Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Kubviswa Kwetappet
Kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini uye kugara kwenguva refu kunogona kuchinjwa zvakanyanya nekugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwekubviswa kwetappet. Ungave uine mudhudhudhu, muchina wekucheka uswa, kana mota ine dhizaini yekare yeinjini, kunzwisisa zvinhu zvekutanga zvekugadzirisa kubviswa kwetappet kunogona kuva hunyanzvi hunokosha. Chinyorwa chino chichapa gwara rakazara rekuti ungazviita sei, kuve nechokwadi chekuti injini yako inofamba zvakanaka uye nemazvo.
Kunzwisisa Kubviswa kweTappet
Kubviswa kwetappet kunoreva mukaha mudiki uri pakati peruoko rwerocker nesimbi yevharuvhu, iyo inodiwa pakuwedzera kupisa. Kana nzvimbo iyi yakavharwa zvakanyanya, mavharuvhu anogona kusavhara zvachose, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa nekumanikidzwa uye kukuvara kweinjini. Kusiyana neizvi, kana nzvimbo yacho yakafara zvakanyanya, inogona kukonzera ruzha uye zvakare kukuvara kwevharuvhu nekufamba kwenguva.
Kugadziriswa kwakarurama kwekubvisa tambo dzetappet kunoita kuti injini ishande zvakanaka, zvichideredza kusakara uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwayo zvakanaka.
Zvishandiso uye Zvinhu Zvinodiwa
Usati watanga, unganidza maturusi nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Mageji ekunzwa
– Mapani ekupinza (zviri nani kushandisa seti yemapani ekupinza)
- Sikuruu kana chigadziriso chetappet
- Seti yeRatchet nemasokisi
- Chipanera chetorque
- Machira akachena
– Oiri (kana zvichidikanwa pakuzora mafuta)
Nhungamiro Yematanho Nematanho Ekugadzirisa Kubviswa Kwetappet
Nhanho 1: Kugadzirira
1. Tarisa Bhuku Rekushandisa: Usati waita chero basa painjini yako, verenga mirairo chaiyo iri mubhuku remuridzi kana rebasa. Injini dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubvisa tappet.
2. Chengetedzo Kutanga: Iva nechokwadi chekuti injini yadzima uye inotonhorera kudzivirira kutsva kubva muzvinhu zvinopisa.
3. Bvisa Zvinhu Zvinodiwa: Zvichienderana nemotokari yako, ungangoda kubvisa chifukidziro cheinjini, chifukidziro cherocker, kana zvimwe zvikamu kuti usvike mumaoko nemavharuvhu erocker.
Danho rechipiri: Isa Injini
1. Tsvaga Top Dead Center (TDC): Isa injini panzvimbo yeTop Dead Center kana wadzvanya compression stroke. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekutenderedza crankshaft neratchet nesocket. Unogona kuwana chiratidzo pacrankshaft pulley kana flywheel chinoratidza TDC.
Danho rechitatu: Tarisa Kubviswa Kwazvino
1. Ziva Peya: Sisitimu yega yega yevharuvhu yeinjini inogona kunge iine mavharuvhu akasiyana ekugadzirisa panguva yeTDC yecylinder 1. Bhuku rekushandisa richatsanangura kuti ndeapi mavharuvhu ekutarisa/kugadzirisa akatevedzana.
2. Shandisa Feeler Gauge: Isa feeler gauge pakati peruoko rwerocker ne valvu stem kuti uedze current clearance. Feeler gauge inofanira kugara zvakanaka pasina simba guru.
Danho rechina: Gadzirisa Clearance
1. Sunungura Nut Yekukiya: Uchishandisa chipanera chakakodzera, sunungura nut yekiyi iri pa screw ye adjuster.
2. Gadzirisa Skuruu: Tenderedza sikuruu ye adjuster uchishandisa sikuruu kuti uderedze kana kuwedzera mukaha.
3. Ongororazve uye Simbisa: Kana nzvimbo yakwana, bata sikuruu ye adjuster wosimbisa lock nut zvakanaka. Ongororazve nzvimbo yakwana ne feeler gauge kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haichinji panguva yekusimba.
Danho rechishanu: Dzokorora mavharuvhu ese
1. Kugadziriswa kwezvikamu: Dzokorora maitiro aya kune vharuvhu yega yega sezvakatsanangurwa mubhuku rako rekushandisa. Kazhinji, mainjini anoda kuti crankshaft itenderedzwe zvakanyanya kuti mamwe macylinder auye kuTDC.
2. Bhuku Rekubvunzana: Iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kutevedzera hurongwa hwekugadzirisa. Kazhinji, izvi zvinotsanangurwa muchikamu chekugadzirisa mavharuvhu mubhuku rebasa.
Nhanho 6: Unganidza zvakare uye Edza
1. Kutsiva Mavharuvhu: Kana mavharuvhu ese agadziriswa, dzorera chero zvikamu zvawakabvisa, zvakaita sechivharo cherocker. Iva nechokwadi chekuti magasket matsva anoshandiswa kana zvichidikanwa kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura.
2. Kudzikisa Torque: Shandisa chipanera chetorque kuti usimbise mabhaudhi nemazvo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri.
3. Edza Injini: Batidza injini woteerera chero ruzha rusina kujairika. Injini inofanira kufamba zvakanaka pasina ruzha rwakanyanya kana kugogodza.
Mazano Eunyanzvi Ekubudirira Kugadzirisa Tappet
– Tarisa Magadzirirwo Azvo: Nguva dzose tarisa bhuku rebasa reinjini kuti uwane kukosha kwakakodzera kwekubviswa kwetappet. Inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pakati peinjini.
– Shanda Nemaitiro Akanaka: Tora nguva yako uye shanda nokungwarira. Zviri nyore kukanganisa kana ukamhanya-mhanya, kunyanya nekuyera zvakanaka nekugadzirisa.
– Isa mafuta sezvinodiwa: Kana mapombi akaita seakaoma, mafuta mashoma emuinjini anogona kubatsira feeler gauge kupinda nekubuda zvakanaka.
– Isa mari muzvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro: Zvipanera zvemhando yepamusoro uye ma "feeler gauges" emhando yepamusoro zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru. Kururama kwakakosha pakugadzirisa nzvimbo yetappet.
mhedziso
Nekutevera matanho ari pamusoro apa, unogona kugadzirisa zvakanaka nzvimbo yekuisa mota painjini yako, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka uye igare kwenguva refu. Kugadzirisa mavharuvhu nguva dzose chikamu chekuchengetedza injini kwakakosha, uye ruzivo urwu runokupa simba rekuchengetedza injini yako zvakavimbika uye zvinobudirira. Kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuisa mota painjini zvakanaka hunyanzvi hunogona, kana hwangovepo, hunogona kutungamira mukuchengetedza mari yekuchengetedza uye kupa rugare rwepfungwa, uchiziva kuti injini yako iri kushanda zvakanaka.
