Mabhatiri Akanakisisa Emagetsi Ekunze
Mabasa ekunze akadai sekufamba netsoka, kukamba, kubata hove, kutora mifananidzo yezvisikwa, uye kufamba daro refu zviri kuwedzera kuvimba nemidziyo yemagetsi. GPS, mwenje yemusoro, maredhiyo, mawachi ekuchenjera, makamera ekuita, mabhangi emagetsi, uye kunyange madrone anotibatsira kuti tigare takachengeteka, takabatana, uye tichibudirira kunze. Zvisinei, zvishandiso izvi zvese zvine utera humwe: simba. Saka, kusarudza bhatiri rakanakisa remagetsi ekunze hakusi kungoenderana nehukuru hwaro chete, asiwo kugara kwenguva refu, kuchengetedzeka, kushanda zvakanaka mukupisa kwakanyanya, uye nyore kutsiva midziyo.
Heino gwara rakakwana rekusarudza rudzi rwebhatiri rakanakira zvaunoda panze.
Sei Mabhatiri Ekunze Achida Zvimwe Zvakakosha?
Nzvimbo dzekunze dzinonetsa mabhatiri nenzira dzisingashandiswe nedzimba. Kutonhora kunogona kuderedza simba remagetsi uye kukonzera kudzikira kwemagetsi, ukuwo kupisa kunowedzera kukuvara kwemasero. Hunyoro uye njodzi yekuvhunduka zvakanyanya. Uyezve, nguva yekushandisa inowanzo kureba, uye mukana wekuchaja zvakare wakaganhurirwa. Saka, bhatiri rekunze rakakwana rinofanira:
1. Yakagadzikana pakupisa kwakaderera uye kwakakwira.
2. Ine simba rakawanda saka yakareruka kutakura.
3. Yakachengeteka uye haisi nyore kudonhedza mvura.
4. Yakavimbika kana yakachengetwa kwenguva refu (inobuda isina simba rakawanda).
5. Zviri nyore kuwana uye zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemuchina.
Mhando dzeMabhatiri Akajairika eMidziyo Yekunze
1) Lithium-ion (Li-ion): Inodiwa neSimba Rakawanda uye Huremu Hwakareruka
Mabhatiri eLi-ion anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhangi emagetsi, mafoni, makamera, madrone, uye matochi emazuva ano. Zvakanakira zvavo zvinosanganisira kugona kukuru uye huremu hwakareruka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune vanofamba netsoka vanoda kuderedza mutoro wavo.
Zvakawandisa:
– Simba rakawanda (rakareruka asi rine simba rakawanda).
- Yakakodzera zvishandiso zvine simba guru zvakaita semakamera nemadrone.
- Kazhinji inogona kuzadzwazve kane mazana.
Kekurangan:
– Kushanda kwayo kunoderera kana tembiricha iri pasi pe0°C; inogona kunzwa sekunge iri kudonha nekukurumidza.
– Inoda manejimendi yekuchaja yemhando yepamusoro (charger neBMS) kuti ive yakachengeteka.
– Kana mhando yemasero isina kunaka, njodzi yekupisa zvakanyanya inowedzera.
Yakakodzera: mabhangi emagetsi, makamera asina magirazi, madrone, matochi epamusoro, zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zveGPS.
2) Lithium Polymer (Li-Po): Yakatetepa, Inochinjika, Inoshandiswa Zvikuru Mumidziyo Yakamanikana
Li-Po inhengo yemhuri ye lithium uye inowanzo kuwanikwa mumidziyo mitete yakaita semakamera ekuita, mamwe marambi emusoro, uye michina yekutaurirana midiki. Zvakanakira zvayo zvinosanganisira dhizaini yayo inochinjika uye huremu hwayo hwakareruka.
Zvakawandisa:
– Inogona kutetepa uye kutevedzera magadzirirwo emudziyo.
– Simba guru rinobuda, rakakodzera michina inoda magetsi makuru kwenguva pfupi.
Kekurangan:
– Inonyanya kukanganiswa nekukuvara kwemuviri (kukanganiswa/kumanikidzwa).
- Inoda kuchaja nekudzivirira kwakakodzera.
Yakakodzera: makamera ekuita, zvishandiso zvinopfekwa, mamwe marambi emusoro.
