Mienzaniso mitatu yemutemo waGay-Lussac (vhoriyamu isingachinji-chinonzwika)
1. Magasi akati wandei pakutanga ane kumanikidzwa P uye tembiricha T. Kana gasi rikapinda mumaitiro e isochoric zvekuti kumanikidzwa kwacho kunowedzera ka4 kumanikidzwa kwekutanga, tembiricha yegasi inoshanduka kuita...
Kukurukurirana
Zvinozivikanwa :
Kumanikidzwa kwekutanga (P)1) = P
Kumanikidzwa kwekupedzisira (P)2) = 4P
Tembiricha yekutanga (T)1) = T
Akabvunzwa : tembiricha yekupedzisira (T)2)
Jawab :
Hukum Gay-Lussac (maitiro e-isochoric kana kuti vhoriyamu inogara iripo) :
Tembiricha yegesi inochinja kusvika pa4 tembiricha yekutanga.
2. Gasi riri mumudziyo wakavharwa patembiricha yekutanga ye27°C. Kuti kumanikidzwa kwacho kuwedzere kaviri, tembiricha yemumba...
Kukurukurirana
Zvinozivikanwa :
Kumanikidzwa kwekutanga (P)1) = P
Kumanikidzwa kwekupedzisira (P)2) = 2P
Tembiricha yekutanga (T)1= = 27oC + 273 = 300 K
Akabvunzwa : tembiricha yekupedzisira (T)2)
Jawab :
Tembiricha yemukamuri i327oC.
3. Matayi emudhudhudhu ane kumanikidzwa kwekuyera kwe2 atm patembiricha ye27oC. Mushure mekunge mudhudhudhu wafambiswa, tembiricha iri mukati mevhiri inoshanduka kusvika pa47oC. Kana kuwedzera kwemhepo kukasatariswa, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo mutai kunoshanduka kuita...
Kukurukurirana
Chinja gauge pressure kuita absolute pressure. Absolute pressure = gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure
Zvinozivikanwa :
Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo = 1 atm = 1 x 105 Pascal
Kumanikidzwa kwekutanga kwekuyera = 2 atm = 2 x 105 Pascal
Kudzvanywa kwekutanga kwakakwana (P)1) = 1 atm + 2 atm = 3 atm = 3 x 105 Pascal
Tembiricha yekutanga (T)1= = 27oC + 273 = 300 K
Kupisa kwekupedzisira (T)1= = 47oC + 273 = 320 K
Akabvunzwa : Kumanikidzwa kwegeji yekupedzisira
Jawab :
Kumanikidzwa kwegeji yekupedzisira = kumanikidzwa kwekupedzisira kwakakwana - kumanikidzwa kwemhepo
Kumanikidzwa kwegeji yekupedzisira = 3,2 atm - 1 atm
Kumanikidzwa kwegeji yekupedzisira = 2,2 atm
