Chakavanzika cheGuta reAtlantis muNhoroondo neNgano
Ngano yeAtlantis, chitsuwa chine ngano chakapfuma mutsika, pfuma, uye tekinoroji yepamusoro, yakabata fungidziro kwezviuru zvemakore. Inyaya yakatorwa kubva muchokwadi chenhoroondo here kana kuti ingori ngano ine simba yakatenderera kwemakore? Nyaya yeAtlantis, yakanyura muzvakavanzika, inoisa mitsetse pakati penhoroondo, ngano, uye fungidziro, ichiramba yakabata kuda kuziva kwevanhu.
Mavambo Engano yeAtlantis
Kwakatangira ngano yeAtlantis kunogona kuteverwa kumashure kwemakore anopfuura zviuru zviviri kusvika kumuzivi wekare wechiGiriki Plato. Munenge muna 360 BC, muhurukuro dzake dzinoti "Timaeus" na "Critias," Plato anotsanangura Atlantis seumambo hwakasimba uye hwakafambira mberi mune tekinoroji hwaive "mhiri kwePillars of Hercules" (inozivikanwa nhasi seStrait of Gibraltar). Sekureva kwaPlato, Atlantis yaive rudzi rwechitsuwa rwaive rwusina hunyanzvi rwakangoerekana rwanyura mugungwa makore angangoita 9,000 asati avapo muzuva rimwe chete nehusiku humwe hwenhamo.
Nhoroondo yaPlato inoti nyaya yeAtlantis yakabva kuna Solon, mugadziri wemitemo mukuru weAtene uye mudetembi uyo anonzi akainzwa kubva kuvapristi vekuIjipita. Vapristi vakatsanangura tsika dzakanaka kwazvo dzisingaenzaniswi, dzakazopedzisira dzakanganiswa nemakaro nesimba, uye dzakazorangwa nevamwari nekuparadzwa kukuru.
Dudziro dzeNhoroondo
Kunyange hazvo nhoroondo yaPlato ichiramba iriyo sosi huru yeruzivo pamusoro peAtlantis, inowanzoonekwa sengano yeuzivi kwete senhoroondo. Plato akashandisa nyaya iyi kuratidza pfungwa dzake pamusoro pekuzvikudza kwemarudzi uye mhedzisiro yetsika yekutsvaga simba nepfuma.
Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoramba Atlantis vachiti ipfungwa yepfungwa chete. Mumazana emakore apfuura, nyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana nevaongorori vakafungidzira kuti panogona kunge paine nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare. Vamwe vanoti Plato angangodaro aireva nzvimbo kana zviitiko zvechokwadi, kunyangwe achishandisa pfungwa dzengano.
Imwe dzidziso inoti njodzi huru yeAtlantis yakafanana nekuputika kwegomo remakomo pachitsuwa cheThera (Santorini yemazuva ano) munenge muna 1600 BC. Kuputika uku kwakakonzera kuparadzwa kukuru kutsika dzeMinoan, idzo dzasara dzaigona kunge dziri tsime rengano dzeAtlantis. Nzanga yeMinoan yakanga yafambira mberi zvechokwadi, ine zvivakwa zvakaoma, hunyanzvi hwakasimba, uye network dzakawanda dzekutengeserana.
Vamwe vanotsigira vanoti Atlantis ine tsika dzakarasika muAmerica, Caribbean, kana kunyange Antarctica, kunyange zvazvo dzidziso idzi dzinowanzo pesana nehumbowo hwezvakacherwa kare. Kukwezva kwekuwana Atlantis inobatika kunoita kuti zvinhu zvikuru zvekuchera matongo zviitwe pamwe nekufungidzira kwekufungidzira.
Mythological Kukosha
Kunze kwechokwadi chenhoroondo, kukosha kweAtlantis mungano hakufanirwe kuderedzwa. Atlantis inomiririra nhanho yepamusoro yekubudirira kwevanhu uye mhedzisiro yakaipa yekuora kwetsika nemweya. Mumakore ese, nyaya iyi yakashanduka-shanduka, ichichinja-chinja maitiro etsika, uzivi, uye sainzi.
Munguva yeMiddle Ages neRenaissance, Atlantis yakaratidza kutsvaga ruzivo nekuwana zvinhu zvitsva. Nekutsvaga kwairatidza nyika itsva, vazivi nenyanzvi vaifunga kuti Atlantis ingadai yaive nzvimbo chaiyo, inogona kuwanikwa. Munguva iyi yakaona kuwedzera kwezvinyorwa zvenhema zvinobatanidza Atlantis nenyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzichangobva kuwanikwa.