3) AA/AAA NiMH (Nickel-Metal Hydride): Mutsigiri weKushanda Kwemunda
Mabhatiri eAA/AAA achiri kufarirwa zvikuru nekuti anoenderana nemidziyo yakawanda yekunze: mwenje yemusoro, matochi, maredhiyo, mbeva dzinotakurika, uye kunyange michina yekukurumidzira. Shanduro inokurudzirwa zvikuru ndeye low self-discharge (LSD) NiMH—inowanzo kutengeswa se "yakagadzirira kushandiswa" nekuti haikurumidzi kuora kana yachengetwa.
Zvakawandisa:
- Yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana, inotsungirira zvishoma.
– Inogona kuzadzwa kakawanda, isingadhuri kwenguva refu.
- Mhando dzeLSD dzakakodzera zvinhu zvekukurumidzira nekuti dzinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba.
Kekurangan:
– Inorema kupfuura lithium nekuda kwesimba rayo rakafanana.
– Voltage ye1,2V (kwete 1,5V) dzimwe nguva haikodzeri michina inonzwisisika, kunyangwe michina yakawanda ichiri kushanda zvakajairika.
Yakakodzera: rambi remusoro, tochi yeAA/AAA, redhiyo, zvishandiso zve emergency kit.
4) AA/AAA Alkaline: Yakachipa uye Iri Nyore Kuiwana, Asi Kwete Yakanakisisa
Alkaline ichiri sarudzo inozivikanwa nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwayo kwakapararira uye mutengo wayo wakaderera. Zvisinei, kana ishandiswa zvakanyanya panze, mabhatiri eakalkaline haagari kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana kuchitonhora uye kana magetsi akawandisa (semuenzaniso, matochi akajeka).
Zvakawandisa:
- Zviri nyore kutenga kunyangwe mumisika midiki.
- Yakakodzera kushandiswa dzimwe nguva.
Kekurangan:
- Kushanda kunoderera kana mvura yakwira kana kuchitonhora.
– Njodzi yekubuda kwemvura yakawanda kana ikachengetwa kwenguva yakareba mumudziyo.
Yakakodzera: kuchengetedza kwekukurumidzira kwenguva pfupi, zvishandiso zvisingashandisike zvakanyanya.
5) Lithium Yekutanga (Haichajikizve) AA/AAA: Kushanda Kwakanaka Kwazvo Muchando
Kana uchigara uchiita mabasa munzvimbo dzinotonhora (kukwira makomo, kukamba muchando), mabhatiri ekutanga (anoraswa) e-lithium AA/AAA anowanzo kuve sarudzo yakavimbika. Mabhatiri aya anochengetedza voltage yakadzikama uye akareruka kupfuura mabhatiri e-alkaline.
Zvakawandisa:
- Yakanaka kwazvo kana kuchitonhora.
– Magetsi akareruka, akasimba, anogara kwenguva refu.
- Yakakodzera midziyo yekukurumidzira uye yekufambisa.
Kekurangan:
- Zvinodhura zvakanyanya uye hazvigone kuzadzwazve.
– Hazvina kudhura zvakanyanya seNiMH pakushandisa zuva nezuva.
Zvakakodzera: rwendo rwechando, mamwe mabhenji ekukurumidzira, matochi/marambi emusoro anoda kuchengetwa zvakanaka.
Bhatiri Rakanakisisa Rinobva Pamudziyo Wekunze
1. Rambi remusoro netochi
- Yakanakisisa: NiMH LSD AA/AAA yekushandura kushanduka uye mutengo.
- Imwe nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya: AA/AAA primary lithium yekupisa kunotonhora.
– Kana tochi ichishandisa 18650/21700: Li-ion yemhando yepamusoro ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa.
2. Kutaurirana neGPS neredhiyo zvinobatwa nemaoko
– Yakanakisisa: NiMH LSD kana bhatiri remugadziri wepakutanga.
– Pamamiriro echando: lithium yekutanga inogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemidziyo inoshanda neAA.
3. Kamera nekamera yezviito
– Zvakanakisisa: mabhatiri ekutanga kana masero e lithium emhando yepamusoro (dzivisa kutevedzera kwakachipa).
