Nzira Yokudzivirira Zvipembenene zveCaterpillar muCabbage Plants
Kabichi muriwo une zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda unowanzo kurimwa muminda yemumba nemapurazi pasi rose. Zvisinei, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuodza mwoyo zvinosangana nevarimi vemakabichi nderekupararira kwemakonye. Makonye, kunyanya ezvipfukuto nemashavishavi zvakaita secabbage looper nehonye yemakabichi inotengwa kunze kwenyika, anogona kuuraya goho rako kana rikasabatwa zvakanaka. Chinyorwa chino chichakuratidza nzira dzakakwana dzekudzivirira zvipembenene zvemakonye mumiti yemakabichi uchishandisa nzira dzechisikigo nedzemakemikari.
Kunzwisisa Muvengi: Zvipembenene Zvinowanzoitika zveCaterpillar
Usati watanga nzira dzekudzora dambudziko, zvakakosha kuziva vanhu vanowanzofungira kuti vane dambudziko iri:
1. Cabbage Looper (Tricholusia ni): Dzinoonekwa nekufamba kwadzo sehonye, makonye aya egirini anogona kudya mashizha akawanda munguva pfupi.
2. Gonye reKabichi Rinotorwa Kunze Kwenyika (Pieris rapae): Makonye aya ane ruvara rwegirini rakatsetseka uye anowanzo kuwanikwa achidya mashizha.
3. Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella): Makonye madiki, matete anozununguka nekukurumidza kana akanganiswa, anonyanya kunanga pasi pemashizha.
Kunzwisisa biology uye kutenderera kwehupenyu hwezvipembenene izvi kunogona kubatsira pakusarudza nguva yakanakisa uye nzira yekudzivirira. Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene izvi zvine zvizvarwa zvakasiyana pagore, zvichiita kuti kutarisirwa kwenguva dzose kuve kwakakosha.
Nzira Dzekudzora Tsika
Kugadzira nzvimbo isingakodzeri makonye kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira zvipembenene.
1. Kuchinjana Kwezvirimwa: Tenderedza zvirimwa kuitira kuti makabheji kana zvimwe zvirimwa zvakafanana zvakaita sebroccoli nekare zvisadyarwe panzvimbo imwe chete gore negore. Izvi zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwezvipembenene zvinogara muvhu munguva yechando.
2. Kuchenesa: Chenesa bindu pakupera kwemwaka uye bvisa marara ese emiti anogona kunge aine zvipembenene zvinogara munguva yechando.
3. Nguva: Kudyara kabichi nguva isati yakwana kana kuti pakupera kwemwaka kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira nguva dzekupisa honye.
4. Kudyara mbeu dzakasiyana: Kusanganisa kabichi nemiriwo inonhuhwirira zvakanyanya senge thyme, rosemary, kana mint kunogona kudzivirira zvipfukuto zvakakura kuti zvisaise mazai.
Nzira Dzekudzora Muviri
Nzira dzekushandisa nemaoko nedzemakanika dzinowanzova nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira.
1. Zvivharo zveMitsetse: Kushandisa zvivharo zvemitsetse zvinoyangarara kunogona kudzivirira zvipfukuto nemashavishavi kuti zvisasvike pamiti kuti zvikande mazai. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mipendero yakavharwa pasi kuti nzira iyi ishande.
2. Kunhonga nemaoko: Gara uchiongorora zvirimwa nemakonye emhando yehandpick. Kunyangwe zvichitora nguva yakawanda, nzira iyi inoshanda, kunyanya mumagadheni madiki.
3. Misungo Nezvipingamupinyi: Shandisai misungo yepheromone kubata zvipfukuto zvakakura kana kuisa zvipingamupinyi zvakaita se copper tape kutenderedza madzinde emiti kudzivirira zvipfukuto zvinokwira.
Biological Kudzora
Kushandisa zvikara zvechisikigo nezvinhu zvipenyu zvinogona kuva nzira inoshanda uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda.
1. Zvipembenene Zvinobatsira: Magonye, zvipembenene, uye mapapiro emuti vavengi vemakonye. Kurudzira zvipembenene izvi zvinobatsira nekudyara maruva akaita sedhiri, yarrow, uye marigold anovakwezva.
2. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt): Mushonga uyu wezvipembenene unonyanya kurwisa makonye asingakuvadzi dzimwe mhuka. Uise pamashizha ari kudya makonye, uye achadya mabhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti apere.
3. Nematodes: Nematodes inobatsira inogona kuiswa muvhu kuti irwise mapopoma nemakonye. Makonye aya asingaonekwe anopinda muzvipembenene uye anoburitsa mabhakitiriya anoauraya.
Organic Pesticides
Dzimwe nguva, ungangoda rubatsiro rwema "organic sprays" kuti udzivise makonye asingakuvadzi nharaunda.
1. Mafuta eNeem: Mushonga uyu wezvipembenene unoshanda nekukanganisa mahormone ezvipembenene, zvichizvidzivirira kukura nekubereka. Isa mafuta eNeem semushonga wemashizha, uchiita kuti pasi pemashizha pavharwe.
2. Sipo dzinouraya zvipembenene: Sipo idzi dzinogona kuuraya makonye nekukanganisa masero awo. Shandisa semushonga unopfurwa zvakananga pazvipembenene.
3. Pyrethrin: Inotorwa kubva mumaruva echrysanthemum, pyrethrin mushonga wezvipembenene une simba unogona kushandiswa kana paine chirwere chakanyanya. Zvisinei, chenjera, sezvo uchigonawo kukanganisa zvipembenene zvinobatsira.
Kemikari Kudzora
Kana nzira dzekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene zvisiri zvechisikigo dzisingashande zvakakwana, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inouraya zvipembenene inogona kudiwa. Izvi zvinofanira kugara zviri zvekupedzisira nekuda kwezvinogona kukanganisa nharaunda neutano.
1. Mishonga Inouraya Zvipembenene Yakagadzirwa Nemaoko: Mishonga ine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakaita sespinosad, permethrin, kana carbaryl inogona kushanda pakurwisa makonye. Tevedzera mirairo yakanyorwa nemapepa nokungwarira uye funga nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika pazvipembenene zvinobatsira uye nharaunda.
2. Mishonga yezvipembenene inotorwa nemuti uye inogona kuuraya makonye anodya mashizha akagadzirwa. Kazhinji haakurudzirwi kushandiswa pamiriwo inodyiwa nevanhu nekuda kwekusaririra kwezvipenyu.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Kubatanidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana muhurongwa hweIntegrated Pest Management ndiyo nzira inoshanda zvikuru uye inoenderera mberi. IPM inosanganisira kutarisa nguva dzose, kusanganisa nzira dzetsika, dzemuviri, dzebhayoloji, uye dzemakemikari mukuedza kwakabatana kwekutarisira huwandu hwezvipembenene pasi pemuganho wehupfumi.
1. Kugara Uchitarisa: Ramba uchitarisa zvirimwa zvako, uchitarisa mazai, makonye, uye kukuvara kwekudya vhiki rega rega.
2. Matanho Ekupinda: Sarudza mazinga akakodzera ekukuvara kwezvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, chirimwa chimwe chete chakabatwa zvakanyanya chinogona kutsaurirwa kuchengetedza zvimwe zvirimwa.
3. Kuchengeta Zvinyorwa: Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvakadzama zvehuwandu hwezvipembenene, nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo, uye mhedzisiro kuti ugadzirise maitiro ako nekufamba kwenguva.
pfupiso
Zvipembenene zvemakonye zvinogona kuva njodzi huru kuzvirimwa zvemakabheji, asi nekushandisa nzira yekukurumidza uye yakabatana, unogona kuzvidzora. Kusanganisa nzira dzetsika, dzemuviri, dzezvehupenyu, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, dzemakemikari kunobatsira kugadzira dziviriro yakasimba kubva kuzvipembenene izvi zvinoparadza.
Kugara uchitarisa, kupindira neruzivo, uye kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka mubindu ndizvo zvakakosha kudzivirira zvipembenene zvemakonye mumiti yemakabheji. Nekushandisa nzira idzi, unogona kunakidzwa nekukohwa kwemakabheji akawanda, asina makonye. Kurima bindu kwakanaka!
