Dzidziso yeWormhole uye Spacetime
Mumabhuku esainzi nengano dzesainzi, mahonye ipfungwa yakabata fungidziro dzevanhu. Pfungwa yekuti nzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana munzvimbo nenguva dzinogona kubatanidzwa nenzira yakavanzwa, zvichibvumira kufamba nekukurumidza kupfuura chiedza, yakakonzera fungidziro pamusoro pekuti pane mukana wekufamba pakati penyeredzi nekufamba kwenguva. Kunzwisisa kwedu mahonye kunopesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nedzidziso yaAlbert Einstein yehukama hwese, pamwe chete nedzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana dzakatangwa kubvira ipapo.
Nhanganyaya kuWormhole Concept
Honye yemusana imhinduro yedzidziso yeEinstein yefield equations mudzidziso yakajairika ye relativity. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, honye yemusana inogona kufungwa nezvayo se "shortcut" kuburikidza ne space-time inobvumira zvinhu kana ruzivo kufamba pakati penzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaiita kuburikidza ne space-time yakajairika.
Panyaya yemasvomhu, maburi ehonye akatanga kutaurwa muna 1935 naAlbert Einstein naNathan Rosen, avo vakagadzira pfungwa ye "Einstein-Rosen Bridge." Vakatsanangura honye sebhiriji rinobatanidza "mapepa" maviri akasiyana e "space-time". Maburi aya ane "miromo" miviri, imwe neimwe yakabatana nenzvimbo yakasiyana mu space-time, uye "huro" inobatanidza maviri acho.
Maumbirwo ehonye uye kugadzikana
Imwe yemibvunzo mikuru pamusoro pemaburi ehonye ndeyekugadzikana kwawo. Maburi ehonye asingagadzikane anodonha nguva pfupi mushure mekuumbwa, zvichivhara nzira dzekutaurirana kana dzekufamba dzaaizopa. Nyaya yekugadzikana ine chekuita nerudzi rwechinhu kana simba riripo mukati kana pedyo neburi rehonye.
Makonye, sezvinozivikanwa mumabhuku efizikisi, anoda zvinhu zvine hunhu hwekunze. Hunhu uhwu hwekunze hunoreva zvinhu zvine simba risina kunaka kana kumanikidzwa kwekunze, zvinopesana nezvatinowanzo sangana nazvo mufizikisi yekare. Chinhu ichi chekunze chinoshanda sechinodzivirira, chichichengeta honye yakavhurika uye chinodzivirira kuputsika kwayo. Rumwe rudzi rwezvinhu zvekunze runowanzo taurwa isimba risina kunaka rinogadzirwa neCasimir effect. Mhedzisiro iyi chiitiko mufizikisi yequantum chinoburitsa kumanikidzwa kusina kunaka padiki.
Mhando dzeMakonye
Zvichienderana nechimiro chavo uye hunhu hwavo, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzedzidziso dzemahonye dzakataurwa:
1. Schwarzschild Hormhole: Iyi pamwe ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekufungidzira, inobatanidza maburi maviri matema eSchwarzschild. Zvisinei, mhando iyi yehormhole haina kugadzikana nekuti yaizokurumidza kupera nekuda kwemwaranzi yeHawking uye yaizoparara nekukurumidza.
2. Mahonye Anoyambuka: Aya ndiwo marudzi emahonye anowanzoonekwa mungano dzesainzi, akafanana neari mubhaisikopo reInterstellar. Kuti afambe zvakachengeteka, marudzi aya anoda zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki kuti huro yehonye irambe yakavhurika.
3. Morris-Thorne Hormhole: Yakatangwa naMichael Morris naKip Thorne muna 1988, pfungwa iyi inosanganisira honye yakagadzikana, inofambiswa nevanhu ine zvinhu zvisingawanzoonekwi mukati.