– Zano: uya nemabhatiri maviri kusvika matatu ekuwedzera woachengeta muhomwe yemukati kuti arambe achidziya.
4. Mafoni nemidziyo yekufambisa inofambiswa nefoni
– Yakanakisisa: Li-ion/Li-Po power bank ine simba rechokwadi uye maficha ekudzivirira.
- Funga nezve powerbank inotsigira USB-C PD yekuchaja nekukurumidza.
5. Ndege isina madhoni
– Yakanakisisa: bhatiri reLi-Po rekutanga rine tembiricha yakanaka.
– Usabhururuke kana bhatiri richitonhora zvikuru pasina kudziya bhatiri (kana riripo).
Zvinhu Zvakakosha Pakusarudza Bhatiri reKushandisa Kunze
1) Kugona vs Kurema
Usangotarisa panhamba dzemAh chete. Parwendo rurefu, kusanganiswa kwemabhatiri akati wandei akareruka kunowanzo shanda kupfuura rimwe rakakura kwazvo. Uyewo, funga nezvehukuru hwemuviri uye ergonomics yekuchengetera.
2) Kushanda kweTembiricha Inotonhora
Kupisa kunotonhora ndiwo muvengi mukuru webhatiri. Mabhatiri ekutanga e-lithium anowanzo shanda zvakanaka, achiteverwa nemabhatiri emhando yepamusoro eLi-ion anochengetwa achidziya. Zano riri nyore: chengeta bhatiri rekuwedzera muhomwe yejaketi.
3) Kuchengetedzeka uye Hunhu hweMasero
Kana uri kushandisa Li-ion, sarudza rudzi rwaunovimba narwo uye shandisa charger yakakodzera. Dzivisa mabhatiri ane "simba risingakoshi" (semuenzaniso, 18650s ane mAh yakakwira zvakanyanya), sezvo kazhinji asina kuchengetedzeka uye asingashande zvakanaka.
4) Kuzviburitsa wega
Kana muchida zvinhu zvekukurumidzira (tochi iri mubhokisi rekubatsira vanhu kutanga, redhiyo yekuchengetedza), sarudzai NiMH LSD kana lithium primary isingakurumidze kuora kana yachengetwa.
5) Kugadzirisa uye Nyore Kutsiva
Mabhatiri eAA/AAA ane mukana wekuti anoshanda pasi rese. Pakufamba uri kure, zvishandiso zvinoshandisa mabhatiri eAA/AAA zvinowanzova zvakachengeteka nekuti anotsiva ari nyore kuwana.
Mazano ekutarisira bhatiri rako panguva yemabasa ekunze
– Chengeta bhatiri mumudziyo wakakosha kudzivirira ma "short circuits" ane makiyi/mari.
– Chengeta kure nekupisa kwakanyanya (semuenzaniso, yasara padashboard yemotokari).
– Kune Li-ion/Li-Po: musabudise mvura kusvika ku0% nguva dzose; wedzerai mvura isati yabuda zvachose.
– Kana mudziyo wacho usingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, bvisai alkaline kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura.
– Nyora mabhatiri anogona kuchajwa (seti A/B) kuti ashandiswe zvakaenzana uye zviri nyore kutarisa.
Mhedziso
Bhatiri rakanakisa remagetsi ekunze rinoenderana nerudzi rwemudziyo nemamiriro ekunze. Kuti zvive nyore uye kushanda zvakanaka, mabhatiri eNiMH AA/AAA anozviburitsa zvishoma isarudzo yakachengeteka uye inoshanda, kunyanya kumabhatiri emusoro, matochi, uye midziyo yekukurumidzira. Kumidziyo yemazuva ano ine simba guru, mabhatiri eLi-ion anopa chiyero chakanakisa chesimba-ku-huremu—chakanakira mabhangi emagetsi, makamera, uye midziyo inokosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune tembiricha dzinotonhora uye mafambiro anoda kuvimbika kwakanyanya, mabhatiri ekutanga eLithium AA/AAA anowanzo kuve sarudzo yakajairika.
Nekusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera uye kuritarisira zvakanaka, unogona kunakidzwa nezviitiko zvako zvekunze nerunyararo rwepfungwa—usinganetseki kuti mudziyo wako uchafa paunenge uchinyanya kuuda.
