Madhoni ekuita mabasa ekunze
Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemadrone mumakore achangopfuura kwakachinja maitiro evanhu vazhinji avanonakidzwa nemabasa ekunze. Kunyange zvazvo magwaro ekufambisa aimbove akafanana nemakamera madiki kana makamera ekuita, madrone ikozvino anopa maonero akafara, ane cinema, uye anokwezva. Kubva kune vanokwira makomo nemabhasikoro kusvika kune vanomhanya munzira uye vanodzika misasa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, madrone anogona kuva "shamwari" yekubatsira kubata nguva ukuwo achivandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kuronga kufamba. Zvisinei, kuti kushandiswa kwemadrone kuve kwechokwadi, pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvekunzwisisa: mhando dzemadrone, zvinhu zvinodiwa, mashandisirwo awo panze, tsika dzakanaka, uye mitemo inoshanda.
Sei Madrone Akakodzera Kuitirwa Zvekuita Panze?
Chinhu chikuru chinokwezva madrone kugona kwawo kutora maonero emudenga. Maonero emakomo, mipata yakasvibira, mahombekombe egungwa, kana nzizi dzinoyerera zvinotaridzika zvinoshamisa kubva kumusoro. Izvi hazvisi zvekungotarisa runako chete; kune vazhinji, madrone anobatsira "kurondedzera nyaya yerwendo" nenzira yakakwana. Kufamba kwenguva refu kwemakore pamusoro penzvimbo yekumisasa, kuteererwa kwemavhidhiyo uchitasva bhasikoro munzira, kana kutora mifananidzo yeboka pamusoro pegomo pasina kukumbira rubatsiro - zvese zvinova nyore.
Kunze kwezvinyorwa, madrone anogona kushandiswawo kuona nzvimbo yakapoteredza. Semuenzaniso, kana muchidzika musasa, drone inogona kubatsira kuongorora nzira iri pamberi, kuwana nzvimbo yakashama yekumisa tende, kana kutarisa mamiriro enzvimbo kudzivirira mafashamo. Kunyange zvazvo chinhu ichi chisingatsivi ruzivo rwekufamba netsoka uye ruzivo rwemumunda, chinogona kuva chinhu chinobatsira, kunyanya kune vagadziri vezvinyorwa kana vanofarira kufamba-famba vanogara vachiongorora nzvimbo itsva.
Mhando dzeDrones dzekunze
Haasi madrone ese akagadzirirwa kushandiswa panze. Kazhinji, kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonyanya kusarudzwa:
1. Mini drone (yakareruka uye inotakurika)
Madrone madiki akanakira kufamba netsoka uye kufamba nemakumbo nekuti akareruka, ari nyore kutakura, uye anowanzo kurumidza kuiswa. Madrone madiki mazhinji atove nemakamera akagadzika gimbal uye anogadzira vhidhiyo yakajeka. Dambudziko nderekuti madrone madiki anowanzo nzwa mhepo ine simba, kunyanya pamusoro pemakomo kana pamawere akafumurwa.
2. Drone yekamera iri pakati nepakati
Iyi isarudzo inoshanda kune vashandisi vanoda vhidhiyo yepamusoro, maficha akazara ekuchengetedza, uye mashandiro akagadzikana ekubhururuka. Inowanzo kupa nguva yakareba yekubhururuka, nzvimbo iri nani yezviratidzo, uye masensa ekudzivirira zvipingamupinyi ekubatsira kana uchibhururuka munzvimbo dzine masango kana mipata.
3. Madhoni asina madhirowa eFPV (Kuona Munhu Wekutanga)
Rudzi urwu rwedrone rwakakodzera kune avo vari kutevera mavhidhiyo ekurwisa, sekutevera vanotasva mabhasikoro, vanomhanya munzira, kana vanofamba mumigwagwa isiri yavo. Kufamba kwayo kunokurumidza uye kunochinja-chinja, asi inoda hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekutyaira. Kune vanotanga kufamba panze, FPV haiwanzo kurudzirwa nekuda kwenjodzi huru yekudonha kwemotokari.
Zvinhu Zvakakosha Kufunga nezvazvo
Usati watenga kana kutora drone muzvisikwa, teerera kune zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha:
– Kugadzirisa kamera (gimbal): Zvakakosha kugadzira mavhidhiyo akatsetseka, kunyanya kana mhepo ine simba.
– Kudzivirira mhepo: Kunze kunoreva kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nekukurumidza. Drone inogara yakagadzikana mumhepo ichave yakachengeteka zvikuru.
– Nguva yekubhururuka uye mabhatiri ekuzorora: Zvakanaka, unofanira kunge uine mabhatiri maviri kusvika matatu, kunyanya kana nzvimbo yacho iri kure nemagetsi.
– RTH (Dzokera Kumba): Chinhu chinodiwa kana chiratidzo charasika kana kuti paunoda kumhara zvakachengeteka.
- GPS Yakarurama: Inobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kutevera nzvimbo.
– Sensor yekudzivirira kuputika: Inobatsira pakubhururutsa drone munzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa nemiti kana pedyo nemawere.
- Hunhu hwekamera: Kana uchinyanya kutarisisa zviri mukati, teerera kusimba kwevhidhiyo, kugona kwechiedza chakaderera, uye fomati yekurekodha.
Kugadzirira Usati Wabhururuka Mumhepo Yakavhurika
Kushandisa drone panze kwakasiyana nekushandisa paki yeguta. Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda: mhepo, nzvimbo, tembiricha, uye nzvimbo shoma yekumhara. Saka, kugadzirira kwakakosha.
