Gwaro reKurima Mavise muHighlands
Pendauluan
Mavise muchero unodiwa nevanhu vazhinji nekuda kwekunaka kwawo kunotapira uye kunozorodza. Mavise anowanzo kurimwa munzvimbo dzakaderera, asi anogonawo kurimwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvichiguma nemhedzisiro inogutsa. Kurima mavise munzvimbo dzakakwirira kunoda ruzivo rwakadzama uye kutarisirwa, asi nenzira dzakakodzera uye mazano, goho rinogona kubatsira zvikuru. Chinyorwa chino chichapa gwara rakakwana rekuti ungarima sei mavise munzvimbo dzakakwirira, kubva pakugadzirira minda kusvika pakukohwa.
Kusarudzwa kweMhando dzeMavise
Kusarudza mhando yevirgo yakakodzera idanho rekutanga rakakosha. Dzimwe mhando dzevirgo dzakakodzera kurimwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinosanganisira:
1. Golden Apollo Melon: Golden Apollo melon iyi ine ganda reyero rine nyama inotapira uye yakapwanyika.
2. Honey Dew Melon: Ine ganda rakatsetseka uye nyama yegirini inotapira uye yakasvibirira.
3. Sky Rocket Melon: Rudzi urwu runozivikanwa nekukura kwemichero yaro uye kuravira kwayo kunotapira.
Iva nechokwadi chekusarudza mhando dzinogona kushivirira tembiricha yakaderera uye kushanduka-shanduka kwakanyanya kwetembiricha yezuva nezuva, sezvo nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinowanzova netembiricha inotonhora husiku.
Kugadzirira Ivhu
Kusarudzwa kweNzvimbo
Sarudza nzvimbo inowana chiedza chezuva chakazara kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika masere pazuva. Nzvimbo yacho inofanirawo kuva nemvura yakanaka kudzivirira kuzara kwemvura.
Kugadzirira Ivhu
Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakasununguka uye rakaorera. Unogona kuita bvunzo yevhu kuti uone pH yaro uye huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri. Zvakanaka kuti pH yevhu ive pakati pe6 ne7. Kana pH yevhu yakaderera zvakanyanya (ine acid), unogona kuwedzera dolomitic lime kuti iwedzere.
1. Kurima: Sunungura ivhu nekurima kana kurima kusvika pakadzika kwe 20-30 cm.
2. Kuisa manyowa: Wedzera manyowa kana manyowa kuti ivhu riwedzere kukora. Segwara, wedzera matani angangoita 15-20 emupfudze pahekita.
3. Kugadzira Mibhedha: Gadzira mibhedha ine upamhi hwemita imwe chete uye kukwirira kwe30 cm. Siyai mita imwe chete pakati pemubhedha wega wega kuti mhepo ifambe zvakanaka.
Kudyara
Kusarudza Mbeu uye Kudyara
Mbeu dzemavise dzinofanira kunyikwa mumvura inodziya kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kuti dzikurumidze kumera. Mushure mekunyikwa, mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa mumabhegi madiki kana mumatireyi embeu.
1. Kudyara mbeu: Zadza bhegi repolybag kana tireyi yembeu nemusanganiswa wevhu necompost. Dyara mbeu dzemavise kudzika kwe 1-1,5 cm wodzidiridza zvakanaka.
2. Kutarisira Mbeu: Isa tireyi yembeu panzvimbo inogamuchira chiedza chezuva chakananga. Diridza zuva nezuva uye iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo inokura inoramba yakanyorova asi kwete yakanyorova zvakanyanya. Mbeu dzagadzirira kuisirwa munzvimbo yekudyara mushure memavhiki maviri kusvika matatu kana kana dzave nemashizha maviri kusvika matatu chaiwo.
Kudyara Mumunda
1. Kudyara Mbeu: Tamisai mbeu pamibhedha ine chinhambwe che50-60 cm pakati pemiti uye chinhambwe chemita imwe chete pakati pemitsara.
