Madhironi emujaho nemakwikwi
Madrone akawedzera mukurumbira nekukurumidza mumakumi emakore apfuura. Tekinoroji yepamusoro inoshandiswa mumidziyo iyi yakavhura nyika itsva yemashandisirwo, imwe yeinonyanya kufadza ndeyekumhanya kwemadrone. Kumhanya kwemadrone hakusi kungonakidzwa chete, asi kwakashandukawo kuita mutambo wemakwikwi, une makwikwi epasi rose uye nharaunda iri kukura.
Mavambo Emujaho Wemadhoni
Kumhanya kwemadrone kwakatanga kukwezva vanhu vakawanda pakutanga kwema2010. Pakutanga, kwaive kunakidzwa nevanhu vashoma vanofarira tekinoroji nemadrone. Zvisinei, kwakakurumidza kuchinja kuita mutambo unozivikanwa pasi rose. Madrone ekutanga ekumhanya aiwanzounganidzwa nevanofarira tekinoroji vachishandisa zvikamu zvemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi. Iye zvino, vagadziri vane hunyanzvi vanopa madrone emujaho ehunyanzvi ane magadzirirwo emhepo uye tekinoroji yepamusoro.
Gore ra2014 rakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha apo Fat Shark, mugadziri wemidziyo yeFPV (First Person View), yakaburitsa kit yedrone yakagadzirirwa kumhanya. Kushandisa FPV kunobvumira vatyairi vemadrone kunzwa sekunge vari mukati medrone, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kudzora uye kuwedzera kumhanya uye kugona kumhanya mukumhanya.
Tekinoroji muMijaho yeDrone
Mijaho yemazuva ano yemadrone inoshandisa tekinoroji dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro. Heano mamwe ematanho makuru anowanikwa mumadrone ekumhanya:
1. Furemu yeDrone: Furemu ndiyo chikamu chikuru chedrone chinotakura zvimwe zvikamu zvese. Mafuremu edrone yekumhanya anowanzo gadzirwa nefaibha yekabhoni kana zvinhu zvakareruka, zvine simba zvinosanganisa kuderedza huremu nekuwedzera kugara kwenguva refu.
2. Mota neESC (Electronic Speed Controller): Mota ndiyo chinhu chikuru chinopa simba mapropeller edrone. Inofanira kunge yakareruka asi ine simba. ESC inodzora kumhanya kwemota zvichibva pamasaini anobva ku remote control, zvichibvumira drone kuti iite maneuvers akaomarara nekukurumidza.
3. Propeller: Magadzirirwo epropeller anogona kusiyana, asi mapropeller ane mablade matatu ndiwo anowanzo shandiswa mumakwikwi emadrone. Mablade akawanda anogona kupa simba guru uye kudzora zviri nani pakumhanya kwakanyanya.
4. Bhatiri: Bhatiri rinoshandiswa imhando yeLiPo (Lithium Polymer), inozivikanwa nekukwanisa kwayo kuburitsa simba rakawanda munguva pfupi. Kushandisa bhatiri rine simba guru asi saizi shoma uye huremu hwakakosha mumakwikwi.
5. Kamera yeFPV neMagogorosi: Kamera yeFPV yakaiswa pamberi pedrone, ichitumira vhidhiyo chaiyo kumutyairi wendege kuburikidza nemagogorosi eFPV. Izvi zvinobvumira mutyairi wendege kuti aone kubhururuka kwakadzika uye kupindura nekukurumidza kune zvipingamupinyi zviri munzira yemujaho.
6. Mutongi weNdege: Uyu ndiwo uropi hwedrone, inogadzirisa zvese zvinopinda kubva ku remote control nemasensa kuti idzore kuenzana kwedrone, kumhanya kwayo, uye kutungamira kwayo. Mutongi wendege akanaka anopa mhinduro nekukurumidza uye kutonga kwakarurama.
