Nzira dzekurima melon yeOrganic
Kurima kwemiriwo yemhando yeorganic kwave kuri nzira inochengetedza nharaunda uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda pane kurima kwetsika, zvichipa mabhenefiti akawanda kune nharaunda nehutano hwevanhu. Pakati pezvirimwa zvakawanda zvinorimwa uchishandisa nzira dzekurima dzemhando yeorganic, mavise ane nzvimbo yakakosha nekuda kwekunaka kwawo kunotapira, kunozorodza uye chimiro chakapfuma chekudya. Kurima mavise emhando yeorganic, kunyangwe kwakaoma, kunogona kuva nemubairo mukuru. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora nzira dzinoshanda dzekurima mavise emhando yeorganic, kugovana pfungwa pamusoro pekugadzirira ivhu, kusarudza mbeu, kudyara, kutonga zvipembenene, uye kukohwa.
Kugadzirira kwevhu
Ivhu ndiro hwaro hwechirimwa chipi zvacho chinobudirira, uye izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kumanwiwa. Pakurima manwiwa emhando yeorganic, zvakakosha kusarudza ivhu rakanyorova, rine pH iri pakati pe6.0 ne6.8. Zvinhu zveorganic, zvakaita semanyowa kana manyowa akura zvakanaka, zvinopfumisa ivhu uye zvinowedzera kukora kwaro. Usati wadyara, ongorora ivhu kuti uone huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri uye pH, izvo zvichabatsira pakugadzirisa zvinhu neruzivo.
Kuti ugadzirire ivhu, tanga nekubvisa masora kana zvasara kubva muzvirimwa zvekare. Tevere, isa manyowa akawanda eorganic muvhu repamusoro re 6-8 inches. Izvi hazvingogadzirisi chimiro chevhu nekubereka chete asiwo zvinowedzera mashandiro ehutachiona. Mavise eorganic, akadai se cantaloupes nemavise, anokura zvakanaka muvhu rine zvinovaka muviri, saka kuve nechokwadi chekuti ivhu rakagadzirwa zvakanaka kwakakosha.
Kusarudzwa kweMbeu uye Kumera
Hunhu hwembeu hunogona kukanganisa zvikuru kubudirira kwechirimwa chako chevine. Tenga mbeu dzevine dzakasimbiswa kubva kuvatengesi vane mukurumbira. Mhando dzakadai se'Sugar Baby' watermelon ne'Hale's Best' cantaloupe dzinofarirwa nevarimi vevine nekuda kwekutsungirira kwadzo uye kunaka kwadzo.
Kumera kwembeu inhanho yakakosha pakurima mavise. Mavise anofarira mamiriro ekunze anodziya, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutanga mbeu mumba mavhiki maviri kusvika mana zuva rekupedzisira rechando risati rasvika munharaunda yako. Dyara mbeu muhari dzinoora dzakazara nemusanganiswa wekutanga mbeu dzeorganic, uchidzifukidza zvishoma nevhu. Chengetedza tembiricha inosvika 75-85°F (24-29°C) uye chengetedza ivhu rakanyorova nguva dzose. Mbeu dzinowanzobuda mukati memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi.
Kudyara uye Kudyara
Kana njodzi yechando yapera uye tembiricha yevhu yasvika 70°F (21°C), inguva yekudyara mbeu panze. Sarudza nzvimbo ine zuva, sezvo mavise achida chiedza chezuva chakazara kuti akure zvakanaka. Isa nzvimbo dzakadyarwa dziri 2-3 metres kure mumitsara iri 5-6 metres kure.
Kuti uderedze kuvhunduka kwekusimwa kwembeu, simbisa mbeu nekuiisa panze zvishoma nezvishoma kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Paunenge uchisimwa, iva nechokwadi chekudyara mbeu pakadzika kwadzakanga dziri muhari. Diridza mbeu dzakasimwa zvakanaka kuti dzisimbise midzi yadzo.
Kudiridza uye Kuvhara Matanda
Hunyoro hunogara huripo hwakakosha pakukura nekukura kwemavise. Nzira dzekudiridza mavise dzinokurudzirwa zvikuru pakurima mavise emhando yeorganic sezvo dzichiendesa mvura zvakananga kumidzi yemiti, zvichideredza marara emvura uye zvichideredza njodzi yezvirwere zvefungus. Mavise anoda mvura inosvika masendimita 1-2 pasvondo, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.
Kuvhara mavhu ndeimwe nzira yakakosha mukurima mavise emuvhu. Mavhu emuvhu akadai semashanga, maburi euswa, kana mashizha akachekwa-chekwa anobatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu, kudzvinyirira masora, uye kudzora tembiricha yevhu. Kuvhara mavhu kunowedzerawo hutano hwevhu nekuwedzera zvinhu zvemuvhu pazvinoora.