2. Kuisa Mulch: Zvakanakisisa kushandisa mulch yepurasitiki nhema yesirivha kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu, kuderedza sora, uye kudzora tembiricha yevhu.
Kutarisira uye Kugadzirisa
Pengairan
Zvirimwa zvemavise zvinoda kudirirwa zvakakwana, kunyanya panguva yekukura kwekutanga uye kuumbwa kwemichero. Zvisinei, dzivisa kunyura kwemvura. Kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa kaviri pazuva, mangwanani nemanheru, kunyanya munguva yekusanaya kwemvura.
Kuberekesa Kwepamusoro
Imwe fetereza inodiwa kuti zvirimwa zvikure uye kuti michero ibude.
1. Fetereza yeNPK: Isa fetereza yeNPK ine N (Nitrogen), P (Phosphorus), uye K (Potassium) muchikamu che2:1:3. Fetereza inoitwa kamwe chete pamavhiki maviri ega ega.
2. Fetereza yeLiquid Organic: Unogona kupfapfaidza fetereza yeliquid organic mavhiki maviri ega ega kuti ikure zvakanyanya.
Kudzora Zvipembenene neZvirwere
Zvimwe zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinowanzo rwisa zvirimwa zvemavise munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvinosanganisira powdery mildew, fusarium wilt, uye earthworms. Heano mamwe matanho ekudzora aunogona kutora:
1. Kutarisa Nguva Dzose: Itai basa rekutarisa zvipembenene nezvirwere nguva dzose.
2. Kupfapfaidza Mishonga Yezvipembenene: Shandisa mishonga yezvipembenene yeorganic kana yemakemikari zvichienderana nechiyero chinokurudzirwa kudzora zvipembenene nezvirwere.
3. Kuchenesa Ivhu: Chengeta ivhu rakachena kubva kumasora nezvisaririra zvemiti zvinogona kuva matendere ezvipembenene nezvirwere.
Kuchekerera uye Kugadzirisa Miti
1. Kuchekerera: Chekerera mashizha aoma nemashizha emusango kuti mhepo ifambe zvakanaka uye chiedza chezuva chiwedzere kusvika kumativi ese emuti.
2. Kubereka maruva: Munzvimbo dzakakwirira, kubereka maruva echisikigo kunogona kusashanda zvakanaka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvipembenene. Unogona kuita basa rekubvisa maruva nemaoko nekutamisa maruva echirume kuenda kumaruva echikadzi uchishandisa bhurashi rakanaka.
Kukohwa
Zviratidzo Zvekuti Michero Yagadzirira Kukohwa
Mavise anogona kukohwewa mazuva angangoita 90-100 mushure mekudyara. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuti mavise agadzirira kukohwewa zvinosanganisira:
1. Kunhuhwirira kwemichero: Manwiwa akaibva anonhuhwirira uye anotapira.
2. Ruvara rweganda: Ruvara rweganda runochinja zvichienderana nerudzi, semuenzaniso kune honey dew melon, ruvara rweganda ruchapenya.
3. Matsemuka muHunde: Kune matsemuka madiki akakomberedza hunde yemuchero.
Nzira Yokukohwa
Shandisa banga rakapinza kucheka hunde yemuchero anenge 2-3 cm kubva pasi. Dzivisa kudhonza kana kunhonga muchero zvakananga, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza chirimwa.
Kubata Mushure mekukohwa
Kana mavise akohwewa, anofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kuti arambe ari matsva. Mavise akakohwewa anogona kutengeswa zvakananga kana kuchengetwa mufiriji kuti awedzere nguva yawo yekuchengetera.
Penutup
Kurima mavise munzvimbo dzakakwirira kunoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha, asi mhedzisiro yacho inogona kugutsa zvikuru. Nekutevera nhungamiro dzakataurwa pamusoro apa, tinotarisira kuti muchawana goho guru. Rombo rakanaka, uye tinokushuvirai kubudirira!
