Kumiririrwa uye Kuvaka Kuzivikanwa muMidhiya
Midhiya—yechinyakare neyedhijitari—inoita basa guru mukugadzira maonero edu isu nevamwe. Zvatinoona se "zvakajairika," "zvakanaka," "zvinokwezva," "zvinobudirira," kana kunyange "zvine njodzi" zvinowanzo kanganiswa nenyaya, mifananidzo, uye zviratidzo zvinodzokororwa nguva dzose muterevhizheni, mafirimu, kushambadza, nhau, mimhanzi, uye kunyange pasocial media. Munyaya iyi, hurukuro dzekumiririra nekuvaka hunhu dzakakosha nekuti dzinotsanangura kuti midhiya haingoratidzi chokwadi chete asiwo inobatsira mukugadzirwa kwechokwadi chemagariro evanhu.
Kunzwisisa Kumiririrwa: Vezvenhau Sevanoita Zvavanoreva
Kumiririrwa kunogona kunzwisiswa senzira iyo vatori venhau vanoratidza boka, chiitiko, kana pfungwa kuburikidza nemutauro, mifananidzo, uye matekiniki chaiwo ekutaura nyaya. Vatori venhau havango "kopi" chokwadi sezvachiri. Maitiro ese ekugadzira vatori venhau anosanganisira sarudzo: chii chinoratidzwa, ndiani anopiwa izwi, maonero aani anotorwa, uye tsika dzipi dzinoiswa. Sarudzo idzi dzinoburitsa zvinoreva zvinozopedzisira zvakanganisa maonero everuzhinji.
Semuenzaniso, kana nhau dzemhosva dzichiwanzoratidza vanhu vanoita zvakaipa vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, vechidiki vepasi) nepo mhosva dzevashandi dzisingawanzoburitswa pachena zvakanyanya, veruzhinji vanogona kuumba sangano rekuti mhosva dzinofananidzwa neboka rakati. Saizvozvowo, mumafirimu kana mumafirimu emitambo, vanhu "vakanaka" vanowanzoratidzwa vaine hunhu hwakasiyana (vakanaka, vane ganda rakachena, vakadzidza), nepo vanhu "vakaipa" kana "vanosetsa" vanowanzopihwa hunhu hunokoka mafungiro evanhu. Kudzokorora kuratidzwa kunova rudzi rwe "chokwadi" mupfungwa dzevateereri nekuti vanoita sevanhu vemazuva ese nekuda kwekuwanda kwavo.
Kuzivikanwa: Chimwe Chinhu Chakagadzirwa, Kwete Kungopiwa Chete
Kuzivikanwa kunowanzoonekwa sekwakazvarwa—semuenzaniso, murume kana mukadzi, rudzi, chitendero, kirasi yevanhu, kana rudzi. Zvisinei, muzvidzidzo zvenhau netsika, kuzivikanwa kunonzwisiswa sechinhu chinoumbwa kuburikidza nemaitiro evanhu, nhaurirano, uye mamiriro enhoroondo. Kuzivikanwa hakusi "zvandiri chete," asiwo "maitiro andinoonekwa" uye "maitiro andinozvizivisa."
Midhiya inoita basa guru mukuita uku, ichipa mutauro nematemplate ekuratidza hunhu. Tinodzidza kuva "murume" kana "mukadzi," maitiro ekutaridzika "nehunyanzvi," mararamiro e "mazuva ano", uye kunyange maitiro ekuva "akanaka" kuburikidza nemifananidzo yatinoshandisa. Munguva yesocial media, kuvaka hunhu kwave kwakanyanya, sezvo vanhu vasingangozvishandisi chete asiwo vachizvigadzira mifananidzo yavo.