Kuberekesa
Fetereza yemhando yeorganic inoita basa guru mukupa zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa kuti mavise akure zvakanaka. Mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu mushure mekusimwa, isa manyowa padivi kana manyowa akaringana sehove emulsion kana seaweed extract. Tevedzerawo nekuwedzerwa manyowa padivi mavhiki matatu kusvika mana ega ega mumwaka wekurima.
Ramba uchitarisa zvirimwa kana paine zviratidzo zvekushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri, zvakaita semashizha ari kutsvuka, uye gadzirisa nguva yekuberekesa mbeu zvinoenderana nazvo. Zvakakosha kudzivirira kupfekedza mbeu zvakanyanya, kunyanya nenitrogen, sezvo zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwemashizha zvakanyanya zvichikanganisa kugadzirwa kwemichero.
Pest uye Disease Management
Kutarisira zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinobudirira kwakakosha pakubudirira kwekurima mavise eorganic. Zvipembenene zvinowanzobata mavise zvinosanganisira aphids, cucumber beetle, uye squash vine borers. Kushandisa nzira dzekubatanidza zvipembenene (IPM) kunogona kubatsira kudzora zvipembenene izvi nenzira yeorganic.
Mafuta eNeem, sipo dzinouraya zvipembenene, uye zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakaita sema ladybugs nemagonye zvinodya zvirimwa zvinoshanda pakurwisa zvipembenene zvakawanda zvemavise. Kuchinjanisa zvirimwa nekudyara pamwe chete nemiti inodzinga zvipembenene senge marigolds ne nasturtiums kunogonawo kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwezvipembenene.
Zvirwere zvakaita sepowdery mildew uye downy mildew zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko kuzvirimwa zvemavise. Kuti udzivise zvirwere, iva nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inoyerera zvakanaka nekuparadzanisa zvirimwa zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kudiridza pamusoro pemiti. Kushandisa mishonga yefungi inouraya fungi yakadai sesarufa kana zvigadzirwa zvemhangura kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko efungus. Gara uchiongorora zvirimwa kuti uone zviratidzo zvechirwere uye bvisa mashizha akabatwa zvakanaka kuti udzivise kupararira.
Kuendesa mberi
Mavise anovimba zvakanyanya nezvipembenene zvinopa maruva, zvakaita senyuchi, kuti awane michero. Kuti ukurudzire kuburitsa maruva, dyara maruva akasiyana-siyana anokwezva zvipembenene zvinopa maruva zvakakomberedza nzvimbo yako yemavise. Kana kuburitsa maruva kwechisikigo kusina kukwana, funga nezvekuburitsa maruva nemaoko. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutamisa mukume kubva kuruva rechirume kuenda kuruva rechikadzi uchishandisa bhurashi diki kana donje.
kukohwa
Mugumo webasa rako rose rakaoma kukohwa mavise akaibva uye ane muto. Kuziva nguva yekukohwa kwakakosha, sezvo mavise asingarambe achiibva kana angotorwa. Kune mavise, tsvaga shanduko yeruvara rweganda kuita ruvara rweyero uye hwema hunotapira kubva kumagumo eruva. Mavise akakura anotsvedza nyore nyore kubva pamuzambiringa kana akadhonzwa zvinyoro nyoro.
Kune rumwe rutivi, manwiwa anogadzirira kukohwewa kana michero iri pedyo nemuchero yashanduka kuita brown yooma. Pamusoro pezvo, pasi pemanwiwa, paanenge asvika pasi, panofanira kuita yero. Kurova manwiwa nekuteerera ruzha rwusina chinhu ndeimwe nzira yekare yekuongorora kuibva kwawo.
Kubata Kwapera Kukohwa
Mushure mekukohwa, bata mavise zvakanaka kuti asakuvara kana kukuvadzwa. Chengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine mumvuri uye udye kana kutengesa zvakanaka kuti uwane kunaka uye mhando yepamusoro. Mavise anogona kuiswa mufiriji kuti agare kwenguva refu asi anodyiwa zvakanaka ari matsva.
mhedziso
Kurima mavise emhando yeorganic kunoda kuzvipira, ruzivo, uye mwoyo murefu, asi mibairo yacho yakakodzera kushanda nesimba. Nekutarisa pahutano hwevhu, kusarudza mbeu dzakanaka, kubata zvipembenene nezvirwere nenzira yeorganic, uye kuona kuti kudiridza nekufudza kwakakodzera, unogona kurima mavise anonaka uye ane hutano nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda. Gamuchira misimboti yekurima kwemhando yeorganic, uye hauzongonakidzwi chete negoho guru asiwo unobatsira kuti nyika ive neutano.
