Gwaro Rakazara rekutarisira Madhadha ePeking
Madhadha ePeking, anozivikanwa neminhenga yawo chena inoyevedza uye hunhu hwakanaka, ave sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevanofarira huku nevanogara mudzimba. Achibva kuChina makore anopfuura 200 apfuura, madhadha aya akazviitira mukurumbira kwete chete nekuda kwekugadzira nyama nemazai asiwo nekuda kwekuchinja-chinja kwawo uye nyore kutarisirwa kwawo. Ungave uri muridzi wehuku kekutanga kana murimi ane ruzivo, gwaro iri rakazara richakupa ruzivo rwakakosha runodiwa kuti utarisire madhadha ePeking zvinobudirira.
Nhanganyaya kuPeking Ducks
Madhadha ePeking rudzi rwedhadha remallard rinochengetwa pamba, uye rakashanduka zvakanyanya kubva kuhama dzaro dzemusango. Madhadha aya anonyanya kurerwa kuti agadzire nyama nekuda kwekukura kwawo nekukurumidza uye kugona kwawo kuchinja chikafu. Zvisinei, anoberekawo mazai akanaka kwazvo, achibereka mazai angangoita 140 kusvika 200 pagore.
Madhadha ePeking anozivikanwa nemuviri wawo mukuru, makumbo mapfupi, uye kumira kwakatwasuka kwakasiyana. Manhenga awo machena, nepo miromo nemakumbo awo ari orenji yakajeka. Anozivikanwa nekudzikama kwawo uye hunhu hwavo hweushamwari, zvichiita kuti ave chinhu chakanaka chekuwedzera kune chero boka remhuka dziri mumashure memba.
Dzimba Nezvakatipoteredza
Dzimba dzakanaka dzakakosha pahutano nekugara zvakanaka kwedhadha rako rePeking. Tevedzera nhungamiro idzi kuti ugadzire nzvimbo yakanaka yekugara:
1. Chikwere cheMadhadha
Chikwere chedhadha chakavakwa zvakanaka chinodzivirira madhadha ako kubva kumamiriro ekunze akaoma uye mhuka dzinodya dzimwe mhuka. Chikwere chinofanira kunge chakakura, chichibvumira nzvimbo inosvika masikweya mita imwe neimwe yedhadha. Iva nechokwadi chekuti pane mhepo yakakwana yekudzivirira matambudziko ekufema, asi dzivisa mhepo inonaya.
2. Mabhokisi Ekugara Nemazai
Madhadha ePeking anofarira kuisa mazai awo munzvimbo dzakavanda. Isa mabhokisi ekuchengetera matendere akafukidzwa nehuswa kana zvidimbu. Dendere rega rega rinofanira kunge rakakura masendimita 12 × 12.
3. Kuwanikwa kweMvura
Madhadha anoda mvura yakachena yekunwa nekushambira. Dziva risina kudzika kana dziva revana rinoshanda zvakanaka kwavari. Iva nechokwadi chekuti wachenesa uye waizadza nguva nenguva kuti uchengetedze hutsanana.
4. Nzvimbo Yekunze
Madhadha ePeking anofarira kutsvaga chikafu nekutsvaga nzvimbo. Nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekunze ine uswa nevhu rekuti afambe-fambe, ine miriwo mitsva nezvipembenene, ndiyo yakanaka. Iva nechokwadi chekuti fenzi yakachengeteka kudzivirira zvikara.
Zvokudya Zvokudya uye Kudyisa
Kudya zvine mwero kwakakosha pahutano nekubudirira kwedhadha rako rePeking. Heano mamwe matipi ekudyisa anokubatsira:
1. Chikafu Chekutanga
Kune vana vemadhadha, shandisa chikafu chekutanga chine mapuroteni akawanda (20-22%) chakagadzirirwa shiri dzemumvura kana huku. Vana vemadhadha vanokura nekukurumidza, uye kudya kwakakodzera kwakakosha mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ehupenyu hwavo.
2. Chikafu chemurimi
Sezvo madhadha ako achikura, chinja kuti ave chikafu chemurimi chine mapuroteni angangoita 16-18%. Izvi zvinofanira kupihwa kusvika ava nemavhiki makumi maviri.
3. Kudya Kwezvikamu
Kana madhadha enyu ePeking atanga kukandira mazai, chinjai kudya kwemhando yepamusoro kune zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana uye calcium kuti muwane magoko emazai akasimba. Wedzerai kudya kwavo nemagoko emaoyster kana zvimwe zvinhu zvecalcium sezvinodiwa.
4. Chikafu Chekuwedzera
Madhadha ePeking anofarira kutsvaga chikafu uye anogona kubatsirwa nekudya kwakasiyana-siyana. Ape miriwo mitsva, miriwo, uye zviyo dzimwe nguva. Dzivisa kuvapa chikafu chine munyu, shuga, uye mafuta akawanda.
