Mhando dzezvirimwa zvakakodzera minda yakamira
Magadheni akamira, kana kuti madziro ekugara, ave kufarirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzemaguta nenzvimbo dzine nzvimbo shoma dzekurima dzakatwasuka. Magadheni aya anopa mabhenefiti akati wandei, anosanganisira kuvandudza runako, mhepo yakanaka, uye kudzivirira kupisa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira gadheni rakatwasuka kusarudza mhando dzakakodzera dzezvirimwa. Haasi ese zvirimwa zvakakodzera kukura zvakatwasuka, uye kusarudza mhando isiriyo kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekukura nekugadziriswa. Heino ongororo yakadzama yemhando dzezvirimwa zvakakodzera magadheni akamira.
1. Zvirimwa zveEpiphytic
Epiphytes zvirimwa zvinokura pamiti nezvimwe zvirimwa, zvakaita semiti nemakwenzi, panzvimbo pemuvhu. Zvinowana hunyoro nezvinovaka muviri kubva mumhepo, mvura, uye marara anoungana akakomberedza. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kuminda yakatwasuka, sezvo zvisingade ivhu kuti zvikure.
mienzaniso:
– MaOrchid: Anozivikanwa nemaruva awo akanaka uye akasiyana-siyana, maOrchid isarudzo yakakurumbira yeminda yakamira nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwe epiphytic.
– Bromeliads: Zvirimwa izvi zvinopisa zvinoyevedza zvikuru uye zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mavara. Zvine kugona kukuru kwekubata mvura nemaruva azvo epakati.
– Tillandsias (Zvirimwa Zvinobhururuka): Hazvidi ivhu, zvinogona kuiswa zvakananga panzvimbo dzakamira, zvichiita kuti zvisanyanya kugadziriswa.
2. Mafenzi
Mafern zvirimwa zvekare zvinozivikanwa nemashizha azvo akasvibira uye kugona kukura munzvimbo dzine mumvuri. Mafern mazhinji haagari munzvimbo dzakasvibira kana kuti anogona kuchinjika nyore nyore kune masisitimu ekudyara akamira.
mienzaniso:
– Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata): Nemashizha ayo akasvibira, Boston Fern haingowedzere kutaridzika kwemagadheni akamira asi inovandudzawo mhepo.
– Staghorn Fern (Platycerium): Mafern aya akasiyana akafanana nemhembwe dzemhara uye anowanzoiswa pamapuranga emapuranga kuti arime bindu rakamira.
3. Manyuchi
Miti inonaka imiti isinganayi mvura ine zvikamu zvakakora uye zvine nyama yakawanda zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mvura. Inokwanisa kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye haidi kugadziriswa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kwazvo kuminda yakamira.
mienzaniso:
– Sedum: Aya ma succulents akasimba anouya nemavara akasiyana-siyana uye magadzirirwo, zvichiita kuti ave akakwana pakugadzira madziro mapenyu ane chitarisiko chekuona.
– Echeveria: Inozivikanwa nechimiro chayo cherosette, maEcheverias anowedzera chinhu chekuveza mumagadheni akamira.
– Huku neHuku (Sempervivum): Idzi shiri dzinokura zvishoma dzinoita matinji erosette, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira nzvimbo dzakamira.
4. Zvirimwa Zvinotevera
Miti iri kumberi ine madzinde anorembera pasi kwete kukura akamira. Anogadzira chimiro chekudonha kwemiti chinogona kufukidza chimiro chebindu rakamira zvakanaka.
mienzaniso:
– English Ivy (Hedera helix): Muzambiringa uyu wakasimba wakanakira kufukidza nzvimbo dzakakura nekukurumidza, kunyangwe ungangoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva kudzivirira kukura zvakanyanya.
– Tambo yeMaparera (Senecio rowleyanus): Iyi miriwo ine mashizha akatenderera anotaridzika semaparera patambo, zvichiita kuti bindu rakamira rive neruvara runonakidza.
– Muonde Unokambaira (Ficus pumila): Muzambiringa unokura nekukurumidza unonamatira pamusoro, zvichiita kuti uve wakakodzera kugadzira madziro egirinhi akasvibira.
5. Mishonga
Miti haisi yevhu chete; inoyevedzawo pakurima minda yakamira. Inoda ivhu rinobvisa mvura yakawanda uye chiedza chezuva chakakwana, saka kuisa nzvimbo yacho kwakakosha.
mienzaniso:
– Basil: Basil haisi nzvimbo yekunakira chete, asi mashizha ayo anonhuwirira uye kukura kwayo kwakasvibira zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kurimwa mubindu rakamira.
– Mint: Chenjerera ne minti, nekuti inogona kupararira. Zvisinei, inokura zvakanaka muminda yakatwasuka uko inogona kupararira kunze.
– Thyme: Muti uyu wakasimba haudi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya uye unogona kuwedzera runako uye kukosha kwekubika mubindu rako rakamira.
