Magadzirirwo eBiomimetic uye Kufuridzirwa Kwayo Kubva Kuzvisikwa
ziviso
Munyika iri kukura nekukurumidza mumaguta yakatarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, vagadziri vezvivakwa nevagadziri vari kuramba vachitendeukira kuzvisikwa kuti vawane mhinduro itsva uye dzinogara kwenguva refu. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakadaro dziri kukura ndeye biomimetic architecture, iyo inyanzvi yekugadzira yakadzika midzi mukutevedzera maitiro echisikigo, mafomu, uye ecosystems. Nekunzwisisa uye kutevedzera kugona kuchinjika, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kusimba kwezvisikwa, biomimetic architecture inovavarira kugadzira nharaunda dzakavakwa dzinogara kwenguva refu, dzinoshanda, uye dzinoenderana nepasi.
Pfungwa yeBiomimicry muKugadzira
Biomimicry, izwi rakafarirwa nenyanzvi yezvezvipenyu Janine Benyus mubhuku rake rine mukurumbira, "Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature," rinotenderera papfungwa yekuti zvakasikwa, nemakore ayo e3.8 bhiriyoni ekushanduka-shanduka, zvine mhinduro kumatambudziko mazhinji edu. Nepo zvivakwa zvechinyakare zvingawanzoisa zvishuwo zvevanhu munharaunda, zvivakwa zvebiomimetic zvinotsvaga kudzidza kubva uye kubatana nehuchenjeri hwezvisikwa.
Mienzaniso yeMagadzirirwo eBiomimetic
1. Eastgate Centre, Zimbabwe:
Imwe yemienzaniso yakakurumbira yekuvaka zvinhu zvebiomimetic iEastgate Center muHarare, Zimbabwe. Yakagadzirwa nemugadziri wezvivakwa Mick Pearce achibatsirana nemainjiniya eArup, hofisi iyi inotevedzera zvikomo zvinodziya zvega zvakavakwa nemajuru mumasango eAfrica. Nekushandisa sisitimu yekutonhodza yakafanana, chivako chinochengetedza tembiricha yakadzorwa pasina kuvimba zvakanyanya nemhepo yakajairika, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza simba kusvika ku90%.
2. Hoberman Sphere:
Nheyo dzechisikigo dzekushanduka uye kuchinjika dzinoratidzwa muHoberman Sphere, yakagadzirwa naChuck Hoberman. Kunyange zvazvo isiri chivakwa chekare, dome iyi inopetwa inokura uye inokotama sezvinoita mamwe maruva paanotumbuka uye anovhara. Zvivakwa zvakavakwa nezvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kugadziriswa zvinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinoda kugona kwakasimba uye kwakawanda.
3. Chirongwa cheEden, United Kingdom:
Chirongwa cheEden muCornwall, chakagadzirwa naSir Nicholas Grimshaw, chine ma biomes akafuridzirwa nezvisikwa zvakaita semabubble esipo uye maumbirwo emupollen grain. Mapaneru akabatana ane hexagonal nepentagonal anoumba maumbirwo akareruka uye asingashandise simba zvakanyanya anochengetedza nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi hazvingoratidzi runako rwe biomimicry chete asiwo zvinoratidza kugona kwayo kuchengetedza nguva uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Kufuridzirwa kubva kuMaumbirwo neMaitiro eZvisikwa
1. Kushanda zvakanaka kwechivakwa:
Maumbirwo emapfupa emiti uye simba rakareruka remapfupa eshiri zvakakurudzira magadzirirwo ezvivakwa anoshandisa zvinhu zvishoma kuti awane simba rakawanda. Semuenzaniso, matendere eshiri dzinoruka akavakwa nenzira dzakaoma dzekubatanidza, idzo dzakapesvedzera dhizaini yezvinhu zvekuvaka zvakasimba uye zvinochinjika.
