Mazano Ekusarudza Mbeu Dzakanaka Dzezvirimwa
Kurima bindu chinhu chinopa mubayiro chinosanganisa hunyanzvi, mwoyo murefu, uye kubatana nechisikigo. Chimwe chezvidanho zvekutanga kuti bindu ribudirire kusarudza mbeu dzemhando yepamusoro. Nemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye masosi aripo, zvinogona kunetsa kune vese vanotanga nevarimi vane ruzivo kusarudza sarudzo yakanakisisa. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakawanda kunogona kurerutsa maitiro uye kukugadzirira mwaka wekurima unobudirira. Chinyorwa chino chinopa mazano akazara ekusarudza mbeu dzakanaka dzezvirimwa.
1. Ziva Dunhu Rako Nemamiriro Ekunze
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza mbeu dzakanaka kunzwisisa mamiriro ekunze emunharaunda yako. Zvirimwa zvine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana pakupisa, chiedza, uye mvura. Katarogu yembeu inogona kuva negoho guru uye maruva anopenya, asi mbeu idzodzo dzingasaita zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze ako chaiwo.
– USDA Hardiness Zones: Ziva mepu yeUSDA Hardiness Zone, iyo inokamura North America kuita matunhu zvichienderana neavhareji yekupisa kwechando. Kuziva nzvimbo yako kunokubatsira kusarudza mbeu dzinogona kukura munharaunda yako.
– Mamiriro ekunze: Kunyangwe mukati menzvimbo chaiyo yeUSDA, mamiriro ekunze anogona kusiyana. Funga nezvemamiriro ekunze ari mubindu rako, akadai sekusiyana kwezuva, kusvikwa nemhepo, uye rudzi rwevhu.
2. Sarudza Pakati Pembeu Dzenhaka, Mbeu dzeHybrid, uye Mbeu dzeGMO
Kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pembeu dzenhaka, mbeu dzakasanganiswa, uye mbeu dzakagadziriswa majini (GMO) kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza zvine ruzivo rwakakwana.
– Mbeu dzenhaka: Mbeu idzi dzinokura zvakanaka uye dzakapfuudzwa nezvizvarwa zvakawanda pasina kuchinja majini. Dzinowanzova nekuravira kwakapfuma, mavara akasiyana, uye dzinodzivirira zvipembenene zvemuno. Zvisinei, dzinogona kunge dzisina kukura kwakafanana uye goho radzo.
– Mbeu dzehybrid: Dzinogadzirwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa, mbeu dzehybrid dzinopa hunhu hwakanaka hwakadai sekudzivirira zvirwere, goho rakakura, uye kufanana. Zvisinei, mbeu dzakachengetwa kubva kuzvirimwa zvehybrid dzingasabereke vana vemhando chaiyo.
– Mbeu dzeGMO: Idzi imbeu dzakagadziriswa majini murabhoritari kuti dziratidze hunhu hwakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo dzichizivikanwa mukurima kwekutengeserana nekuda kwegoho radzo rakakura uye kusabatwa nezvipembenene, mbeu dzeGMO dzine gakava uye hadziwanzowanikwe pakurima.
3. Tarisa Mwero weKumera
Mwero wekumera unoreva huwandu hwembeu dziri mupaketi dzinotarisirwa kumera zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Mwero wekumera wakakwira unoratidza mhando yembeu iri nani.
– Ruzivo rweKurongedza: Makambani ane mukurumbira embeu achapa mwero wekumera pakupakura kwavo kana mumakatalogu avo. Tsvaga mwero uri pamusoro pe80% kuti uwane mukana wekubudirira.
– Zera reMbeu: Mbeu dzinowanzo rasikirwa nehupenyu padzinokura. Tarisa pakurongedza kuti uone zuva rekurongedza kana rekukohwa uye tarisa kushandisa mbeu mukati megore rimwe kusvika maviri kubva pazuva iroro.
4. Kunobva kuVatengesi Vane Mbiri
Hunhu hwembeu hunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekwadzinobva. Zvakakosha kutenga kubva kuvatengesi vane mukurumbira vanopa mbeu dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzakaedzwa.
– Makambani Embeu: Makambani embeu agara aripo anowanzo kupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvembeu dzavo, kusanganisira mwero wekumera, hunhu hwezvirimwa, uye mirairo yekukura. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds, Johnny's Selected Seeds, uye Burpee.
– Nzvimbo dzekurima dzemunharaunda: Nzvimbo dzekurima dzemunharaunda dzinowanzo takura mbeu dzakakodzera munharaunda yenyu. Vashandi vanogonawo kupa mazano anobatsira zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwavo hwemunharaunda.
– Kuchinjana uye Maraibhurari eMbeu: Mabhuku aya anowanikwa munharaunda anowanzo kupa mhando dzezvirimwa zvenhaka dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekurima enzvimbo yako.
5. Funga nezveKuramba Zvirwere
Kusarudza mhando dzembeu dzinodzivirira zvirwere kunogona kukubatsira kuti usanyanya kunetseka nezvirwere. Mimwe miriwo inonyanya kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, asi kufambira mberi mukuberekesa zvirimwa kwakaita kuti pave nemarudzi asingabatwi nezvirwere zvakajairika.
