Zvekuchera matongo muFirimu neMidhiya: Kuchera Zvakaitika Pachidzitiro Chesirivha
Pendauluan
Kuchera matongo, kudzidza nezvehupenyu hwevanhu vekare kuburikidza nezvisaririra zvezvinhu, kwagara kuri chitubu chekukurudzira mafirimu akawanda nenhau. Kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, indasitiri yevaraidzo yave ichiongorora dingindira rezvekuchera matongo, ichigadzira rudzi rwakapfuma uye rwuri kuramba ruchikura. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti zvekuchera matongo zvinoratidzwa sei mumafirimu nenhau, uye tichaongorora kukanganisa kwazvinoita pakuona kwevanhu nesainzi pachayo.
Basa reArchaeology muFirimu
Mafirimu Ekare Ezviitiko: Indiana Jones
Hazvirambike kuti "Indiana Jones" ndeimwe yemifananidzo mikuru yezvekuchera matongo pascreen hombe. Mutambo uyu, wakatanga naSteven Spielberg naGeorge Lucas wekuti "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981), wakaunza nyika kuna Dr. Indiana Jones, nyanzvi yezvekuchera matongo ine runako uye ine chido chezviitiko zvitsva.
Pfungwa yezvekuchera matongo mufirimu iyi inosanganisa chokwadi nengano. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvekare nenzvimbo dzezvekuchera matongo zvinoratidzwa zvinowanzoitwa kuti zviwedzere chiitiko chezviitiko. Kunyange zvakadaro, firimu iri rakabudirira kubata kufarira kweveruzhinji mune zvekuchera matongo nenzira isati yamboonekwa.
Mafirimu Akavakirwa Panhoroondo: The Mummy Series
Mafirimu e "Mummy", akatanga ne "The Mummy" (1999) aine Brendan Fraser, anoongorora ngano nengano dzekare dzeIjipita. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvakawanda zviri mumafirimu zviri mugumisiro wehunyanzvi hweHollywood, zvimwe zvinhu zvenhoroondo yechokwadi yeIjipita zvakachengetedzwa.
"The Mummy" inopa vaoni mukana wekuti maitiro ekutsvaga nekududzira tsika dzekare anogona kuva chiitiko chinonakidza. Zvisinei, se "Indiana Jones," firimu iri rinowanzo tarisa zvinhu zvekufungidzira kwete kunyatsorurama kwesainzi.
Madokumentari neTerevhizheni
Haasi mafirimu engano chete, madocumentary neterevhizheni ane dingindira rezvekuchera matongo zvakakwezvawo vanhu vakawanda. Semuenzaniso, nhevedzano yemabhuku ekuBritain inonzi "Time Team" ine timu yenyanzvi dzezvekuchera matongo dziri kuchera nzvimbo dzenhoroondo kwemazuva matatu. Nhevedzano iyi inopa maonero chaiwo uye edzidzo ekuti zvekuchera matongo zvinoshanda sei.
Nzira dzakadai seNational Geographic neDiscovery Channel dzakagadzirawo madokumentari akawanda aiongorora nzvimbo dzekare uye zvakawanikwa mumatongo. Nhevedzano idzi hadzingonakidze chete vanoda nhoroondo asiwo dzinopa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenzira dzekuchera matongo.
Kukanganiswa Kwemifananidzo Yezvokuchera Matongo Munhau
Kukura kweRudo rweVeruzhinji
Imwe yemhedzisiro huru yekuratidzwa kwezvinocherwa mumapepanhau nenhau ndeyekuwedzera kufarira kweveruzhinji mumunda uyu. Mafirimu anonakidza nezvirongwa zvepaterevhizheni zvinogona kukurudzira kuda kuziva kwevaoni nezvenhoroondo yekare netsika, izvo zvinogona kuvaita kuti vadzidze kana kuita mabasa ekuchera matongo.
Kunzwisisa uye Kusanzwisisa
Zvisinei, kuratidzwa kwezvinocherwa mumapepanhau hakusi kusina gakava. Kazhinji zvichiitwa semadhirama kana kuti zvisirizvo, mifananidzo iyi inogona kutungamira kukusanzwisisana pamusoro pezvinoitwa nevanochera matongo. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kufunga kuti basa rezvinocherwa matongo rinogara rine njodzi uye rizere nezvinhu zvinoshamisa, asi muchokwadi, chidzidzo ichi chinoda kutsvagurudza kwakanyatsojeka uye kazhinji inzira inonetesa.