2. Nzvimbo Dzinozvichenesa:
Shizha remuti welotus rinozivikanwa nekugona kwaro kudzinga mvura netsvina, nekuda kwemaumbirwo aro epamusoro asingaonekwe nemaziso. Chiitiko ichi, chinozivikanwa se "lotus effect," chakakurudzira vagadziri vezvivakwa kuti vagadzire nzvimbo dzinozvichenesa. Zvivako zvine nzvimbo dzakadaro hazvingodi kugadziriswa zvakanyanya asiwo zvinoramba zvichitaridzika zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva.
3. Kufema Kwechisikigo:
Kudzidza nezvezvikomo zvemuchenje, zvipete zvewhale, uye magill ehove kwakaita kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kukuru muhurongwa hwemhepo inofefetera. Zvipenyu izvi zvinoshandisa nzira dzakaomarara kudzora tembiricha nemhepo munzvimbo dzazvo dzekugara. Nekushandisa nzira idzi mumagadzirirwo ezvivakwa, vagadziri vezvivakwa vanogona kuderedza kuvimba nehurongwa hwekudzora mamiriro ekunze, nokudaro vachichengetedza simba uye vachideredza kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
Mabhenefiti eBiomimetic Architecture
1. Kugara kwenguva refu:
Pamwe mukana mukuru wekuvaka zvinhu zvebiomimetic ndewekuti zvinogara kwenguva refu. Nekuderedza kuvimba nezvinhu zvisingadzokororwe uye kushandisa masisitimu asingashandise simba zvakanyanya, magadzirirwo aya anoderedza kukanganiswa kwezvivakwa nezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinoenderana nekusimbiswa kuri kukura pasi rose pamitemo nemaitiro ekuvaka zvakasvibira.
2. Kutsungirira:
Magadzirirwo ezvisikwa anogara kwenguva refu, kazhinji anokwanisa kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Zvivako zvinowana kurudziro kubva mupfungwa idzi zvinogona kugara kwenguva refu uye zvichichinjika kana tichitarisana nezvinhu zvinokanganisa nharaunda zvakaita sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, njodzi dzechisikigo, uye kushomeka kwezviwanikwa.
3. Hutano Nekugara Zvakanaka:
Dhizaini yeBiophilic, chikamu chidiki chezvivakwa zvebiomimetic, inosimbisa kuiswa kwezvinhu zvechisikigo munzvimbo yakavakwa, zvichikonzera hutano hwakanaka hwevanhu. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti nzvimbo dzinotevedzera nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzinogona kuderedza kushushikana, kuwedzera kugona, uye kuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa nemuviri.
Matambudziko Neramangwana
Kunyange zvazvo magadzirirwo ebiomimetic aine vimbiso huru, haasi asina matambudziko. Kushandurwa kwemitemo yebhayoloji kuita mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekuvaka kunoda kushandira pamwe kwevadzidzisi vakasiyana-siyana uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenzvimbo dzese dziri mbiri. Uyezve, mari yekutanga inobatanidzwa nekutsvagisa nekushandisa inogona kunge yakakwira, zvichigona kudzivirira kushandiswa kwakapararira.
Zvisinei, sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye kudiwa kwemhinduro dzinogara kwenguva refu kuri kuwedzera, misimboti ye biomimicry inogona kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumabasa ekuvaka akajairika. Zvitsva zvakaita sekudhinda kwe3D, sainzi yezvinhu zvepamusoro, uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira zviri kuita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira zvivakwa zvakaoma, zvinoshanda, uye zvakafuridzirwa nezvisikwa.
mhedziso
Magadzirirwo eBiomimetic anopfuura kungova sarudzo yekunaka; ishanduko yekuchinja kuenda kune hukama hwakasimba uye hwakabatana nenzvimbo yedu. Nekuwana kurudziro kubva muhunyanzvi hwezvisikwa, vagadziri vezvivakwa vanogona kugadzira zvivakwa zvisingangoshande zvakanaka chete asiwo zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvine mutsa kupasi redu. Sezvatinotarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza ari kuramba achikura, huchenjeri huri munyika yezvisikwa hunotipa gwara rinokosha rekugadzira remangwana rine hunyanzvi uye rinogara kwenguva refu.