Munguva dzazvino, Atlantis inonyanya kuzivikanwa munhau dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumabhuku kusvika kumafirimu, anowanzo ratidzwa senyika yakarasika yeuchenjeri hwekare kana tekinoroji yepamusoro. Kufambira mberi kwesainzi uye kuwanikwa kwezvinocherwa mumatongo, zvakaita sekuwana nzanga dzekare dzakabudirira, zvinogara zvichikuchidzira moto wengano, zvichiramba zvichikosha mutsika dzakakurumbira.
Atlantis muTsika Dzakakurumbira uye dzeNguva Itsva
Muzana remakore rechi19 nerechi20, ngano yeAtlantis yakawana mukurumbira mukuru mutsika dzakakurumbira. Vanyori vakaita saJules Verne naSir Arthur Conan Doyle vakabatanidza zvinhu zveAtlantis mungano dzavo dzesainzi uye nyaya dzezviitiko, vachiisa ngano iyi mupfungwa dzevanhu vose.
Kufamba kweNhambo Itsva yezana remakore rechi20 kwakawedzera chimwe chikamu kune chakavanzika cheAtlantis. Vafungi vakaita saEdgar Cayce, anozivikanwa se "muporofita akarara," vakataura nezvehukama hwemashiripiti netsika yakarasika, vachitsanangura Atlantis senzvimbo yeruzivo rwepamusoro rwemweya netekinoroji, ine vagari vayo vane masimba anoshamisa. Izvi, zvakadzika midzi mumashiripiti netsika dzechivanhu, zvakapesvedzera zvakanyanya zvitendero zveNhambo Itsva nezveuchenjeri hwekare neramangwana revanhu.
Zvekuchera Matongo neAtlantis: Nzira Yokusava Nechokwadi
Nyanzvi dzezvinocherwa mumatongo dzinoshandisa nzira yekuchenjerera kubata Atlantis, tichifunga nezvekushaikwa kwehumbowo hwakasimba hunotsigira kuvapo kwayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutsvaga Atlantis kunowanzo buritsa pachena zvinhu zvitsva zvinowedzera kunzwisisa kwedu tsika dzekare.
Kuchera matongo panzvimbo dzakadai seguta rekare reAkrotiri paSantorini kunoratidza zvivakwa zveMinoan zvepamusoro-soro zvakavigwa pasi pemadota egomo rinoputika, zvichigona kupa kutenda kune dzidziso dzinobatanidza Atlantis nezviitiko zvechokwadi zvenhoroondo. , kuchera matongo pasi pemvura kunoburitsa humbowo hwemaguta nemisha yepasi rose, zvichikoka kuenzanisa pamwe nekunyura kwakatsanangurwa naPlato.
Nhaka Isingaperi yeAtlantis
Kusaziva kuripo kwenguva refu kwakapoteredza Atlantis hakusi mukuvapo kwayo kusinganzwisisike asi muzviratidzo zvayo zvakapfuma uye dingindira rayo repasi rose—kusuwa, kudonha, uye kutsvaga uchenjeri nechokwadi nguva dzose. Atlantis inotibvumira kuongorora kubatana kuripo pakati pengano nenhoroondo, zvichiratidza kufarira kwedu kugona kwevanhu uye njodzi dzekudarika mwero.
Pakupedzisira, kungave Atlantis yaive nzvimbo chaiyo kana kuti chivakwa chepfungwa dzepfungwa, nyaya yayo inoramba ichikurudzira uye ichimutsa pfungwa. Inotiyeuchidza nezvemiganhu yeruzivo rwevanhu nezvakavanzika zvinogara zviripo munguva yedu yekare, ichikoka chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe kuti chitsvage, chiwane, uye chifungisise zvingangove "zviri kunze kwePillars of Hercules."
Guta reAtlantis ringangoramba riri chakavanzika chakafukidzwa nengano, asi nhaka yaro—yakarukwa kuburikidza nenhoroondo, uzivi, uye tsika dzakakurumbira—inoumba zvakanyanya fungidziro yedu nechido chedu chisingaperi chekunzwisisa kukwirira kwekubudirira kwevanhu uye kudzika kwekusasimba kwavo.
