Mhedzisiro yePhysiotherapy pavarwere vane chirwere cheParkinson
Chirwere cheParkinson chirwere chinoramba chichikanganisa uropi, zvichikonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri, kudedera, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, bradykinesia, uye kusagadzikana kwemuviri. Kuziva nzira dzinoshanda dzekurapa chirwere cheParkinson kwakakosha pakuvandudza hupenyu hwemurwere. Kurapa nemuviri kwaratidza kuva nzira yakanaka yekurapa zviratidzo zvemuviri zvine chekuita neParkinson. Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura kuti physiotherapy inobatsira sei varwere vane chirwere cheParkinson.
Maitiro uye Mabhenefiti ePhysiotherapy yeParkinson's
Kurapa muviri inzira yekuvandudza muviri inosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurovedza muviri dzakagadzirirwa kuvandudza mashandiro emuviri wemurwere, kufamba, kuenzana, uye hupenyu hwakanaka. Zvinangwa zvikuru zvekurapa muviri wevarwere veParkinson kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufamba kwemuviri, kuderedza zviratidzo, uye kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
1. Kuvandudza Simba reTsuru uye Kuchinjika
Kurapa muviri kunotarisa pakuvandudza simba remhasuru uye kuchinjika kuburikidza nekudzidzira kudzivirira uye kutambanudza. Varwere vane Parkinson vanowanzoona kusasimba kwemhasuru uye kusimba, izvo zvinogona kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nekurovedza muviri nguva dzose. Kuwedzera simba remhasuru kunobatsira varwere kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva zviri nyore, nepo kuwedzera kuchinjika kunoderedza njodzi yekukuvara uye kuwedzera kufamba.
2. Kuenzanisa Kwakavandudzwa uye Kurongeka
Kusagadzikana kwemuviri uye kubatana zvakanaka zviratidzo zvechirwere cheParkinson, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekudonha nekukuvara. Vanachiremba vemuviri vanoshandisa maekisesaizi ekusimbisa muviri, pamwe nekudzidziswa kwekuenzanisa, kusanganisira mabasa asingachinji uye anochinja-chinja, kuvandudza kugadzikana kwemuviri wemurwere. Zvishandiso zvekubatsira zvakaita semabhora ekuyera muviri nemapuratifomu zvinogona kushandiswa kukurudzira masisitimu evestibular neproprioceptive, zvichisimbisa hunyanzvi hwekuenzanisa muviri.
3. Kudzidzira Kufamba Nekufamba
Varwere vane Parkinson vanowanzosangana nematambudziko ekufamba, kusanganisira nhanho pfupi, dzinononoka uye kumira nechando (kumira kamwe kamwe). Vanachiremba vemuviri vanodzidzisa varwere nzira dzekufamba dzakakodzera, kudzidzisa kumhanya kwekufamba, uye kufamba panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vawedzere kufamba. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai sematreadmill ane machira emagetsi anogadziriswa uye maekisesaizi ekufamba mumvura kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza maitiro ekufamba uye simba.
4. Kuvandudzwa kwebasa remwoyo nekufema
Kurovedza muviri ne aerobics chinhu chakakosha pakurapa kwemuviri kune varwere vane Parkinson's nekuti kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro emwoyo nekufema. Kurovedza muviri ne cardiac, kusanganisira kufamba nekukurumidza, kuchovha bhasikoro, uye kushambira, kunogona kutsigira kutsungirira kwemoyo nemapapu uye kuwedzera kugona kwe oxygen munyama. Kurovedza muviri uku kunobatsirawo kuderedza kuneta nekuwedzera simba.
5. Kudzidziswa kweNeuromotor neCognitive
Kurovedza muviri kunobatanidza zvinhu zvemuviri nepfungwa kunozivikanwa sekudzidziswa kwemabasa maviri, uko varwere vanokumbirwa kuita mabasa anoda kutariswa zvakanyanya panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, kufamba vachigadzirisa matambudziko ari nyore emasvomhu. Izvi zvinobatsira varwere kuvandudza kugona kweuropi uye kugona kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvakakosha kune avo vanotarisana nematambudziko ekuziva nekuda kweParkinson's.
6. Rutsigiro rwepfungwa
Kurapa nemuviri hakungobatsiri chete mumuviri asiwo kunotsigira hutano hwepfungwa nemagariro evarwere. Kurapa neboka kunobvumira varwere kuti vataurirane nevamwe vari kusangana nematambudziko akafanana, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kunzwa kwekusurukirwa uye kuora mwoyo. Kurapa nemuviri kunopawo dzidzo kuvarwere nemhuri dzavo, zvichivabatsira kunzwisisa chirwere ichi uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvinobudirira.
Zvidzidzo uye Uchapupu hweSainzi
Ongororo dzakawanda dzakatsigira kushanda kwe physiotherapy mukurapa kwaParkinson. Ongororo yakaitwa naTomlinson et al. (2012) yakagumisa kuti physiotherapy yakapa kuvandudzwa kukuru mukufamba, kuenzana, uye mabasa ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvichienzaniswa nekutarisira nguva dzose. Ongororo yakaitwa naGoodwin et al. (2008) yakawanawo kuti mapurogiramu ekurovedza muviri akarongeka uye akarongwa ane mhedzisiro yakanaka pakushanda kwemuviri uye kugara zvakanaka kwevarwere vaParkinson.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidzawo kuti kupinda muchirongwa chekurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kuderedza kufambira mberi kwezviratidzo zvemuviri. Semuenzaniso, ongororo yakaitwa naDibble et al. (2009) yakawana kuti mwedzi mitanhatu yekurovedza muviri kwakasimba kwakaguma nekuvandudzika kukuru musimba retsandanyama uye kugadzikana.
Matambudziko muKushandiswa kwePhysiotherapy
Pasinei nemabhenefiti akaonekwa ekurapa physiotherapy, matambudziko achiripo mukushandiswa kwayo. Dambudziko guru nderekushaikwa kwemabasa ekurapa physiotherapy akakwana mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Varwere vazhinji vane chirwere cheParkinson vanosanganawo nematambudziko emari, zvichivatadzisa kuwana kurapwa kwemuviri kuri kuenderera mberi.
Uyezve, kushandira pamwe uye kutevedzera chirongwa che physiotherapy kunogona kuva dambudziko, kunyanya kana murwere achinetseka nepfungwa kana kuti achinetseka. Nokudaro, kutaurirana pakati penyanzvi ye physiotherapist, murwere, nemhuri kwakakosha kuti kurapa kubudirire.
Mhedziso
Kurapa nemuviri kunoita basa guru mukurapa chirwere cheParkinson. Kunopa mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhasuru, kuenzana, kufamba-famba, kushanda kwemwoyo, uye rutsigiro rwepfungwa. Humbowo hwakawanda hwesainzi hunotsigira kushanda kwe physiotherapy mukuvandudza hupenyu hwevarwere veParkinson. Kunyange hazvo paine matambudziko ekushandisa, nerutsigiro rwakakodzera, physiotherapy inogona kuva sarudzo yekurapa inoshanda zvikuru kune varwere veParkinson.
Nekuwedzera kwekutsvaga nekufambira mberi munyaya dze physiotherapy, zvinotarisirwa kuti nzira itsva nehunyanzvi hucharamba huchigadzirwa kuti hupe rutsigiro rwuri nani kune varwere veParkinson mune ramangwana.
