Maitiro Ekutarisira Hove Dzekushongedza muMunyu
Kutarisira hove dzinoyevedza mumvura ine munyu chinhu chinopa mubayiro chinounza chidimbu chegungwa chine simba uye chinoshanduka mumba mako. Zvisinei, zvinoda kuzvipira, ruzivo, uye kutarisisa zvinhu zvakadzama. Kusiyana nemaaquarium emvura yakachena, matangi emvura ine munyu anopa matambudziko akasiyana asiwo runako rusina muganho uye kusiyana-siyana. Gwaro iri richakutungamira muzvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira nekuchengetedza aquarium yemvura ine munyu.
1. Kuronga uye Kutsvakurudza
Danho rekutanga rekubudirira mukuchengeta hove mumvura ine munyu kuronga nekutsvagisa. Usati watenga chero mudziyo kana hove, unofanirwa kunzwisisa mhando dzehove dzaunofarira, kuti dzinoenderana sei, uye zvinodiwa pakutarisira hove idzi.
Hove dzemumvura ine munyu dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya muzvinodiwa zvadzo. Dzimwe mhando dzinotsungirira zvakanyanya uye dzakakodzera vanotanga, nepo dzimwe dzingada mamiriro chaiwo emvura uye nyanzvi ine ruzivo. Mhando dzinozivikanwa dzinofarira vanotanga dzinosanganisira clownfish, damselfish, uye gobies. Vanoda hove dzemumvura vane hunyanzvi vanogona kufunga nezvemhando dzakapfava dzakadai se angelfish, butterflyfish, uye mamwe marudzi e tangs.
2. Kugadzira Aquarium
Kukura kweTangi: Matangi emvura yemunyu anofanira kunge aine marita angangoita 30, matangi makuru achipa mvura yakadzikama. Mvura yakawanda hainyanyi kukanganiswa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kana kukuvadza hove.
Kusefa: Kusefa zvinobudirira kwakakosha. Kusanganiswa kwekusefa kwemakemikari, makemikari, uye zvipenyu kunoita kuti mvura ive yakachena uye ine hutano. Dombo rehupenyu rinoshandawo sesefa yechisikigo, richipa nzvimbo yepamusoro yemabhakitiriya anobatsira anobatsira kuputsa tsvina.
Mwenje: Mwenje wakakodzera wakakosha, kunyanya kana uchida kuchengetedza makorari kana zvimwe zvisikwa zvisina mapfupa. Mwenje ye LED inozivikanwa nekuda kwekushandisa simba rayo zvakanaka uye kugona kwayo kukurudzira kukura kwezvisikwa zvemugungwa.
Kupisa uye Kuyerera kweMvura: Hove dzemumvura ine munyu dzinowanzo rarama zvakanaka kana tembiricha iri pakati pe74°F ne82°F. Chitofu chinobatika uye thermometer zvakakosha. Uyezve, kufamba kwemvura kwakakosha muma aquarium emvura ine munyu. Masimba emagetsi nema wavemakers anobatsira kugadzira nharaunda yechisikigo nekutenderera mvura uye kuona kuchinjana kwegasi.
3. Hunhu hweMvura uye Kugadzirisa
Kuchengetedza hunhu hwemvura yakachena ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru pakuvaka ma aquarium emvura ine munyu. Kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kugadziriswa kunodiwa kuti zvinhu zvirambe zviri mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera.
Munyu: Munyu unofanirwa kuchengetedzwa uri pakati pe1.020 ne1.026 specific gravity. Refractometer kana hydrometer inogona kuyera mazinga emunyu nemazvo. Shandisa musanganiswa wemunyu wemugungwa nguva dzose, kwete munyu wetafura wenguva dzose.
pH, Ammonia, Nitrite, uye Nitrate: pH yakakodzera iri pakati pe8.1 ne8.4. Ammonia ne nitrite zvinofanira kunge zvisina, sezvo zvine chepfu kuhove. Nitrate inofanira kuchengetwa pasi pe20 ppm. Kuchinja mvura nguva dzose (10-20% vhiki imwe neimwe kusvika mbiri) kunobatsira kudzora huwandu hwenitrate uye kuzadza zvicherwa zvakakosha.