5. Mvura Yakachena
Gara uchiwana mvura yakachena uye yakachena yekunwa nekushambira. Madhadha anowanzo nyorovesa chikafu chawo, uye mvura yakachena inobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere.
Kuchengetedza Utano uye Kuchengeta
Kugara uchitarisira hutano kunoita kuti madhadha ako ePeking arambe achifara uye achibereka. Heino maitiro ekuchengetedza hutano hwawo:
1. Nguva Dzose Kuchenesa
Chenesai chivanze, mabhokisi ekuisa matendere, uye midziyo yemvura nguva dzose kudzivirira kuungana kwemarara nemabhakitiriya. Zvinhu zvekurara zvakaoma zvinobatsira kuchengetedza madhadha enyu aine hutano.
2. Kubaiwa majekiseni uye Kudzora Zvipembenene
Bvunza chiremba wemhuka kuti uone kana madhadha ako achida kubaiwa majekiseni. Isa madhadha ako muhonye kana zvichidikanwa, uye tarisa tupukanana twekunze senge zvikwekwe neinda. Shandisa mishonga yakachengeteka uye inoshanda sezvinokurudzirwa.
3. Utano Hwetsoka
Tarisa tsoka dzemadhadha ako nguva nenguva kuti uone zviratidzo zvebumblefoot, chirwere chinowanzo konzerwa nekuchekwa kana kukwenywa. Vape machira ekurara akapfava, uye dzivisa nzvimbo dzinogona kukonzera kukuvara.
4. Kunyunguduka
Madhadha ePeking anopinda muchikamu chekunyunguduka gore rega rega kwaanobvisa minhenga yekare okura mimwe mitsva. Munguva iyi, ipai mapuroteni akawanda mukudya kwavo kuti atsigire kukura kweminhenga uye muve nemoyo murefu nekuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemazai.
Kubereka uye Kurera Madhadha
Kana uchida kurera madhadha ePeking, kunzwisisa maitiro awo ekubereka uye matarisiro evana vedhadha kwakakosha.
1. Kuberekesa uye Kuisa Mazai
Madhadha ePeking anowanzotanga kukandira mazai pazera remwedzi mishanu kusvika minomwe. Kurudzira kugadzirwa kwemazai nekupa nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuvakira matendere uye kudya kunovaka muviri. Haaome, saka ungangoda incubator kana huku inobereka mazai kuti ubereke mazai.
2. Incubation
Kana uchishandisa incubator, isa tembiricha pa99.5°F (37.5°C) uye chengetedza hunyoro hwe55-60%. Tendeudza mazai kakawanda pazuva. Mazai edhadha anowanzo chechetereswa mumazuva makumi maviri nemasere.
3. Madhadha ari kurera
Chengeta madhadha matsva mubhokisi rine nzvimbo yekupisa. Tembiricha inofanira kunge iri pa90°F (32°C) kwevhiki yekutanga, uchiideredza zvishoma nezvishoma ne5°F (3°C) vhiki yega yega kusvika anyatsova neminhenga.
4. Kuchinja Kuenda Kuhupenyu Hwekunze
Tangai kuisa madhadha munzvimbo yekunze zvishoma nezvishoma. Iva nechokwadi chekuti ane minhenga yakakwana uye mamiriro ekunze akakodzera musati maabvumira kugara panze zvachose.
Kushamwaridzana uye Kuvandudza
Madhadha ePeking zvisikwa zvemagariro evanhu, saka kukudziridza nzvimbo inokurudzira uye inobatanidza kwakakosha:
1. Kushamwaridzana
Madhadha haafanirwe kuchengetwa ari ega. Anokura zvakanaka pamwe chete nemamwe madhadha uye anoumba hukama hwepedyo.
2. Matoyi uye Kutsvaga zvekudya
Ipai matoyi, magirazi, uye mikana yekutsvaga zvekudya kuti madhadha enyu afare. Paradzirai chikafu munzvimbo dzawo dzekunze kuti muvakurudzire maitiro ekukwegura.
3. Kutaurirana Nguva Dzose
Pedza nguva nemadhadha ako zuva nezuva kuti uvake kuvimbana uye kujairana. Kudyisa nemaoko kunogona kuvabatsira kuti vakubatsire nezviitiko zvakanaka.
mhedziso
Kutarisira madhadha ePeking chiitiko chinopa mubayiro uye chinonakidza, chero bedzi ukatevera nhungamiro idzi dzakazara. Kubva pakugara nekudya kunovaka muviri kusvika pahutano nekudyidzana, chimwe nechimwe chekutarisira kwavo chinobatsira pakugara zvakanaka kwavo. Nenzvimbo yakakodzera uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, madhadha ako ePeking achakura zvakanaka, achikupa mazai matsva, nyama inonaka, uye ushamwari hunofadza. Gamuchira shiri idzi dzinoyevedza muchivanze chako, uye unakirwe nekubatsirwa kwekurera rudzi rwakanaka kudaro.
