Mashandisirwo eElectronics muMishonga
Kubatanidzwa kwemagetsi mukurapa kwakachinja mamiriro ehutano, zvichiunza mhinduro itsva dzakawedzera kururama kwekuongorora, kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa, uye kutarisirwa kwevarwere. Kubva pahunyanzvi hwemifananidzo kusvika kumidziyo inopfekwa uye kuvhiyiwa kwemarobhoti, magetsi akaita kufambira mberi kukuru kwaimboonekwa senyaya dzesainzi. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emagetsi mukurapa, zvichiratidza kukosha kwawo uye kugona kwawo mune ramangwana.
Kuongorora Kuona
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinoitwa nemagetsi mukurapa ndechekuongorora mifananidzo. Matekiniki akadai seX-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), uye ultrasound zvinotsamira zvakanyanya pamasystem emagetsi.
X-rays uye CT Scans
Kufungidzira X-ray, imwe yenzira dzekare dzekuongorora, inoshandisa michina yemagetsi kugadzira mifananidzo yechimiro chemukati memuviri. Iyi tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya nekuuya kweX-ray dzedhijitari, dzinopa mifananidzo yakajeka uye dzinobvumira kuchengetwa nekutorwa zviri nyore. Kuongororwa kweCT, kunoshandisa musanganiswa weX-rays netekinoroji yemakombiyuta, kunopa mifananidzo yemuviri yakasiyana-siyana, zvichipa maonero akadzama akakosha pakuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakutyoka kusvika kukenza.
MRI uye Ultrasound
MRI inoshandisa simba remagineti nemasaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yenhengo nematishu. Magetsi anoshandiswa mumichina yeMRI akagadzirwa zvakanaka, anosanganisira zvinhu zvinodzora simba remagineti nemasaisai eredhiyo. Kufungidzira kweUltrasound kunoshandisa masaisai eruzha ane frequency yakakura uye ma transducer emagetsi kutora mifananidzo mhenyu yezvimiro zvemuviri wemukati. Zvakakosha pakutarisa kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu, kuongorora mamiriro ematishu akapfava, uye kutungamira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa.
Therapeutic Devices
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvine basa guru mukugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvekurapa zvakachinja kutarisirwa kwevarwere uye mhedzisiro yekurapwa.
Vagadziri vePacemakers uye Defibrillators
Zvishandiso zvinopa simba remagetsi uye zvinoisa cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinogadzirisa nekugadzirisa kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki. Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri, michina midiki, uye zvinhu zvinoenderana nehupenyu kwakaita kuti zvishandiso izvi zvive zvidiki, zvakavimbika, uye zvinoshanda zvakanyanya.
Cochlear Implants
Zvigadzirwa zveCochlear zvinopa kunzwa kwekunzwa kune vanhu vasinganzwi zvakanyanya kana kuti vane dambudziko rekunzwa zvakanyanya. Zvishandiso izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvekunze nezvemukati zvinoshanda pamwe chete kushandura manzwi kuita masaini emagetsi, izvo zvinokurudzira tsinga dzekunzwa. Chishamiso ichi chemagetsi chakabatsira vanhu vasingaverengeki kuti vabatane zvizere nenyika yakavapoteredza.
Insulin Mapombi
Kune varwere vane chirwere cheshuga, mapombi e-insulin emagetsi anopa insulin inopinda mumuviri nguva dzose, zvichipa kudzora shuga yeropa zviri nani pane kubaya nemaoko. Midziyo iyi inogona kurongwa uye inogona kugadzirisa kuendeswa kweinsulin zvichibva pakutarisa glucose panguva chaiyo.
Wearable Health Monitors
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinopfekwa zvava chikamu chakakosha chehutano hwemazuva ano, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuramba zvichiongororwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri.
Smartwatches uye Fitness Trackers
Mawachi mazhinji ekuchenjera uye matracker ekurovedza muviri ane mamonitor ekurova kwemoyo, accelerometers, uye GPS yekutevera maekisesaizi emuviri, maitiro ekurara, uye hutano hwese. Midziyo iyi inopa vashandisi ruzivo rwakawanda, runogona kugoverwa nevanopa hutano kuti vawane ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekutarisira hutano.
Inoenderera Glucose Monitors (CGMs)
MaCGM zvishandiso zvinopfekwa zvinoyera huwandu hweshuga panguva chaiyo, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha kune varwere vane chirwere cheshuga kuti vagadzirise mamiriro avo nekukurumidza. Masisitimu aya ane sensor diki inoyera huwandu hweshuga mu interstitial fluid uye transmitter inotumira data kune display device.