Makwikwi eDrone Racing neMakwikwi eChampionship
Makwikwi emitambo yedrone akachinja kupfuura mabasa evasina kudzidza uye ava chiitiko chepasi rose nemitambo yehunyanzvi uye makwikwi. Rimwe remasangano makuru anoitisa mitambo yedrone iDrone Racing League (DRL). DRL inoitisa mitambo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonetsa, kusanganisira nhandare dzemitambo, zvivakwa zvekare, nenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzekunze. Muna 2016, ESPN yakasarudza kutepfenyura mitambo yeDRL, zvichiratidza kuzivikanwa kukuru kwemutambo uyu.
Kunewo MultiGP, sangano remunharaunda rinoitisa mitambo yedrone yakawanda pasi rose. MultiGP inopa chikuva chekuti vatyairi vemitambo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana vatore chikamu uye vakwikwidzane.
Makwikwi anowanzoitirwa panzira dzakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai semarobhoti, magedhi, uye kutenderera kwakapinza. Kumhanya chinhu chakakosha, asi kufambisa nemazvo kwakakoshawo. Madrone anogona kusvika pakumhanya kunosvika 100 mph (160 km/h), zvichida kukurumidza uye kukurumidza kudzoka kubva kuvatyairi vendege.
Mazano ekubudirira muDrone Racing
Kana uchida kupinda munyika yemakwikwi emadrone, heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira:
1. Tanga neDrone Yekudzidzira: Usati watenga drone inodhura yekumhanya, tanga nemodhi yekudzidzira yakachipa. Izvi zvichakubatsira kunatsiridza hunyanzvi hwako hwekutanga pasina kuisa pangozi yekurasikirwa nemari yakawanda paunenge uchidzidza.
2. Dzidzira, Dzidzira, Dzidzira: Sezvakaita mitambo yese, kudzidzira nguva dzose kwakakosha. Shandisa drone simulator pakombuta yako kuti udzidzire chero nguva, chero kupi pasina njodzi yekukuvadza drone yako chaiyo.
3. Nzwisisa Tekinoroji Yako: Kuziva chikamu chimwe nechimwe chedrone yako uye kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo kuchakupa mukana wekugadzirisa kana kuvandudza drone yako.
4. Joinha Nharaunda: Kujoinha kirabhu yemujaho wedrone kana nharaunda yepamhepo kunogona kukupa mukana wekuwana mazano, rutsigiro, uye ruzivo kubva kune vamwe vatyairi vendege vane ruzivo.
5. Kuvandudza Unyanzvi hweFPV: Kudzidzira hunyanzvi hweFPV kwakakosha, sezvo iyi ndiyo nzira yaunodzora nayo drone yako panguva yemakwikwi. Kugadzira kubatana kwakanaka kwemaoko nemaziso kuburikidza nekudzidzira nguva dzose kuchabatsira zvikuru.
Remangwana reMijaho yeDrone
Remangwana remujaho wemadrone rinotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo. Mikana yekukura yakakura zvikuru, tichifunga nezvekufarirwa kuri kukura kubva kune veruzhinji nemaindasitiri. Tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi nekukurumidza, ichipa madrone anokurumidza, akareruka, uye akaomarara. Kunewo mukana wakakura wekubatanidzwa netekinoroji yeAI, iyo inogona kuvandudza kupindura kwemadrone uye pamwe kupa maficha e autopilot mumamiriro ekunze ekukurumidzira.
Uyezve, kuuya kwemapuratifomu ekutepfenyura nekutepfenyura kwakapa nzira itsva dzekuti vaoni vanakidzwe nekumhanya kwemadrone vari mudzimba dzavo. Saka, mutambo uyu une mukana wekusvika kune vateereri vakawanda mune ramangwana.
Mukupedzisa, kumhanya kwemadrone mutambo unosanganisa tekinoroji yepamusoro nehunyanzvi hwevanhu, zvichipa ruzivo rwakanaka kune vese vatyairi vendege nevaoni. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kufarira kuri kukura pasi rose, hapana mubvunzo kuti kumhanya kwemadrone kucharamba kuchikura uye kuve chikamu chakakosha chemitambo yemazuva ano nevaraidzo.
