Fizikisi yeChikoro Chesekondari

Mienzaniso yeMibvunzo Kukurukura nezveMhedzisiro yePhotoelectric Mhedzisiro yephotoelectric chiitiko chepanyama chinotsanangura kubuda kwemaerekitironi kubva pamusoro pechinhu kana chiedza kana mwaranzi yeelectromagnetic ichipenya pachiri. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa naAlbert Einstein mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 yakaita basa rakakosha mukutsanangura chiitiko ichi uye zvakaita kuti kugamuchirwa kwedzidziso yequantum yechiedza kugamuchirwe. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura zvimwe zve… Verenga zvakawanda

Muenzaniso wePlanck's Quantum Theory Mibvunzo Kukurukura nezvePlanck's Quantum Theory yaPlanck yaive nguva yakakosha yekuchinja mufizikisi yemazuva ano, ichichinja kunzwisisa kwedu kwemwaranzi yemuviri mutema uye quantum mechanics. Yakaunzwa naMax Planck muna 1900, dzidziso iyi inobatsira kutsanangura zviitiko izvo fizikisi yekare yaisagona kutsanangura. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora dzidziso yaPlanck's quantum… Verenga zvakawanda

Muenzaniso weWien Shift Mibvunzo Nhanganyaya Wien Shift ipfungwa yakakosha mufizikisi, kunyanya mukudzidza kwemwaranzi yemuviri mutema. Inotaura kuti wavelength iri pamusoro pekubuda kwemwaranzi kubva mumuviri mutema inochinja kuenda ku wavelength pfupi sezvo tembiricha yechinhu ichi ichiwedzera. Equation yeWien Shift yakagadzirwa se: \[ \lambda_{max} = … Verenga zvakawanda

Muenzaniso weMishonga yeBlackbody Radiation Blackbody radiation ndeimwe yepfungwa dzakakosha mufizikisi, kunyanya quantum physics nethermodynamics. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura tsananguro yemwaranzi yeblackbody, mitemo ine chekuita nayo, uye tichapa mienzaniso nehurukuro kuti tinyatsojekesa pfungwa iyi. Kunzwisisa Mwaranzi yeBlackbody Blackbody chinhu… Verenga zvakawanda

Mibvunzo Yemuenzaniso Kukurukura Pfungwa yePhoton: Maphoton zvimedu zvepakutanga zvinoumba hwaro hwedzidziso yequantum yechiedza. Sequantum yechiedza, maphoton ane simba rine chekuita nefrequency yaro. Pfungwa iyi yakatanga kuunzwa naAlbert Einstein muna 1905. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura mibvunzo yakati wandei nehurukuro maererano nemaphoton kuti tijekese kunzwisisa kwedu… Verenga zvakawanda

Mibvunzo Yekukurukurirana yeQuantum Phenomena Quantum phenomena, kana kuti phenomena inotongwa nequantum mechanics, inosanganisira pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana nemisimboti inoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama uye kuoma kwemasvomhu. Quantum mechanics ibazi refizikisi rinotsanangura maitiro ezvikamu zvepasi, zvakaita semaerekitironi nemaphotoni, izvo zvisingagoni kutsanangurwa nefizikisi yekare. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mienzaniso yakati wandei… Verenga zvakawanda

Mienzaniso yeMatambudziko Kukurukura Kuwedzera Kwekukurumidza Kuwedzera kwekukurumidza ipfungwa huru mufizikisi, kunyanya mu kinematics, bazi refizikisi rinoongorora kufamba kwezvinhu pasina kufunga nezvechikonzero chekufamba ikoko. Pfungwa iyi haingoshande chete muzvidzidzo asiwo mumabasa ezuva nezuva akadai seinjiniya, mitambo, uye kutakura. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura zvakawanda… Verenga zvakawanda

Mienzaniso yeMatambudziko Kukurukura Kuwedzerwa Kwenguva: Mufizikisi, pfungwa yekuwedzerwa kwenguva chiitiko chinonakidza uye chinonakidza mukati medzidziso yaAlbert Einstein yehukama. Iyi dzidziso inopa maonero matsva ekuti nzvimbo nenguva hazvisi zvinhu zvakakwana asi zvine hukama, zvinoenderana nekumhanya uye simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora izvi zvakadzama… Verenga zvakawanda

Kuwirirana kwaEinstein, uko kunosanganisira dzidziso dzakakosha uye dzakajairika dzehukama, kwakachinja kunzwisisa kwedu nzvimbo, nguva, uye simba rinokwevera pasi. Kunyangwe Einstein akatanga kuunza dzidziso idzi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, simba radzo pasainzi netekinoroji yemazuva ano rave rakakura. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mienzaniso yakati wandei yemibvunzo inotaura nezve simba rehukama hwaEinstein pazvinhu zvose zvakasikwa .

Muenzaniso weEinstein weRelativity Matambudziko neKukurukurirana Relativity yaEinstein ndeimwe yedzidziso dzakakosha mufizikisi yemazuva ano, ichichinja manzwisisiro atinoita nzvimbo nenguva. Ine zvikamu zviviri: special relativity (1905) uye general relativity (1915). Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura mienzaniso yakati wandei yezvinetso zvine chekuita nerelativity yaEinstein nehurukuro yavo kuti tipe... Verenga zvakawanda