Mhando dzemakore uye simba rawo pamamiriro ekunze
Makore chinhu chakakosha mukuongorora mamiriro ekunze kwezuva nezuva. Anoita basa guru mukuona mamiriro ekunze, achikanganisa mabasa edu ezuva nezuva. Makore akasiyana muchimiro, saizi, uye kukwirira, uye ane mhedzisiro yakasiyana pamamiriro ekunze. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora marudzi akasiyana emakore uye kuti rimwe nerimwe rinokanganisa sei mamiriro ekunze.
Nhanganyaya kuMakore
Makore muunganidzwa wemadonhwe madiki emvura kana makristaro echando mumhepo. Makore anoumbwa kana mhepo inodziya, ine hunyoro ichikwira yotonhorera, zvichikonzera kutonhora. Maitiro aya anobvumira makore kuunza mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumatenga ane zuva kusvika kumadutu ane simba. Kunzwisisa marudzi emakore kunogona kutibatsira kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze angangoitika.
Mhando dzeMakore Zvichibva paKureba
1. Makore Makuru (Cirrus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus)
Cirrus: Makore eCirrus matete, machena, uye akapfava. Anowanikwa pakakwirira mamita 6.000 kana kupfuura mumhepo. Kunyange zvazvo asingabudisi mvura, kuvapo kwemakore eCirrus kunogona kuratidza kuti mamiriro ekunze akaipa ari kuuya mumazuva mashoma anotevera.
Cirrostratus: Iyi imhando yakatetepa kwazvo yemakore machena anowanzo fukidza denga rose kana kuti denga rose. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita sema halos. Kuvapo kwemakore e cirrostratus kunoratidza kuti mvura kana sinou zvinogona kuitika mukati memaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana.
Cirrocumulus: Makore aya anoumba zvidimbu zvidiki zvichena zvinowanzoita sekapeti yedonje. Makore eCirrocumulus chiratidzo chekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Kana makore aya aonekwa, mamiriro ekunze anowanzo chinja, kunyangwe kazhinji asingaunzi mvura.
2. Makore Ari Pakati (Altostratus, Altocumulus)
Altostratus: Altostratus makore matema matema anofukidza chikamu chikuru chedenga. Zuva rinogona kuoneka sechinhu chisina kujeka kuseri kwemakore aya. Altostratus makore anowanzo ratidza kunaya kwemvura kwakadzikama mumaawa anotevera.
Altocumulus: Chimiro chegore ichi chakafanana nemabhurugwa machena negrey. Kuvapo kwealtocumulus kunoratidza mukana wekuti kuchava nedutu remvura husiku kana zvikaonekwa mangwanani.
3. Makore Mashoma (Stratus, Stratocumulus, Nimbostratus)
Stratus: Makore eStratus makore akaenzana akaderera uye anowanzo kukonzera denga rakati sandara. Anogona kukonzera mhute kana mvura asi haawanzo kukonzera mvura yakawanda.
Stratocumulus: Makore aya musanganiswa we stratiform ne cumulus. Kunyangwe achiratidzika kunge akakora uye akasimba, haawanzo buritsa mvura yakawanda; dzimwe nguva mvura shoma inonaya chete.
Nimbostratus: Makore eNimbostratus makore akakora, akapararira anogadzira mvura iri pakati nepakati kusvika pakunaya zvakanyanya kana sinou, anowanzogara kwenguva yakareba. Kuvapo kwawo kunowanzo ratidza mamiriro ekunze akaipa.
4. Makore Akamira (Cumulus, Cumulonimbus)
Cumulus: Makore aya imhando yegore rinoumba masumbu ane hwaro hwakati sandara uye pamusoro pacho pakaita sekolifulawa. Kazhinji chiratidzo chemamiriro ekunze akanaka, kunyange zvazvo mamwe macumulus anogona kukura oita makore ecumulonimbus ane dutu.
Cumulonimbus: Aya makore makuru, marefu, anozivikanwa se "makore emvura." Anokura kubva mumakore emvura anokwira mudenga. Cumulonimbus inogona kukonzera mvura yakawanda, mabhanan'ana, mhepo ine simba, uye kunyange madutu.
Kupesvedzera Kwemakore Pamamiriro Ekunze
1. Mhedzisiro paKunaya kwemvura
Makore ndiwo manyuko makuru ekunaya kwemvura muchimiro chemvura, sinou, kana chimvuramabwe. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakore dzinounza simba rakasiyana-siyana uye mhando dzekunaya kwemvura. Nimbostratus nacumulonimbus mhando dzemakore dzinowanzobatanidzwa nekunaya kwemvura kwakawanda.
2. Mhedzisiro paTembiricha
Makore anogona kutonhora kana kudziya pamusoro peNyika. Masikati, makore anodzosera simba rezuva muchadenga, achitonhodza pamusoro. Husiku, makore anobata mwaranzi ye infrared inoburitswa pamusoro peNyika, ichidziisa mhepo.
3. Kukanganisa Kutenderera Kwemhepo Mumhepo
Makore anoita basa guru mukutenderera kwemhepo, kunyanya makore akakwirira akadai secirrus, ayo anogona kuchinja kugoverwa kwesimba mumhepo. Anobatsirawo mukuita kuti magetsi apinde mumhepo izvo zvinogona kusimbisa kana kuderedza simba remamiriro ekunze.
4. Mhedzisiro paMamiriro ekunze egungwa
Makore anokanganisawo mamiriro egungwa nekuchinja kuonekwa uye mamiriro ekunze mugungwa. Semuenzaniso, makore emhando yepamusoro anogona kukonzera mhute yakakora inodzivirira kuonekwa kwengarava, nepo makore ecumulonimbus anogona kukonzera madutu akasimba anotyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwegungwa.
Mhedziso
Makore ane simba guru pamamiriro ekunze, kubva pakuona mvura kusvika pakuchinja tembiricha nekufamba kwemhepo. Nekunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana emakore, tinogona kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze ari kuuya, ayo akakosha pakuronga mabasa ezuva nezuva uye kuona kuchengetedzeka. Makore haasi kungoshongedza mudenga chete, asi chikamu chakakosha chemamiriro edu ezvinhu akaomarara uye anochinja-chinja emhepo.
