Mienzaniso yeMibvunzo Inokurukura Magadzirirwo uye Mashandiro eNhengo dzeSistimu Yekubereka
Sisitimu yekubereka ndeimwe yemasisitimu emuviri akakosha zvikuru kuti mhuka dzirarame. Inogonesa zvipenyu kuberekana, zvichiita kuti hupenyu hurambe huripo kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura zvakadzama nezvemaumbirwo uye mashandiro esisitimu yekubereka yevanhu, pamwe nekupa mienzaniso yematambudziko nemhinduro.
Pendauluan
Vanhu vane nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekubereka: nzira yekubereka yevarume neyevakadzi. Imwe neimwe ine nhengo dzakasiyana dzinoita mabasa chaiwo mukubereka. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora chimiro nebasa renhengo idzi, tichiteverwa nemuenzaniso wematambudziko netsananguro dzadzo.
Maumbirwo uye Mashandiro eNhengo dzeMurume Dzekubereka
1. Testis
Machende inhengo dzevarume dzakatenderera dzinowanikwa mudumbu. Basa radzo nderekugadzira urume nehomoni inonzi testosterone. Testosterone ihomoni inokonzeresa kukura kwehunhu hwechipiri hwepabonde hwevarume.
2. Epididymis
Epididymis ichubhu iri pamusoro pemachende, uko mbeu inokura uye inochengetwa kwenguva pfupi. Mushure mekuburitswa mumachende, mbeu inoenda ku epididymis kuti ikure zvakakwana.
3. Vas Deferens
Vas deferens ichubhu refu inotakura mbeu kubva mu epididymis kuenda kuurethra. Vas deferens inoita basa guru mukuita kwekuburitsa huremu.
4. Mavhairasi eSeminal
Nhengo iyi igland rinoburitsa mvura ine fructose yakawanda nezvimwe zvinhu zvinopa simba kumbeu. Mvura iyi inosanganiswa nembeu panguva yekubuda kwembeu kuti igadzire urume.
5. Prostate
Gland reprostate rinoburitsa mvura inobatsira kuwedzera kufamba uye kurarama kwembeu munhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi.
6. Urethra
Urethra ndiyo chubhu inotakura mbeu yemurume kubva mumuviri ichienda kunhengo yemurume. Inobvisawo weti kubva mudundira ichienda mumuviri.
7. Nhengo yemurume
Nhengo yekunze inoshanda kuti ibudise mbeu yemurume munhengo yekubereka yemukadzi kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde.
Maumbirwo uye Mashandiro eNhengo dzeKubereka dzevakadzi
1. Mazai
Mazai echibereko ndiwo matinji maviri anogadzira mazai (ova) uye mahormone ekubereka echikadzi akadai seestrogen neprogesterone. Kuburitsa zai kubva muchibereko.
2. Machubhu eFallopian
Machubhu efallopian ndiwo machubhu anobatanidza mazai nechibereko. Apa ndipo panosangana mbeu, uko mbeu inosangana nezai.
3. Chizvaro
Chibereko inhengo inokura mwana ari mudumbu panguva yekuzvitakura. Madziro echibereko ane tsandanyama dzinogona kukura panguva yekuzvitakura.
4. Muromo wechibereko
Muromo wechibereko chikamu chezasi chechibereko chinovhurika muchibereko. Chinoburitsa madzihwa anobatsira mbeu yemurume kufamba kubva muchibereko ichienda muchibereko.
5. Kuzvara kwemukadzi
Chizvarwa chemukadzi inzira inobatanidza muromo wechibereko nekunze kwemuviri. Kunze kwekushanda senzira yekuzvarira, chizvarwa chemukadzi chinoshandawo senzira yekupinda nayo nhengo yemurume panguva yepabonde.
6. Kuzvara kwemurume/mukadzi
Huremu hwemukadzi hunosanganisira matumbu, clitoris, uye matumbu ekunze.