4. Makonye eEuclidean: Anonyanya kufungidzira uye ane dzidziso, rudzi urwu runogona kuda zvimwe zviyero kuti zvivepo, zvichibva pane dzidziso yetambo kana dzidziso yeM.
Kufamba Nenguva Uye Zvisinganzwisisike
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza nezvemaburi ehonye ndiko kugona kwawo kufamba nenguva. Kana rimwe remaburi ehonye raifamba nekumhanya kwe relativistic kana pedyo nenzvimbo ine simba guru regiravhiti, nguva yaizofamba zvishoma nezvishoma kune rimwe gomba kana tichienzanisa nemamwe, nekuda kwemhedzisiro yekuwedzera kwenguva. Nenzira iyi, mufambi wepfungwa anogona kupinda muburi rehonye nekubuda munguva yakapfuura kana yemberi.
Zvisinei, kufamba kwenguva kuenda kunguva yakapfuura kunoita kuti pave nepfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana. Imwe yepfungwa dzinozivikanwa zvikuru ndeyepfungwa dzesekuru, umo munhu anofamba nenguva anodzokera shure munguva ouraya sekuru vake vasati vaberekwa, zvichikonzera kupesana pakati pezvikonzero nemhedzisiro. Nyanzvi zhinji dzefizikisi dzinotenda kuti mitemo yefizikisi sezvatinonzwisisa parizvino ingasabvumira kurongeka kwakadaro.
Zvinoreva zveAstrophysics neCosmology
Kana dziripo, honye dzinenge dziine zvadzinoreva zvakanyanya pakuongorora nyeredzi ne cosmology. Dzinogona kutsanangura zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvisingatsananguriki parizvino, zvakaita sekubatana pakati pemapoka enyeredzi kana kucherechedzwa kusingawanzoitika kwakatenderedza makomba matema. Dzimwe pfungwa dzedzidziso dzinotofunga kuti honye dzinenge dziine wormholes dzinogona kushanda semuenzaniso wechinhu chisingaoneki chiri pakati pegomba dema.
Tekinoroji Yekuyedza uye Zvipingamupinyi
Pasinei nedzidziso yakapararira yehonye, tekinoroji inodiwa kuti ionekwe kana kutombogadzirwa haigone kusvikika parizvino. Kugadzira kana kudzora zvinhu zvekunze zvinodiwa kuti honye igare zvakanaka idambudziko guru, tisingatauri nezvesimba guru rinodiwa.
Kuedza kwakadai se laser interferometers kwakagadzirirwa kuona mafungu egiravhiti (seLIGO) kunogona kupa humbowo husina kunanga hwemahonye nekuona zviitiko zvinoenderana nekuvapo kwawo. Zvisinei, kusvika panguva iyoyo, mahonye achiri nzvimbo inonakidza yekufungidzira kwesainzi.
Penutup
Dzidziso yeWormhole inopa maonero matsva pamusoro penzvimbo nenguva, zvichitibvumira kufunga nezve mukana wekufamba pakati penyeredzi nenzira dzisina kumbofungidzirwa. Kunyangwe kuvapo kwazvo kusina kuratidzwa nemashiripiti, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvekunze kana tekinoroji inokwanisa kuzvidzora kunogona kuvhura mikova mitsva mukutsvaga muchadenga nenguva. Saka, kutsvagisa nekufungidzira nezvehonye hazvingowedzere kunzwisisa kwedu zvakasikwa chete asiwo zvinokurudzira kuedza kwakawanda musainzi netekinoroji.
Mukupedzisa, ma "wormholes" anopikisa kunzwisisa kwedu kwenzvimbo nenguva uye anosundira miganhu yekufungidzira kwesainzi. Pasinei nekuti pakupedzisira anozoratidzwa kuti zvinhu zvechokwadi here, pfungwa yavo inoramba ichibatsira kukurukura zvakadzama nezvehunhu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvedu uye remangwana rekuongorora kwevanhu.
