori kunogona kupa ruzivo rwuri nani rwekudzivirira nekusimudzira kurarama kwemaruva eorchid musango.
Mhedziso: Mashiripiti Ari Seri Kwerunako
Kubereka maokidhi hakusi kungosangana kwemaruva nezvipembenene chete, asi kutamba kwakaoma kwave kuchichinja kwemamiriyoni emakore. Nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenzira dzekubereka maokidhi, tinogona kukoshesa nekudzivirira runako rwunokosha uye kusiyana-siyana kwemaokidhi. Sevanhu vanoda zvirimwa nevanochengetedza zvakatipoteredza, basa remunhu wese rakakosha mukuchengetedza maokidhi uye kuona kuti anoramba achikurudzira zvizvarwa zvinotevera nerunako rwawo.