Kukanganisa Sainzi
Midhiya inogonawo kukanganisa divi rekutsvaga kwezvinocherwa mumatongo nenzira dzisingatarisirwi. Muenzaniso wakajeka ndewekuti zvinhu zvakawanikwa zvinoonekwa sezvisina kukosha munharaunda yesainzi zvinova zvakakurumbira nekuda kwekuburitswa kwenhau. Muenzaniso mumwe chete i "Rosetta Stone" ine mukurumbira, yakawanikwa pakutanga nemasoja aNapoleon uye yakazoongororwa zvakanyanya mushure mekunge yawana kutariswa kwakapararira.
Chidzidzo Chenyaya: “Lara Croft: Tomb Raider”
Pfupiso uye Pesvedzero
"Lara Croft: Tomb Raider" (2001), ine Angelina Jolie, ifirimu rimwe rinoratidza ruzivo rwezvekuchera matongo serwendo rukuru. Lara Croft mutambi, nyanzvi yezvekuchera matongo, uye mufambi wezviitiko anotsvaga kuwana zvinhu zvekare pasi rese.
Firimu iri, rakavakirwa pamutambo wevhidhiyo wakakurumbira, rakakanganisa zvikuru indasitiri yemitambo nefirimu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvarakakurudzira zvikuru kwaive kufarira kwakanyanya kwezvekuchera matongo nemitambo ine dingindira rezviitiko zvemafaro, iyo yava mhando dzemitambo dzakajairwa muindasitiri yemitambo.
Kururama uye Kutsoropodza
Zvisinei, firimu iri rakatsoropodzwawo nekuda kwekusaratidza kwaro tsika dzekuchera matongo zvisirizvo. Kufanana naIndiana Jones, Lara Croft anowanzoita semuvhimi wepfuma kupfuura musayendisiti, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunzwisisa kweveruzhinji kuti chii chinonzi kuchera matongo.
Vamwe vaongorori vanoti mufananidzo wakadaro unogona kuderedza kukosha kwesainzi kwezvekuchera matongo uye kuvhiringidza kunzwisisa kwemaitiro akarongeka uye akavakirwa panzira dzesainzi.
Basa reDigital neSocial Media
YouTube neMablogu
Munguva yedhijitari, mapuratifomu akadai seYouTube nemablog akaitawo basa guru mukuparadzira ruzivo rwezvakacherwa kare. Nzira dzakawanda dzeYouTube dzakatsaurirwa kunyaya iyi, kubva pane zvesainzi kusvika kune zvekutengeserana uye zvinonakidza.
Basa iri rakakosha nekuti rinobvumira vanochera matongo nevaongorori kuti vabatane zvakananga nevateereri vasina vamiririri vakaita semastudio makuru emafirimu kana zviteshi zveterevhizheni. Izvi zvinobvumira ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwakadzama, kunyange dzimwe nguva kune vateereri vashoma.
Midhiya Yemagariro uye Kushamwaridzana Kwenyanzvi
Midhiya yemagariro evanhu yavewo chishandiso chakakosha chekusimudzira kutsvagurudza kwezvakacherwa mumatongo uye kuchengetedza kutaurirana pakati pevanochera matongo pasi rese. Mapuratifomu akadai seTwitter neInstagram ave achishandiswa kugovana zvakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurukuro dzemaitiro, uye kunyange zvakawanikwa zvisina kuburitswa.
Zvisinei, sezvinoitwa nedzimwe nzira dzezvenhau, pane njodzi yekupa ruzivo rwakatsausa kana rusina kururama. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwenhau dzezvemagariro evanhu mumasangano edzidzo kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa nebasa guru.
Mhedziso
Kuchera matongo mumafirimu nenhau kwave nemhedzisiro yakakura uye yakasiyana-siyana. Kune rumwe rutivi, vakabudirira kubata kufarira kweveruzhinji uye vakaongorora nyika yenhoroondo nenzira inonakidza uye inodzidzisa. Kune rumwe rutivi, mifananidzo isina kururama uye inowanzo ratidza hunyanzvi inogona kukanganisa kunzwisisa kweveruzhinji zvinoitwa nevanochera matongo.
Kuti zviwanikwe zvakanaka uye kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa, kushanda pamwe chete pakati pevagadziri vemafirimu, vagadziri venhau, uye nharaunda yevanochera matongo kwakakosha. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti kuchera matongo hakusi kungopa varaidzo chete asiwo chishandiso chinokosha chekudzidzisa.
Saka, tichinakidzwa nezviitiko zvinoshamisa uye zvakavanzika zvekare, tinoyeuchidzwa kuti tirambe tichitsoropodza uye tichionga basa rakaoma revanochera matongo vanoedza kufukunura zvakaitika kare nenzira yakakodzera uye ine mutoro.
