Nzvimbo Dzakakurumbira Dzekuchera Matongo Munyika Yose
Nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dzinoratidza nhoroondo yevanhu, dzichiratidza kuti tsika dzekare dzakararama sei, dzakabudirira sei, uye dzakazopedzisira dzaparara sei. Kubva kumapiramidhi makuru eIjipita kusvika kumatongo emaguta ekare muSouth America, nzvimbo idzi dzinopa zvidzidzo zvinokosha nezvetsika dzevanhu. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dzakakurumbira pasi rose, idzo dzakakwezva kufarira kwevasayendisiti nevashanyi.
1. Mapiramidhi eGiza, Egypt
Mapiramidhi eGiza, ari kumadokero kweRwizi rweNire muEgypt, pamwe ndiyo nzvimbo inozivikanwa zvikuru yekuchera matongo pasi rose. Ndiyo yega yeZvishamiso Zvinomwe zveNyika Yekare ichiripo. Nzvimbo iyi ine mapiramidhi matatu makuru: Khufu, Khafre, uye Menkaure. Piramidhi yaKhufu, kana kuti Piramidhi Guru, ndiyo yakakura uye inozivikanwa zvikuru.
Mapiramidhi aya akavakwa makore angangoita 4.500 apfuura, panguva yeHumambo hwechina hweIjipita, semakuva evanafarao vaitonga. Maitiro avo ekuvaka anoshamisa uye kurongeka kwejometri zvichiri chakavanzika uye nyaya inokakavadzana pakati penyanzvi kusvika nanhasi.
2. Guta rePetra, Jordan
Petra, inozivikanwawo se "Guta Rakarasika," ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye dzinozivikanwa pasi rose dzekuchera matongo. Iri pakati perenje reJordani, Petra iguta rakavezwa zvakananga kubva pamawere ejecha repingi . Petra yaive guta guru rehumambo hweNabataean, hwakabudirira nekutengeserana nezvinonhuwira nezvimwe zvinhu.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzePetra iAl-Khazneh, inozivikanwawo se "The Treasury," iyo ine musanganiswa wezvivakwa zvechiGreek neMiddle East . Nzvimbo iyi yakawanikwazve nemuongorori wekuSwitzerland Johann Ludwig Burckhardt muna 1812 uye kubvira ipapo yave nzvimbo inonyanya kukosheswa nevanochera matongo nevashanyi.
3. Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, inowanzonzi "Guta Rakarasika reIncas," ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuchera matongo muSouth America. Iri mumakomo eAndes, pamusoro peUrubamba Valley, nzvimbo iyi inyanzvi yeUmambo hweInca. Machu Picchu yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15 asi yakasiyiwa nguva pfupi yapashure pacho, zvichida nekuda kwekoloni yeSpain.
Yakawanikwazve naHiram Bingham muna 1911, Machu Picchu inopa maonero akanaka pamwe neruzivo rwakakosha mukuvaka kweInca uye matekiniki ekurima. Nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa nematerasi ayo ane materasi, matembere, uye zvivakwa zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwetsika dzeInca mukushanda nevhu nematombo.
4. Angkor Wat, Kambodhiya
Angkor Wat ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzechitendero dzakakura uye dzakakurumbira pasi rose, dziri mudunhu reSiem Reap, kuCambodia. Yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi12 setemberi yechiHindu naMambo Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat yakashandurwa kuita temberi yechiBuddha pakupera kwezana remakore rechi12. Nzvimbo iyi inoratidza runako rwezvivakwa zveKhmer uye inoonekwa sechiratidzo chetsika dzeCambodia.
Angkor Wat inozivikanwa nemifananidzo yayo yakaoma uye yakakura uye dhizaini yezvivakwa yakaenzana. Kunze kwekufarira kwayo matongo, nzvimbo iyi ine kukosha kukuru mune zvekunamata kune vazhinji.
5. Stonehenge, England
Stonehenge ndeimwe yezvivakwa zvekare zvisinganzwisisike pasi rose. Iri muWiltshire, England, nzvimbo iyi ine denderedzwa rematombo akamira anofungidzirwa kuti akavakwa pakati pa3000 BC na2000 BC. Basa rekutanga raStonehenge richiri nyaya yedzidziso nefungidziro dzakapararira, kusanganisira nzvimbo yekuvigwa, karenda yezvenyeredzi, uye nzvimbo yetsika dzechitendero.
Tsvagiridzo dzichangoburwa dziri kuramba dzichiratidza zviratidzo zvitsva pamusoro pekuti Stonehenge yakavakwa sei uye nei, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yepamusoro yekuskena kuti igadzire mepu yenzvimbo iyi zvakadzama zvisati zvamboitika.
6. Magamba eTerracotta, China
Iri pedyo neXi'an, mudunhu reShaanxi, kuChina, maTerracotta Warriors muunganidzwa wezvifananidzo zvevhu zvinoratidza mauto euto ramambo wekutanga weChina, Qin Shi Huang. Nzvimbo iyi yakawanikwa netsaona nevarimi muna 1974, uye inoonekwa seimwe yezvakawanikwa zvikuru zvematongo zvemuzana remakore rechi20.
Chifananidzo chega chega chemurwi chakasiyana, chine zviso zvakasiyana, uye chakarongedzwa zvakanaka mumapoka ehondo. Vanochera matongo vanotenda kuti chinangwa chemauto aya evhu kwaive kuchengetedza mambo muhupenyu hwepashure perufu.
7. Acropolis, Girisi
Acropolis yeAtene chiratidzo chebudiriro yekare yechiGiriki uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekuchera matongo pasi rose. Iri pagomo muAtene, Acropolis ine zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvakakurumbira zvenguva yekare yechiGiriki, zvinosanganisira Parthenon, Erechtheion, neTemberi yaAthena Nike.
Parthenon, yakavakwa setemberi yekuremekedza mwarikadzi Athena, ibasa guru rekuvaka kwechiGiriki, richiratidza kugona kukuru kweinjiniya uye simba reunyanzvi. Acropolis haisi nzvimbo yekuchera matongo chete, asiwo chiratidzo chesimba retsika nepfungwa dzechiGiriki.
8. Chichen Itza, Mexico
Chichen Itza ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzeMexico dzinonyanya kukosha, dziri paYucatan Peninsula. Yakavambwa netsika dzeMayan , Chichen Itza yakabudirira pakati pezana remakore rechi7 nerechi10 AD. Nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa nezvivakwa zvayo zvematombo zvichiripo, kusanganisira Piramidhi yeKukulkan, inowanzonzi El Castillo.
Piramidhi yeKukulkan yakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti panguva ye equinox, mumvuri wakaumbwa nepiramidhi unoumba mufananidzo wenyoka iri kutsvedza pasi pemasitepisi. Izvi zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwenyika dzeMayan hwekuongorora nyeredzi nesainzi.
Mhedziso
Nzvimbo idzi dzekare dzinozivikanwa pasi rose dzinotipa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvetsika dzevanhu vekare. Ndidzo zvapupu zvisingatauri zvekubwinya kwetsika dzekare , dzakanyura muzvakavanzika uye hupfumi hwetsika. Kuburikidza nekutsvaga nekuchengetedza, tinogona kuramba tichiongorora zvakadzama kuti madzitateguru edu aigara sei uye aitaurirana sei nenyika yavo, zvichitipa kunzwisisa kuri nani rwendo rurefu rwevanhu panyika ino. Nzvimbo yega yega yezvekare inhoroondo inokosha, inotibatanidza nenhaka yevanhu yakapfuma uye inokosha.