4. Kutasva bhasikoro muTangi
Usati waisa chero hove, zvakakosha kuti utange tangi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira mabhakitiriya anobatsira anoputsa marara anokuvadza (ammonia ne nitrite) kuita nitrate isingakuvadzi zvakanyanya. Maitiro aya anogona kutora mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu uye anosanganisira kuwedzera ammonia mutangi uye kutarisa parameters yemvura kusvika huwandu hwe ammonia ne nitrite hwaderera kusvika pazero. Kushivirira kwakakosha; kukurumidza kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kuhove dzako.
5. Kuzivisa Hove
Kana tangi ranyatsogadzirwa, unogona kuisa hove zvishoma nezvishoma. Tanga nehove dzakasimba wodziisa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti usanyanya kuremedza muviri. Gadzirisa hove itsva zvakanaka nekuyangarara mubhegi kuti tembiricha ienzane, wobva wawedzera mvura shoma mubhegi zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Nzira iyi inoderedza kushushikana kwehove kubva pakuchinja kamwe kamwe kwemamiriro emvura.
6. Kudyisa
Kudya kwakakodzera kwakakosha pahutano uye simba rehove dzako. Dyisa hove zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira mapellets emhando yepamusoro kana maflakes, chikafu chakaomeswa nechando kana chiri mhenyu, uye dzimwe nguva miriwo mitsva. Kudyisa hove zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera mvura isina kunaka nekuda kwekurasika zvakanyanya; ipa hove chete izvo zvinogona kudyiwa mumaminitsi mashoma, kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva.
7. Matangi Mate uye Kuenderana
Tsvaga kuti hove dzinoenderana sei usati waisa mhando itsva mutangi. Hadzisi hove dzese dzinoenderana, uye dzimwe dzinogona kunge dziine hukasha kana kuti dzine nzvimbo yadzo. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe mhuka dzisina mapfupa emusana nemakorari dzinogona kunge dziine zvinodiwa chaizvo kana kuti dzinogona kutyisidzira hove. Machati ekuti hove dzinoenderana sei uye mazano kubva kune vane ruzivo rwekunwa hove kana zvitoro zvemhuka zvemunharaunda zvinogona kukubatsira kusarudza hove.
8. Nguva Dzose Kuchengeta
Kugara uchichengetedza mvura yemugungwa kwakakosha kuti aquarium ive neutano hwakanaka. Pamusoro pekuchinja mvura nguva dzose, unofanira:
Geza girazi retangi kudzivirira kuungana kwealgae.
Edzai maparamita emvura vhiki rega rega.
Tarisa michina yakaita semaheater, mwenje, uye mafirita kuti uone kuti inoshanda zvakanaka.
Siphon substrate kubvisa tsvina.
9. Kubata Matambudziko Anowanikwa
Pasinei nekuedza kwakanakisisa, matambudziko anogona kumuka. Matambudziko anowanzo sanganisira maruva ealgae, chirwere chehove, uye mvura isina kunaka. Algae inogona kudzorwa nechiedza chakanaka, kudya, uye kuchinja mvura. Chirwere chehove dzimwe nguva chinogona kudzivirirwa nekuita nzira dzekuisa hove itsva mudzimba dzavo uye kuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye yakagadzikana.
Kana paine dambudziko, bvunzai mawebsite, makirabhu emuno emvura yemugungwa, kana nyanzvi kuti muwane mazano. Kukurumidza uye neruzivo rwechiito kunogona kuderedza matambudziko asati anyanya kuipa.
10. Nakidzwa Nechiitiko
Pakupedzisira, nakidzwa neaquarium yako yemvura ine munyu. Mavara anopenya uye maitiro ezvisikwa zvemugungwa zvinopa chiitiko chakasiyana uye chinonakidza. Kuona hove dzako dzichikura uye dzichidyidzana munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kunobatsira zvikuru. Uyezve, kudzidza nguva dzose uye kuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu chikamu cherwendo chinoita kuti chitandadzo ichi chive chinonakidza uye chinogutsa.
Mukupedzisa, kutarisira hove dzinoyevedza dzinowanikwa mumvura ine munyu kunoda kuzvipira uye ruzivo, asi mibairo yacho yakakodzera kushanda nesimba. Nekuita tsvakiridzo yakakwana, kugadzira tangi rakakodzera, kuchengetedza mvura yakanaka, uye kugara wakangwarira nekuchengetedza nguva dzose, unogona kugadzira paradhiso iri pasi pemvura mumba mako. Runako nekusiyana-siyana kwehove inochengetwa mumvura ine munyu inounza mufaro usingaperi uye kukoshesa kwakadzika kwehupenyu hwemugungwa.