– Ruzivo rweLabel: Tsvaga ruzivo pamusoro pemapaketi embeu nezvekusabatwa nezvirwere. Mapfupiso akaita se "VFN" pambeu dzematomatisi anoratidza kusabatwa neVerticillium wilt, Fusarium wilt, uye Nematodes, zvichiteerana.
– Tsvagiridza Zvirwere Zvakajairika: Kunzwisisa zvirwere zvakajairika zvinokanganisa zvirimwa munharaunda yako kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza mhando dzakanakisa dzinotsungirira zvirwere.
6. Funga Nezvemaitiro Ekukura uye Nzvimbo
Kunzwisisa maitiro ekukura uye zvinodiwa nenzvimbo yezvirimwa zvaunoda kurima kwakakosha kuti bindu rive rakarongeka zvakanaka.
– Zvinodiwa Panzvimbo: Tarisa nzvimbo inokurudzirwa yezvirimwa. Mimwe miriwo, yakaita semasquash, inoda nzvimbo yakakura yekupararira, nepo mimwe, yakaita selettuce, inogona kurimwa yakawanda.
– Maitiro Ekukura: Funga kana zvirimwa zvakagara zvichienderana (zvinokura kusvika pahukuru hwakatarwa uye zvinobereka michero panguva imwe chete) kana kuti zvisingazivikanwe (zvinoramba zvichikura uye zvichibereka mwaka wese). Izvi zvinokanganisa kwete nzvimbo chete asiwo maitiro ako ekukohwa.
7. Funga Nezvezvaunoda uye Zvaunoda
Kunyange zvazvo kufunga nezvezvinhu zvinoshanda kuchikosha, zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvezvaunofarira zvechokwadi uye zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvekurima.
– Kuravira uye Mashandisirwo: Funga nezvekunaka uye kunaka kwemichero nemiriwo yaunoda. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kubika salsa, sarudza mhando dzematomatisi, mhiripiri, uye cilantro zvinokura pamwe chete.
– Zvinodiwa paRunako: Kana uri kurima bindu nekuda kwekushongedza, sarudza mbeu dzine mavara, maumbirwo, uye nguva dzekutumbuka dzaunoda.
8. Shandisa Kudyara Kwakabatana
Kudyara pamwe chete kunosanganisira kurima zvirimwa zvinodyidzana pamwe chete kuti zvikure zvakanaka, zvidzivirire zvipembenene, uye zvivandudze kunaka.
– Machati Ekubatana: Shandisa machati ekudyara pamwe chete kuti uone kuti ndeapi zvirimwa zvinokura zvakanaka pamwe chete. Semuenzaniso, kudyara basil pedyo nemadomasi kunogona kuvandudza kunaka kwawo nekudzinga zvipembenene.
– Kudzivisa Makwikwi: Zivai zvirimwa zvinogona kukwikwidzana nezviwanikwa kana kuti zvine hunhu hweallelopathic hunogona kukanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa zviri pedyo.
9. Tanga neReliable Staples
Kana uri mutsva pakurima, kutanga nezvirimwa zvinovimbika uye zviri nyore kurima kunogona kuwedzera chivimbo chako uye kuwedzera kubudirira kwako.
– Sarudzo Dzakajairika: Muriwo wakaita seradishes, lettuce, nebhinzi unowanzo kurudzirwa kune vanotanga nekuda kwekukura kwawo nekukurumidza uye kuri nyore kurima.
– Kuedza Zvishoma nezvishoma: Sezvaunowana ruzivo, zvishoma nezvishoma isa zvirimwa zvakaoma kana zvekune dzimwe nyika mubindu rako.
10. Verenga Ongororo uye Joinha Nzvimbo dzekurima
Shandisa ruzivo rwevamwe varimi nekuverenga wongororo uye kubatana nenharaunda dzekurima minda online neoffline.
– Ongororo dzepaIndaneti: Mawebhusaiti akaita seDave's Garden nemaforamu ekurima anopa ongororo dzevashandisi uye mhinduro pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzembeu nevatengesi.
– Makirabhu emunharaunda nemapoka: Kubatana nemakirabhu ekurima minda yemunharaunda kana kutora chikamu mumagadheni emunharaunda kunogona kupa rutsigiro, mazano, uye kunyange kuchinjana mbeu.
mhedziso
Kusarudza mbeu dzakanaka dzezvirimwa idanho guru mukurima rinogona kukanganisa zvikuru kubudirira kwako. Nekufunga nezvenzvimbo yako nemamiriro ekunze, kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzembeu, kutarisa huwandu hwekumera, kutsvaga kubva kune vatengesi vane mukurumbira, kufunga nezvekudzivirira zvirwere, uye kufunga nezvezvaunoda uye zvinodiwa nenzvimbo, uri munzira yakanaka yekuita sarudzo dzakavimbika. Tanga nezvinhu zvinovimbika, edza zvishoma nezvishoma, uye usatya kutsvaga mazano kubva kunharaunda dzekurima uye wongororo. Uine mazano aya mupfungwa, uchava akashongedzerwa zviri nani kurima bindu rakanaka uye rakakura.
Kurima bindu inyanzvi pamwe chete nesainzi uye kusarudza mbeu dzakakodzera ndiyo nzira yako yekutanga yekubata mabhurashi. Kurima bindu kwakanaka!