Chekutanga, tarisa mamiriro ekunze. Mhepo muvengi mukuru wemadrone, kunyanya madiki. Chechipiri, iva nechokwadi chekuti drone, remote control, uye foni zvakachajwa zvizere. Chechitatu, uya nezvinhu zvidiki zvakaita se landing pad kudzivirira guruva, jecha, kana huswa hurefu kuti husapinde mumota dzedrone. Munzvimbo dzine jecha dzakadai semahombekombe, landing pad inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwemudziyo wako.
Pamusoro pezvo, ita ongororo dziri nyore usati wasimuka: iva nechokwadi chekuti mapropeller akaiswa zvakanaka, gadzirisa kambasi neIMU kana zvichidikanwa, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yacho haina vanhu nemhuka. Mumakomo, zivawo mhute, iyo inogona kuita kuti kufamba kuve kwakaoma uye kukanganisa zviratidzo zvinoonekwa.
Maitiro Anonakidza Ekupfura
Kuti udzivise kupfura ma drone asingafadzi, edza mamwe maitiro ekutanga ekufamba. Semuenzaniso, kupfura kwakaburitswa pachena, uko drone inosimuka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kuseri kwemiti kana gomo kuti iratidze maonero. Kutenderera, uko drone inotenderera chinhu chakaita setende, peak, kana boka revanhu vanofamba-famba, kunogonekawo. Kune nzira dzekufamba netsoka kana nzvimbo refu dzegungwa, unogona kuedza kutevera munhu ari padivi.
Chinhu chikuru chekuona vhidhiyo yekunze zvakanaka kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Vazhinji vanotanga vanotendeuka kana kukurumidza nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzinoita sedzakanaka kana drone ichifamba zvakanaka. Shandisa cinematic mode kana tripod mode kana iripo, uye usakanganwa kuteerera divi rechiedza: mangwanani nemanheru zvinowanzo buritsa mavara akanakisa.
Kuchengetedzeka, Tsika, uye Kukanganisa Kwazvinoita Pazvisikwa
Madhironi asina madhironi anonakidza, asi anofanira kushandiswa zvine hungwaru. Dzivisa kubhururuka pedyo nevanhu pasina mvumo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanoshanyira vashanyi. Madhironi asina madhironi anogonawo kukanganisa mhuka dzesango. Shiri, semuenzaniso, dzinogona kunzwa kutyisidzirwa uye dzinorwisa madhironi asina madhironi, kana kuti dzinogona kushushikana neruzha uye kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinobhururuka. Saka, dzivisa madhironi asina madhironi ari pedyo nematendere eshiri, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, kana nzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa mhuka dzesango dzine hungwaru.
Panyaya yetsika, yeuka kuti havasi vese vanonzwa vakasununguka kutorwa mifananidzo vari mumhepo. Kana uri panzvimbo yekumisasa nevamwe vashanyi, tanga wataura navo. Kuremekedza kuvanzika uye kunyaradzwa kwevamwe kuchaita kuti kutora mifananidzo yemadrone kuve nyore munharaunda yekunze.
Mitemo neMvumo dzeKuteerera
Munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Indonesia, kushandiswa kwemadrone kunodzorwa nemitemo yendege. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kurambidza madrone, senge nzvimbo dziri pedyo nenhandare dzendege, nzvimbo dzinokosha, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mumapaki enyika. Usati wabhururuka, tarisa kuti nzvimbo yacho haibvumirwi kubhururuka here kana kuti inoda mvumo.
Kunyangwe kana uchingoda "kuzvifadza," mitemo yacho ichiri kushanda. Usafunge kuti zvisikwa zvinoreva rusununguko. Kunzwisisa mitemo kuchakudzivirira kubva panjodzi yekubhadhariswa faindi, kutorwa kwemidziyo, kana kukanganiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwendege.
Mazano ekuunza Drone paunenge uchifamba netsoka kana kukamba
Pamabasa ekunze anoda kufamba-famba, sarudza bhegi rakasimba uye diki. Shandisa bhokisi rakasimba kana chikwama chine padded kudzivirira drone kuti isapwanyike nezvimwe zvinhu. Chengeta bhatiri panzvimbo iri kure nekupisa kwakanyanya, uye kana uri munzvimbo inotonhora, chengetedza bhatiri richidziya, sezvo mashandiro ebhatiri re lithium anogona kudzikira zvakanyanya.
Kana uri kumisasa kwemazuva akati wandei, funga nezvekuuya nemagetsi makuru, solar charger, kana small inverter (zvichienderana nezvaunoda). Asi iva nechokwadi chekuti: madrone anoda simba rakawanda, saka iva nechokwadi chekuti system yako yekuchaja inoenderana nerwendo rwako.
Penutup
Madrone ekuita mabasa ekunze maturusi anogona kusimudzira ruzivo rwako rwekufamba, zvese maererano nemagwaro uye kuongorora. Nesarudzo chaiyo yedrone, kugadzirira kwakakwana, uye hunhu hweruremekedzo kune zvakasikwa nevamwe, unogona kuwana mifananidzo inoshamisa pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka. Pakupedzisira, drone ingori chishandiso; chinoita kuti rwendo ruve rusingakanganwiki ndechekuti unonakidzwa sei nezvisikwa, unodzivirira nharaunda, uye unodzokera kumba nenyaya dzisingakanganwiki—kubva pasi uye kubva mumhepo.