Nzira dzekuvaka hunhu muMedia
Kune nzira dzakawanda huru dzinoshandiswa nevezvenhau kugadzira hunhu:
1. Mafungiro Akasiyana-siyana uye Kurerutsa Zvinhu
Kufungidzira vanhu nenzira isina musoro ipfungwa yakapfava yeboka revanhu. Vezvenhau vanowanzoshandisa pfungwa dzisina musoro nekuti dziri nyore kunzwisisa uye dzinopa meseji nekukurumidza. Dambudziko nderekuti, pfungwa dzisina musoro dzinokanganisa kuoma kwevanhu. Kana boka rikaratidzwa riri mubasa diki—semuenzaniso, vakadzi sevatsigiri vemanzwiro, mamwe mapoka se "anosetsa," kana varombo se "vanhu vanonzwirwa tsitsi"—kuzivikanwa kwavo kunoderedzwa kusvika padanho rimwe chete.
2. Kudzokorora uye Kugadzirisa
Mifananidzo inodzokororwa kakawanda inoonekwa sechinhu chakajairika. Semuenzaniso, mwero wekunaka mukushambadzira unoratidza miviri mitete, ganda rakajeka, uye ganda risina chikanganiso. Kana nyaya idzi dzichinyanya kutaurwa, vanhu vasingakodzeri mwero vanonzwa "vasina kukwana" kana "vasina kunaka." Panguva ino, vezvenhau havangomiriri mwero chete asiwo vanogadzira kumanikidzwa kwevanhu kuti vatevedzere mwero.
3. Kugadzira Furemu uye Maonero
Kuronga nyaya nenzira iyo vezvenhau vanoronga nyaya. Mapepanhau maviri anogona kushuma chiitiko chimwe chete asi achiburitsa dudziro dzakasiyana nekuti anosarudza maonero akasiyana. Panyaya yekuzivikanwa, kuronga kunoratidza kana boka richionekwa semunhu ane simba kana kuti chinhu chinotongwa. Semuenzaniso, kufambiswa kwemashoko munharaunda imwe kunogona kutaurwa se "kutyisidzira tsika" kana se "boka rinorwira kodzero." Izvi zvine zvazvinoreva pakunzwisisa kweveruzhinji kuzivikanwa kweboka iroro.
4. Kusaonekwa uye Kusaonekwa
Kusamiririrwa imhando yekumiririrwawo. Kana mamwe mapoka asingawanzoonekwa munhau dzeveruzhinji, anova "asingaonekwe" mukufungidzira kwevanhu. Kusaonekwa kunoita kuti zvavakasangana nazvo zvisakoshe kana kuti zvisakoshe. Izvi zvinokanganisa mitemo, mikana, uye kuvimbika kwevanhu kwavanowana.
5. Kuchinja-chinja Kuzivikanwa
Maindasitiri enhau netsika anowanzo tengesa hunhu hwevanhu. Zviratidzo zvetsika, mapfekero, slang, kana matauriro enharaunda imwe chete zvinogona kushandiswa uye kutengeswa semafashoni. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwevanhu. Zvisinei, kune rumwe rutivi, kutengesa zvinhu kunowanzo bvisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye kutambura shure kwehunhu ihwohwo, kuchitsiva nerunako chete.
Social Media: Kuzivikanwa sePurojekiti Inogara Ichitungamirirwa
Kunyange zvazvo midhiya yechinyakare ichitongwa nemasangano makuru, midhiya yemagariro evanhu inobvumira vanhu kuti vagadzire hunhu hwavo zvakananga. Zvisinei, rusununguko urwu haruwanzo kushandura kuita kuti zvive zvechokwadi. Midhiya yemagariro evanhu inoshanda nehurongwa hwealgorithmic: zviri mukati zvinokwezva kutariswa zvinogovaniswa zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vashandisi vanowanzo ratidza vhezheni inonyanya kutengeswa yavo: inobudirira, inofara, inokwezva, uye iri mufashoni.
Maitiro aya anogadzira "hunhu hunoshanda" - hwakagadzirwa kuti huonekwe, hufarirwe, uye huzivikanwe. Vanhu vazhinji vanogadzira mapikicha, vanogadzira nyaya dzehupenyu, uye vanosarudza misoro yakachengeteka munharaunda kuti vachengetedze mufananidzo wavo. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwepfungwa, kukurudzira kuenzanisa munharaunda, uye kuita kuti hunhu hunzwe sekunge mutoro wekuchengetedza.
