Mienzaniso yeMibvunzo Inotsanangura Huwandu uye Hunhu hweVashandi
Pendauluan
Zviwanikwa zvevanhu (HR) chinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira masangano nehupfumi hwenyika. Hunhu nehuwandu hweHR zvakabatana uye zvine basa guru mukuona kushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa nekuyera zvese izvi zvakakosha muzvirongwa zvekuvandudza HR. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura mienzaniso yakati wandei yemibvunzo ine chekuita nehuwandu uye hunhu hweHR uye kuti zvinopesvedzerana sei.
Kunzwisisa Huwandu hweVashandi
Huwandu hwevashandi hunoreva huwandu hwevashandi varipo musangano kana munyika. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vakagadzirira kupinda mumusika wemabasa uye huwandu hwekushaya mabasa huripo. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa huwandu hwevashandi zvinosanganisira kukura kwevanhu, mitemo yevanhu, kutama kwevanhu, uye kutora chikamu kwevashandi.
Muenzaniso Mubvunzo 1: Kambani yekugadzira zvinhu iri kufunga kuwedzera kugadzirwa ne50% mumakore mashanu anotevera. Parizvino, kambani iyi ine vashandi mazana maviri vari mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwevashandi, kambani iyi inoda vashandi vangani kuti iwedzere kugona kwayo?
Kukurukurirana: Kana kambani ichida kuwedzera kugadzirwa ne50%, uye huwandu hwekugadzirwa huchiramba hwakafanana, huwandu hwevashandi hunofanira kuwedzera nechikamu chimwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kambani inoda imwe 50% yehuwandu hwevashandi vari mukugadzirwa pari zvino.
Huwandu hwevashandi vekuwedzera = 50% x 200 = vashandi vekuwedzera zana.
Kunzwisisa Hunhu hweVashandi
Hunhu hwevashandi hunoreva huwandu hwehunyanzvi, ruzivo, hutano, uye ruzivo rwune vashandi. Hunhu hwevashandi hunowanzo kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sedzidzo, kudzidziswa, hutano, uye ruzivo rwebasa. Masangano nenyika dzine vashandi vepamusoro vane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya mukutarisana nematambudziko epasi rose uye vanobudirira zvakanyanya.
Muenzaniso Mubvunzo 2: Kambani yetekinoroji inoona kuti 30% yevashandi vayo havana hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapurogiramu hunodiwa kuti vagadzire chigadzirwa chitsva. Kuti vawedzere kunaka kwevashandi vayo, kambani inosarudza kushandisa chirongwa chekudzidzisa. Kana chirongwa ichi chikavandudza hunyanzvi hwe80% yevashandi vasina hunyanzvi, vangani vashandi vachava nehunyanzvi mushure mekudzidziswa?
Kukurukurirana: Kutanga, tinofanira kuona huwandu hwevashandi vasina hunyanzvi muzvirongwa zvemazuva ano.
Vashandi vasina hunyanzvi = 30% yevashandi vese
Ngatiti kambani ine vashandi mazana mana, saka:
Huwandu hwevashandi vasina hunyanzvi = 0.3 x 400 = vashandi 120
Mushure mekudzidziswa, 80% yevashandi ava vasina hunyanzvi vachava nehunyanzvi:
Vashandi vane hunyanzvi mushure mekudzidziswa = 80% yevashandi 120 = 96
Kudyidzana pakati peHuwandu neHunhu
Kunyangwe huwandu uye mhando yezvishandiso zvevanhu zvichiwanzo kurukurwa zvakasiyana, zviviri izvi zvine hukama uye zvinodyidzana mune zvakawanda zvine chekuita nehutungamiriri uye hurongwa. Zvinoenderana nedzidziso yezvehupfumi, kuvandudza mhando yezvishandiso zvevanhu kunogona kuwedzera kugona kunyangwe paine vashandi vamwechete. Kusiyana neizvi, kuwedzera huwandu pasina kufunga nezvemhando kunogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka.
Muenzaniso Mubvunzo 3: Nyika inoronga kuwedzera huwandu hwevashandi vayo kubva pa60% kusvika pa70% mukati memakore gumi. Panguva imwe chete, nyika inodawo kuwedzera huwandu hwevashandi vayo neka1.5 kakapetwa nhamba yazvino. Kana vashandi varipo vari vanhu mamiriyoni makumi mashanu, huwandu hwevashandi hunofungidzirwa kuti hupi, uye kuwedzera uku kuchakanganisa sei kugadzirwa kwevashandi?
Kukurukurirana: Kuwedzera chiyero chekupinda muvashandi kubva pa60% kusvika pa70% zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakawanda vachapinda mumusika wevashandi. Kana chiyero chekupinda muvashandi che60% chiri mamiriyoni makumi mashanu, saka:
Vashandi vari pa70% chiyero chekutora chikamu = (70/60) x 50 miriyoni = 58.33 miriyoni
Nekuwedzera kwenhamba yevashandi ne1.5, kunyange hazvo zvakaoma kuyera zvakananga kukanganisa kwayo pakubudirira pasina data rakawedzerwa, tinogona kutaura kuti kubudirira kwemushandi mumwe nemumwe kunowedzera, zvekuti huwandu hwese hwenyika hunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kunyangwe huwandu husina kukura zvakanyanya.
Mhedziso
Huwandu uye mhando yezvishandiso zvevanhu imbiru mbiri dzakakosha dzinoda kutariswa mukuronga nekugadzira nzira dzesangano nenyika. Kuwedzera huwandu hwezvishandiso zvevanhu kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa nekuvandudzwa kwemhando kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuwedzera kwekubudirira uye kukwikwidzana munharaunda yepasi rose. Kuburikidza nekunzwisisa nekuyera, tinogona kushandisa marongero anoshanda ekuvandudza kugona kwezvishandiso zvevanhu zviripo. Nekupindura nekugadzirisa mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana ine chekuita nazvo, masangano nenyika dzinogona kugadzira matanho ehurongwa anogona kugadzirira nzira yekufambira mberi.