6. Huswa Hwekushongedza
Huswa hwekushongedza hunogona kuwedzera kureba, magadzirirwo, uye kufamba kwemiti mumagadheni akamira. Kazhinji hahugadziriswi zvakanyanya uye hunogona kushivirira mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekukura.
mienzaniso:
– Blue Fescue (Festuca glauca): Uswa hudiki uhwu hunowedzera ruvara rwebhuruu-girini uye hwakanakira zvikamu zvidiki zvebindu zvakamira.
– Japanese Blood Grass (Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron'): Inozivikanwa nemiromo yayo mitsvuku inoshamisa, uswa uhwu hwekushongedza hunogona kuwedzera simba guru mubindu rako rakamira.
7. Zvirimwa Zvinotumbuka
Kuwedzerwa kwemiti inotumbuka kunogona kuunza ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana uye kunhuhwirira, zvichiita kuti bindu rako rakamira rive nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha.
mienzaniso:
– Petunias: Nemavara avo anopenya uye akasiyana-siyana, petunias inogona kugadzira chiratidziro chinoyevedza kana yakadyarwa mubindu rakamira.
– Begonias: Inozivikanwa nemashizha ayo ane mavara nemaruva, begonias isarudzo yakanaka yeminda yakamira ine mumvuri.
– Havadi Mimvuri: Maruva aya anoda mumvuri anogona kuwedzera mavara akajeka kumagadheni akamira ari munzvimbo dzisina zuva rakawanda.
8. Zvirimwa zvemunzvimbo dzinopisa
Zvirimwa zvemunzvimbo dzinopisa zvinogona kukwezva gadheni rako rakamira. Zvinowanzova nemashizha akasvibira nemaruva anoyevedza, zvichiita kuti zvive zvinokwezva maziso.
mienzaniso:
– Philodendrons: Zvirimwa izvi zvinozivikanwa nemashizha azvo makuru, anopenya uye kugona kukura zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze asina chiedza chakawanda.
– Shiri yeParadhiso (Strelitzia): Nemaruva ayo anoyevedza akafanana neshiri iri kubhururuka, chirimwa ichi chinogona kuwedzera runako runoshamisa mubindu rako.
– Anthuriums: Inozivikanwa nemashizha ayo anopenya, akaita semoyo uye ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, vanhuriums inoyevedza uye iri nyore kutarisira.
9. Muriwo
Kurima miriwo mumagadheni akamira kunogona kuwedzera nzvimbo uye kuunza mabhenefiti ezvirimwa zvepamba.
mienzaniso:
– Retisi: Iri girini rine mashizha rinogona kurimwa zviri nyore mubindu rakamira, richipa zvinhu zvitsva zvesaradhi.
– Madomasi: Mamwe marudzi emadomasi madiki kana madiki anogona kukura zvakanaka muminda yakamira kana akatsigirwa zvakanaka.
– Bhinzi: Bhinzi dzinokwira makomo dzinokura zvakanaka, sezvo dzichigona kushandisa chimiro chadzo kutsigira.
Matipi Ekuchengetedza
– Kudiridza: Minda yakatwasuka ingada kudiridza kakawanda kupfuura minda yechinyakare, sezvo mvura inogona kudonha nekukurumidza. Funga nezvekushandisa nzira dzekudiridza wega kana kudiridza nemadonhwe emvura.
– Kuisa fetereza: Isa fetereza yakaringana uye inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti ipe zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha.
– Kuchekerera: Kuchekerera nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza chimiro uye hutano hwezvirimwa, kunyanya kune mhando dzinokura nekukurumidza.
– Chiedza: Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvinowana chiedza chakakwana zvichienderana nezvazvinoda. Zvimwe zvirimwa zvingada chiedza chezuva chakananga nepo zvimwe zvingakura zvakanaka mumumvuri.
mhedziso
Kugadzira bindu rakamira zvakanaka kunoda kusarudzwa kwakanyatsofungwa kwezvirimwa zvinokura zvakanaka muchimiro chakamira. Zvirimwa zveEpiphytic, ferns, succulents, zvirimwa zvinotevera, miriwo, huswa hwekushongedza, maruva, zvirimwa zvetropical, uye kunyange miriwo zvinogona kuwana nzvimbo mukugadzirwa kwebindu rakamira. Nekunzwisisa zvinodiwa uye hunhu hwechirimwa chimwe nechimwe, unogona kugadzira bindu rakanaka, rinokura zvakanaka rinovandudza nzvimbo yako nenzira yekunaka uye mashandiro. Ungave uri kurima bindu mufurati diki remuguta kana kutsvaga kuwedzera kunaka kwegirinhi kune chivakwa chebhizinesi, minda yakamira inopa mhinduro inoshanda yekuunza zvisikwa munzvimbo yako.