Panguva imwe chete, social media inopawo mukana wekurwisa. Mapoka aimbova asina kutarisirwa anogona kuvaka nharaunda, kugadzira nyaya dzinopesana, uye kuda kumiririrwa kwakaringana. Mishandirapamwe yedhijitari, dzidzo yeruzhinji, uye mafambiro evanhu zvinowanzobuda munzvimbo iyi.
Mhedzisiro Yekumiririrwa: Kubva Pakuona Kusvika Pakuumbwa Kwemagariro Evanhu
Kumiririrwa hakugumiri padanho rekufananidzira. Kukanganisa kwaro kunogona kusvika kumagariro evanhu. Kana vezvenhau vachisimbisa mifananidzo yakaipa yeboka, rusarura runogona kuwedzera, kungave muchimiro chekuseka, kutuka, kana mitemo isina kururama. Kusiyana neizvi, kumiririrwa kwakaringana kunogona kubatsira kukurudzira tsitsi nekuderedza rusaruro.
Semuenzaniso, kubasa, mufananidzo we "mutungamiri akakodzera" semunhurume uye ane chivimbo zvinogona kuita kuti vakadzi kana vanhu vane maitiro akasiyana ehutungamiriri vaonekwe sevasina hunyanzvi. Mudzidzo, kumiririrwa kwevadzidzi "vakangwara" sevanhu vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kukanganisa zvinotarisirwa nevadzidzisi nemikana yevadzidzi. Nemamwe mashoko, vezvenhau vanoita basa rekusarudza kuti ndiani anoonekwa se "akakodzera" kubudirira.
Kutungamira Kumiririrwa Kwakarurama Uye Kwakakosha
Kukurudzira vanhu vakasiyana-siyana mukutaura hakusi kungowedzera huwandu hwevanhu vanobva mumapoka chaiwo, asiwo kudzika kwenyaya uye kururamisira. Vanhu kana vanhu vane mukurumbira vanofanira kuratidzwa sevanhu vakazara: vane gakava, vane masimba, kuomarara, uye mukana wekukura. Izvi zvinoda mutoro kubva kuvagadziri venhau—asiwo ruzivo rwakakosha kubva kuvateereri.
Ruzivo rwezvenhau runotibatsira kubvunza mibvunzo: Ndiani ari kutaura? Ndiani anobatsirwa? Ndeapi mafungiro ari kudzokororwa? Chii chiri kusiiwa nemaune? Nekugara tichibvunza mibvunzo, hatigamuchire zviri nyore kumiririrwa sechokwadi chega. Tinogona kuziva zvakanyanya kuti hunhu huripo, hwakarongwa, uye hunogara huchikurukurwa.
Mhedziso
Kumiririrwa uye kuvakwa kwehunhu munhau inzira dzakabatana. Nhau dzinoumba manzwisisiro atinoita isu nevamwe kuburikidza nesarudzo dzenyaya, mifananidzo, mutauro, uye kudzokorora zviratidzo. Hunhu hahupo muchimiro chisina kwahwakarerekera; hunovakwa kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwevanhu uye huchipesvedzerwa nemasimba etsika, ezvematongerwo enyika, uye ehupfumi ari kushanda muindasitiri yenhau. Munguva yedhijitari, hunhu huri kuramba huchiva chirongwa chinofanira kugadzirwa uye kuitwa, pamwe nenzvimbo yekurwira kuzivikanwa nekururamisira.
Kunzwisisa maitiro aya kunotibvumira kuti tive vanoongorora zvakanyanya mukushandiswa kwenhau dzedu uye vane mutoro mukugadzira kwedu zvemukati. Pakupedzisira, kumiririrwa kwakanaka hakungoratidzi chete kusiyana kwevanhu munharaunda asiwo kunobatsira kuvaka nzvimbo yakaenzana yevanhu—apo hunhu hwese hunogona kuvapo pasina kudziviswa nepfungwa dzakaipa uye kumanikidzwa kutevedzera mitemo isina kuenzana.