ECG Monitors
Mamota eECG anotakurika anobvumira kuteverwa kwenguva refu kwekushanda kwemoyo, zvichiita kuti pave nekuona kurwara kwemoyo nemamwe matambudziko emwoyo. Midziyo iyi inogona kutumira ruzivo kune vanopa hutano, zvichiita kuti kurapwa kuve nyore kana zvichidikanwa.
Robotic Surgery
Kuvhiyiwa kwemarobhoti kunosanganisira kusanganiswa kwemagetsi, marobhoti, nehunyanzvi hwekurapa, zvichipa kugona uye kutonga zvinopfuura kugona kwevanhu.
Da Vinci Kuvhiya System
Da Vinci Surgical System ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakuvhiya kwemarobhoti. Ine maoko emarobhoti ane zvishandiso zvekuvhiya uye kamera ye3D yepamusoro, zvese zvichidzorwa nachiremba wekuvhiya kubva kuconsole. Iyi sisitimu inobvumira nzira dzisinganyanyi kupindira zvakanyanya nemazvo, nguva shoma yekupora, uye matambudziko mashoma.
Marobhoti Ekuvhiya Anozvimirira
Kutsvagurudza kuri kuenderera mberi mukugadzirwa kwemarobhoti ekuvhiya anozvishandira ega anogona kuita mabasa chaiwo pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Izvi zvitsva zvinovimbisa kuwedzera kururama uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekuvhiya.
Telemedicine
Kuuya kwetekinoroji dzekutaurirana dzakabatana nemidziyo yemagetsi kwakavhura nzira yekurapa nefoni, zvichiita kuti varwere vaongororwe vari kure uye varapwe.
Remote Consultations
Midziyo yemagetsi yakaita semafoni, mapiritsi, uye mapuratifomu ekurapa akagadzirirwa kutaurirana nefoni zvinoita kuti varwere nevapi vehutano vataure navo nevhidhiyo. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekushanyirwa kwevarwere, zvichiita kuti hutano huve nyore, kunyanya kune vanhu vari munzvimbo dziri kure kana dzisina rubatsiro rwakawanda.
Remote Monitoring
Varwere vane zvirwere zvisingaperi vanogona kutariswa vari kure kuburikidza nemidziyo yemagetsi inoteedzera zviratidzo zvakakosha nezvimwe zvinhu zvehutano. Ruzivo rwunounganidzwa nemidziyo iyi runotumirwa kune vanopa hutano kuti varambe vachiongororwa uye vabatsirwe panguva yakakodzera.
Kutsvakurudza Kwezvokurapa uye Kubudirira
Zvemagetsi zvakakurumidzisawo tsvakurudzo yezvekurapa uye kuvandudzwa kwemishonga mitsva netekinoroji.
Lab-on-a-chip
Midziyo yekurabhoritari inobatanidza mabasa akawanda emurabhoritari pachipu chimwe chete, zvichibvumira kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kusingadhuri kwemasampuli madiki emvura. Midziyo iyi yemagetsi inobatsira zvikuru mukuongorora, kugadzira mishonga, uye kutsvagisa majini.
Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)
Tekinoroji yeMEMS inosanganisa michina midiki nemidziyo yekugadzira michina midiki ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana kubva pakutumira mishonga kusvika kuma biosensors. Izvi zviri kugadzira nzira yekurapa kwakanyatsojeka uye kwakagadzirirwa munhu wega.
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs)
BCIs masisitimu emagetsi anogonesa kutaurirana zvakananga pakati peuropi nemidziyo yekunze. Iyi tekinoroji yemazuva ano ine vimbiso yekudzorera mafambiro emuviri wemunhu akaremara, kudzora makumbo ekugadzira, uye kunyange kurapa zvirwere zvetsinga.
mhedziso
Mashandisirwo emagetsi mukurapa akawanda uye anoramba achikura, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kukuru mukutarisira varwere, kururama kwekuongorora, uye mhedzisiro yekurapa. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro emagetsi akaomarara pasina mubvunzo kuchavhura miganhu mitsva musainzi yekurapa, zvichipa tariro nekuporeswa kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvaimboonekwa sezvisingarapike. Remangwana remishonga, richisimbiswa nemagetsi, rinovimbisa nguva itsva yekuvandudza, kuwanikwa, uye kunaka kwehupenyu.
