Zvinyorwa zvefizikisi nezvezviitiko zvechisikigo nezvimwewo zvine chekuita nefizikisi.
Zvidimbu zveMwaranzi: Kufumura Zvakavanzika zveNyika Nhanganyaya Radiation, izwi rinowanzonzwika richityisa uye rine zvarinoreva zvisina kunaka. Zvisinei, mwaranzi chikamu chakakosha chepasi redu, chinopa ruzivo rwakadzama mufizikisi, kemesitiri, biology, uye mushonga. Mwaranzi yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru: mwaranzi yemagetsi (yakadai sechiedza chinoonekwa, infrared, uye ultraviolet) uye mwaranzi yemagetsi (yakadai seinfrared, ultraviolet, uye chiedza chinoonekwa).
Radioactivity: Chiitiko Chechisikigo Chakachinja Nyika Radioactivity chiitiko chepanyama umo nucleus yeatomu isina kugadzikana inoburitsa zvidimbu kana simba kuti ive nekugadzikana. Chiitiko ichi chakaita basa rakakosha muminda yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira sainzi, mushonga, indasitiri, uye kunyange hunyanzvi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nhoroondo, misimboti yekutanga, mashandisirwo, uye kukanganisa kweradioactivity… Verenga zvakawanda
Simba Rinosunga uye Rinosunga: Kunzwisisa Chitubu cheSimba reNyukireya I. Nhanganyaya Kubva apo Isaac Newton naAlbert Einstein vakatanga mitemo yefizikisi, nyika sezvatinoziva yave yakarongeka uye inonzwisiswa zvichibva pamitemo iyoyo. Imwe yepfungwa dzinonakidza zvikuru ndeyekuvapo kwesimba risingakanganisi uye simba rinobatanidza munyika yenyukireya. Idzi pfungwa mbiri huru… Verenga zvakawanda
Hunhu hweNyukiresi yeAtomu: Kunzwisisa Mwoyo weChinhu. Nyukiresi yeatomu ndiyo moyo wechinhu chimwe nechimwe chiri muchadenga. Yakarongedzwa muhukuru hudiki, ine simba guru uye kugona kuchinja hunhu hwemakemikari uye hwepanyama hwezvinhu zviri mairi. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana hwenyukiresi yeatomu zvakadzama, kusanganisira zvikamu zvayo zvekutanga, masimba… Verenga zvakawanda
Nhoroondo Yekuwanikwa kweNyukireya yeAtomu Kuwanikwa kwenyukireya yeatomu ndeimwe yezviitiko zvikuru munhoroondo yesainzi, zvine simba guru pakunzwisisa kwedu chimiro chezvinhu. Nhoroondo yayo inosanganisira kuyedza kwakawanda kwakakosha uye pfungwa dzesainzi dzakakura kwemazana emakore akati wandei. Heino tarisiro yakadzama yekuti pfungwa yenyukireya yeatomu yakawanikwa sei uye yakagadzirwa sei. Zana remakore rechi19: Mavambo… Verenga zvakawanda
Kuwanikwa kweNyukiresi yeAtomu Nhoroondo nekukura kwesainzi rwendo rurefu, kazhinji runosanganisira kushanda nesimba, kufunga kwakangwara, uye kuyedza kwakasimba. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakabudirira mufizikisi nekemesitiri kwaive kuwanikwa kwenyukiresi yeatomu. Kuwanikwa uku hakuna kungochinja chete manzwisisiro atinoita zvinhu asi kwakagadzirawo nzira yekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji… Verenga zvakawanda
Fizikisi yeNyukireya neRadioactivity Nhanganyaya Fizikisi yeNyukireya ibazi refizikisi rinoongorora maatomu enukireya, kudyidzana kwawo, uye hunhu hwawo. Kunze kwekunzwisisa chimiro chikuru chezvinhu zviri muchadenga, fizikisi yenyukireya ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana muminda yakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakurapa kusvika kune simba. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chakabatana nefizikisi yenyukireya iradioactivity. … Verenga zvakawanda
X-rays: Shanduko muMishonga neSainzi Nhanganyaya X-rays, inowanzozivikanwa seRontgen rays, yave imwe yezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuongorora mukurapa kwemazuva ano. Kubva pakawanikwa kwavo naWilhelm Conrad Röntgen muna 1895, X-rays dzakapa kugona kuona zvivakwa mumuviri pasina chikonzero chekuvhiyiwa kana mamwe maitiro ekupinda. Chinyorwa … Verenga zvakawanda
Mhedzisiro yeCompton: Shanduko mukunzwisisa Kudyidzana kweRadiation neMatter Nhanganyaya Mhedzisiro yeCompton chiitiko chakakosha mufizikisi, ichipa ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pehunhu hweparticle uye mafungu emwaranzi yeelectromagnetic. Yakatumidzwa zita remuwani wayo, Arthur H. Compton, mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kudyidzana kuripo pakati pemaphoton nemaerekitironi, zvichipesvedzera dzidziso yequantum uye kunzwisisa kwedu matter ne… Verenga zvakawanda
Mhedzisiro yePhotoelectric: Chiitiko cheFizikisi Chakachinja Kunzwisisa Kwedu Simba neMatter — Nhanganyaya Mhedzisiro yephotoelectric chiitiko chakakosha mufizikisi chakachinja kunzwisisa kwedu hukama huripo pakati pechiedza neMatter. Yakatanga kuonekwa naHeinrich Hertz muna 1887, asi yakazotsanangurwa zvakadzama naAlbert Einstein muna 1905 vachishandisa dzidziso yequantum yechiedza. … Verenga zvakawanda