Mibvunzo Yemuenzaniso Inotsanangura Matambudziko Emuviri Wemuviri Nezviratidzo Zvawo
Sisitimu yemuviri yemunhu, kana kuti sisitimu yemuviri yekudzivirira chirwere, chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka. Sisitimu iyi inodzivirira muviri kubva kuzvirwere zvakaita semabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye tupukanana. Zvisinei, pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, sisitimu yemuviri inogona kukanganiswa, zvichikonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura mienzaniso yezvirwere zvemuviri wemuviri nezviratidzo zvazvo nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa.
Pendauluan
Sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri ine nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana nemasero anoshanda pamwe chete kudzivirira muviri kubva kuhutachiona nezvirwere. Nhengo huru dzinobatanidzwa musisitimu yekudzivirira muviri dzinosanganisira lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, uye bone morrow, nepo masero makuru aine masero machena eropa akadai selymphocytes, neutrophils, uye macrophages. Matambudziko esisitimu yekudzivirira muviri anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: autoimmune, immunodeficiency, uye hypersensitivity.
– Autoimmune: Chirwere chekuti masoja emuviri anorwisa masero nematishu emuviri.
– Kushaya simba rekudzivirira muviri: Kunoitika kana chikamu chemuviri wemuviri chikasashanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti muviri uve nyore kubatwa nehutachiona.
– Kunzwa kwakanyanya: Kupindura kwakanyanya uye kusingawanzoitiki kwemuviri kune imwe antigen.
Mibvunzo yemuenzaniso nekukurukurirana
Inotevera mienzaniso yakati wandei yemibvunzo ine chekuita nezvirwere zvekudzivirira pamwe chete nehurukuro dzavo.
Mubvunzo 1: Zvirwere zveAutoimmune
Mubvunzo: Murwere ari kunzwa kuneta, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, uye mapundu matsvuku kumeso kwake akaita seshavishavi. Zvichibva pazviratidzo izvi, chirwere chipi che autoimmune chingave chiri kurwara nacho, uye chii chinokonzera chirwere cheimmune system?
Kukurukurirana: Zviratidzo zvemurwere uyu zvinoratidza systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). SLE chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune system umo masoja emuviri anorwisa nyama dzemuviri, kusanganisira ganda, majoini, uye nhengo dzemukati. Dambudziko iri rinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemasoja e autoimmune anorwisa maantigen mumasero emuviri, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye kukuvara kwenyama.
Mubvunzo 2: Kushaya simba remuviri
Mubvunzo: Zvinorevei nepfungwa yekuti immunodeficiency yekutanga, uye ipa muenzaniso mumwe chete wechirwere chinowira muchikamu ichi pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvacho zvekiriniki.
Kukurukurirana: Kushaya simba remuviri (primary immunodeficiency) chirwere chinogara nhaka umo chimwe kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wemuviri zvisingashande zvakanaka kubva pakuzvarwa. Muenzaniso wechirwere chinowira muchikamu ichi iWiskott-Aldrich syndrome, iyo inoratidzwa nehutachiona hunowanzoitika, eczema, uye thrombocytopenia (kuwanda kwemaplatelet mumuviri). Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinosanganisira kubuda ropa, mavanga ari nyore, uye hutachiona hunodzokororwa.
Mubvunzo 3: Rudzi rwekutanga rweHypersensitivity
Mubvunzo: Tsanangura mashandiro anoita maitiro emhando yekutanga ye hypersensitivity reactions uye ipa mienzaniso yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemaitiro aya.
Kukurukurirana: Kusanzwa zvakanaka kwerudzi rweI chirwere cheallergy chinoitika pakarepo mushure mekusangana neallergen. Maitiro aya anokonzerwa nemaIgE antibodies anosunga kumasero emuviri nemabasophils, zvichikonzera kuburitswa kwehistamine nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy. Mienzaniso yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nechirwere ichi iallergy asthma uye allergy rhinitis. Zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinosanganisira kuhotsira, maziso ane mvura, kufema kushoma, uye kuvaviwa.
Zviratidzo zveKudzidza neKudzidzira
Kunzwisisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri wemunhu uye zviratidzo zvazvo zvekurapa kwakakosha kune vanachiremba kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti chirwere ichi chinoongororwa uye chinorapwa. Uyezve, kunzwisisa uku kunogona kubatsirawo veruzhinji, zvichivabatsira kuziva zviratidzo zvekutanga uye kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakakosha zvekutarisira:
– Zviratidzo Zvakajairika: Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, fivha inoramba ichidzoka isina chikonzero chakajeka, ma lymph nodes akazvimba, uye kudzikira kwehuremu kamwe kamwe zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chemuviri chekudzivirira muviri.
– Kunzwisisa Nhoroondo Yemhuri: Kusakwana kwezvirwere zvemuviri zvakanyanya kunokonzerwa nemajini. Kuziva nhoroondo yezveutano hwemhuri yako kunogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakafanana nekukurumidza.
– Kubvunzana Nechiremba Nguva Dzose: Kubvunzana nachiremba nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira mukutarisa hutano hwemasoja emuviri, kunyanya kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yezvirwere zvemuviri kana zviratidzo zvinoratidza dambudziko.
Mhedziso
Kukanganisika kwemuviri wekudzivirira muviri kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwemunhu zvakanyanya. Kunzwisisa mhando dzezvirwere, zvakaita sezvirwere zve autoimmune, kushomeka kwemuviri wekudzivirira muviri, uye hypersensitivity reactions, kunobatsira kuona zviratidzo zvakakodzera uye zviratidzo zvekiriniki. Izvi zvinotibvumira kutora matanho ekudzivirira uye ekurapa anoshanda kuchengetedza hutano hwese. Kuziva nekuziva nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri wekudzivirira muviri matanho akakosha mukuchengetedza hutano nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu.