Mibvunzo yemuenzaniso nekukurukurirana
Mushure mekunzwisisa chimiro uye mashandiro enhengo dzemuviri wekubereka, inguva yekuti titarise mimwe mienzaniso yemibvunzo nehurukuro dzayo kuti tiedze kunzwisisa kwedu.
Mubvunzo 1:
Ndeapi mabasa makuru ematestes nema ovaries muhurongwa hwekubereka?
Kukurukurirana:
Basa guru rematestes munhengo dzekubereka dzevarume nderekugadzira urume nehormone inonzi testosterone, izvo zvakakosha pakukura kwehunhu hwechipiri hwepabonde. Panguva imwecheteyo, maovari munhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi anoburitsa mazai (ova) nemahormone ekubereka, akadai seestrogen neprogesterone, izvo zvinodzora kutenderera kwemwedzi nepamuviri.
Mubvunzo 2:
Kuberekesa mwana kunoitika sei munhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi? Tsanangura.
Kukurukurirana:
Kuberekeswa kwembeu kunoitika muchubhu yefallopian. Kana mbeu yemurume ichipinda munhengo yekubereka yemukadzi, inofamba nemuchikadzi, muromo wechibereko, uye chibereko kuti isvike muchubhu yefallopian. Kana ovulation yangoitika, zai richange riri muchubhu yefallopian. Kuberekeswa kwembeu kunoitika kana mbeu imwe chete ikapinda zvakanaka muchubhu yezai, uye manuclei maviri acho akabatana. Zai rakabatanidzwa rinozonzi zygote uye rinofamba kuenda kuchibereko kuti riiswe uye rikure mumwana ari mudumbu.
Mubvunzo 3:
Basa reprostate gland munhengo dzekubereka dzevarume nderei?
Kukurukurirana:
Gland reprostate rinoita basa guru munhengo dzekubereka dzevarume nekugadzira mvura yeprostate, ine mabasa akati wandei. Mvura iyi inosanganiswa nembeu nemvura inobva mumaseminal vesicles kuti igadzire urume. Mvura yeprostate ine ma enzymes, zinc, uye citrate, ayo anobatsira kuwedzera kufamba kwembeu nekudzivirira urume munzvimbo ine acid munhengo yemukadzi, zvichiita kuti mikana yekubereka iwedzere.
Mubvunzo 4:
Tsanangura kutenderera kwemwedzi nebasa rayo munhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi.
Kukurukurirana:
Kuenda kumwedzi inzira inogadzirirwa muviri wemukadzi kuti awane pamuviri pamwedzi. Ine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: kuenda kumwedzi, kuenda kumwedzi, kubuda kwechibereko, uye kuenda kumwedzi.
– Danho rekuenda kumwedzi: Rinotanga nekuenda kumwedzi, uko jira rechibereko rakakora panguva yekutanga rinobuda robuda mumuviri sekuenda kumwedzi kana kusangana kwemwana kusina kuitika.
– Follicular Phase: Mazai anotanga kugadzira uye kukura mafollicle ane mazai pasi pesimba rehomoni inonzi FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone).
– Kubuda kwechibereko: Kunoitika pakati pemwedzi miviri apo follicle yakakura inoburitsa zai. Apa ndipo apo mukadzi anenge aine mimba yakawanda.
– Luteal Phase: Mushure mekuvhurwa kwechibereko, follicle isina chinhu inoshanduka kuita corpus luteum iyo inoburitsa progesterone kuchengetedza jira re endometrial rakakora kana ikaiswa.
Kuenda kumwedzi kwakakosha zvikuru nekuti kunoita kuti nhengo dzemuviri dzevakadzi dzive dzakagadzirira kubata pamuviri mwedzi wega wega.
Mhedziso
Kunzwisisa chimiro uye mashandiro enhengo dzekubereka uye maitiro anobatanidzwa mukubereka kwakakosha kune munhu wese. Kunzwisisa uku hakungobatsiri chete muzvidzidzo asiwo kunobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwekubereka. Nekupindura mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana iri pamusoro, tinogona kuongorora kunzwisisa kwedu nyaya iyi uye kuzvigadzirira ruzivo runobatsira.
